Kwaro da yara: jerin misalai. A feed predatory kwari

Nature - na musamman da kwayoyin. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani karin finely shirya tsarin. Duk da iyaka iri-iri siffofin da iri kwayoyin cewa cika da shi, a ko'ina ne Marinjãyi hulda da oda. Domin yawan jinsunan da cika Flora da fauna hadu da yara. Su za a iya samu a kowace al'umma, har ma da karami na dabba - kwari.

Wane ne suka - da yara?

By definition, masana kimiyyar, an rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da cewa rayuwa ta hanyar cin wasu dabbobi, wanda ne karami, kuma mafi rauni fiye da su. Sun iya gaba daya ci su ganima ko kawai ɓangare na shi. Wannan aiki da yara ko parasites a fi girma jiki. All suna bukatar gina jiki abinci a matakai na rayuwa. Kwaro da yara - wani sosai bambancin kungiyar. Su ne sosai daban-daban da juna da kuma ciki daban-daban azuzuwan, amma zaka iya kiran wasu kwari a kan irin abinci - dabbobi masu cin nama.

Rarrabe fasali na predatory kwaro

Ware wani yawan siffofin ga faye hali, don gane da kwari ne da yara:

• ne kwayoyin da cewa ci nau'i nau'i na halitta.
• hanzari motsa a search na abinci da kuma hakar na biyu manya da larvae.
• iya zama parasites na ya fi girma kwayoyin, amma a karshen gubar ga mutuwa na mai.
• nuna predator ingancin a matakai na maturation.

Kada ka yi zaton cewa wannan shi ne m, hideous tãlikai. Yawancin wadannan kwari ne m da mutane. Da yawa daga cikinsu sa a ji na tausayi.

A amfani da predatory kwari

A wannan babban rukuni na carnivorous halittu tsaya amfani ga noma da yara-kwari. Misalai daga wadannan kwayoyin ne a wani directory lambu. Wadannan sun hada da Ladybird, akarofagi, antokoria, gizo-gizo, tururuwa. Predatory kwari suna bred a kan ƙasa, ko a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Sun kashe kwari ma'adinai hatsi, legumes, da kuma kore amfanin gona. Su m halaye ga lambu lambu ƙaddara da abin da feed predatory kwari.

A cikin daji, suka sarrafa yawan herbivorous dangi. Cin da fari da rashin lafiya da kuma raunana mutane, kwari da yara siffanta zabin yanayi. Kada ka ba da cuta a cikin al'umma don ci gaba zuwa ga annoba rabbai. Ku gagarumin amfani predatory kwari. A jerin wadannan dabbobi masu cin nama ne sosai bambancin a azuzuwan da kuma halaye.

Ladybird

Mileyshee halitta ne mai voracious predator. Daukana shi a cikin makiyaya, a kan wani itace, ko a hanya, mutane da yawa sun gafala da cewa cin wani Ladybird. Its main rage cin abinci - aphids. A dare da kadan irin ƙwaro ci fiye da dari guda na wadannan kwari na noma gonaki, da gidãjen Aljanna. Tsutsa da wani Ladybird wajibi ne don dubu biyu na wadannan kwari. Ladybird amfani manoma da shirya yawan aphids. Hibernate ne wani kwari da ya zauna a cikin auku ganye, haushi bishiyoyi, girbabbu ciyawa. Don jawo hankalin ladybirds to your shafin ya kamata a dasa sha'ir ko alfalfa. Za ka iya saya wadannan kwari a cikin na musamman Stores domin saurin iko fama aphids.

carabus hortensis

Very azumi predator. Ã'a manyan irin ƙwaro da tagulla tint. Yana ba tashi, amma ya gudanar da sauri.

Ya likes haske m kasar gona, busasshiyar ciyawa kuma bar humus. Tsutsa ƙasa beetles kuma siffofi da babban gudun motsi. Excellent mataimakin lambu. Halaka larvae, caterpillars, katantanwa da kuma slugs. Yana take kaiwa da farko nocturnal. Ya na zaune a cikin sama Layer na kasar gona karkashin tsohon ganye da auku ciyawa. Very aiki a search na abinci. A kan rani, shi ne iya ci har zuwa hudu caterpillars da kuma irin ƙwaro larvae mafi gluttonous. Dandana lambu, lambu sani, Mene ne amfanin da ƙasa beetles, ladybugs a kan su site. Godiya ga su an rage ta sau da dama da amfani da sinadarai ga kwaro iko, wanda shi ne wata babbar ga lafiyar dan adam.

hatsi irin ƙwaro

Idan lambu irin ƙwaro ne dole a kowane yiwu hanya don kula da lambu da kuma filayen, sa'an nan yan'uwanmu burodi ya kamata a cikakken hallaka. Ya ci da amfani ga ɗan adam hatsi. Yana ci a lokacin da samuwar kunnuwan alkama, da sha'ir, hatsi, masara. A tsutsa na hatsi ƙasa beetles ciyar a kan tushen da hatsi. A shuka zai babu makawa mutu.

kowa Goldeneye

Yana nufin wani aji na lacewing kwari. Yana yana da manyan fikafikai da kore tint.

Yana amfani da wannan, cewa cin wani Ladybird. Ya na son mai dadi saki aphids. Lacewing tsutsa cin aphid kanta a sosai manyan yawa. A lokacin da rana, kuma ya halaka har zuwa ɗaya da ɗari guda na aphids. Common Goldeneye zai ƙwarai amfana da gonar. Bugu da kari ga aphids ta copes tare da Putin mites, leaf, karas, albasa da kuma kabeji gardama, caterpillars da kuma sikelin kwari. Don ajiye yawan lacewing a kan site amfani musamman gidaje tare da koto na wadannan kwari, damu game da samar da wani wuri ga hunturu da kuma farkon-flowering shuke-shuke suna bred for abinci bayan rashin himma.

mazari

Domin da zarar a rayuwarka, amma kowa da kowa ya dube kwari. Musamman janyo hankalin da kyau iridescent fuka-fuki da wani mask a kansa. Lokacin da ka ga mai iko da zamiya muƙamuƙi, babu tambaya: mazari - predatory kwari ko ba?
Wannan ne mai azumi tashi da yara. Ya zaune kusa da ruwa. Yana kuma tafiyar da yafi guda hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Yana ciyarwa a kan sauro, kwari da kuma kananan kwari. Bi da wanda aka azabtar yana iya hanzarta zuwa tamanin kilomita awa. Prehensile paws bace hadaya a kan gardama, da kuma alaka da shi tare da wani iko da muƙamuƙi. Dragonflies bambanta samar da fuka-fuki na jirgin sama wuri da kuma tsawon na jiki, amma duk da tsutsa ne dogon ruwa salon. Wasu jinsunan a wannan mataki ne da za'ayi a cikin shekaru biyar. Mazari larvae - predatory kwaro kududdufai. Slow-motsi, amma sosai voracious. Yana ciyarwa a kan sauro larvae, beetles kuma toya. The kyau sosai whitetip kifi da fallasa su kai hare-hare, da tsuntsaye da kuma manyan kwari. Saboda haka, yawan dragonflies ba haka ba ne mai girma.

mantis

Kwaro kyau kore, launin ruwan kasa, ko yellow launi da wani ban sha'awa matsayi forelegs. Ake tãyar da su zuwa sama, kamar yadda idan cikin addu'a. Saboda haka sunan kwari. Tãyar mantis kafafu nufin wata barazana ga duk wanda yake so ya kai farmaki da shi. Wannan karimcin nuna cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri ba su kusanci. Har ila yau, kafafu tãyar da nufin cewa mantis hunts. A waje gabar jiki ana shirya yadda kaifi kamar ruwan wukake, da zangarniya don kai farmaki da aka azabtar.

Taimako farauta Bogomolov kaifi hangen nesa da kuma ikon juya kansa 180 digiri. Su ko da yaushe ga inda yake faruwa. Cin ganima, da mantis ba shakata, to ba su zama abincin dare. Da ƙungiyoyi ne jinkirin da leisurely.

Ga wani mutum yana addu'a mantises ba hatsari, ko da yake kai 15 cm a tsawon. By unmoving abubuwa ya ne sha'aninsu dabam. Its rage cin abinci kunshi kananan hakori, da tsuntsaye, ƙudan zuma, kadangaru, kananan macizai, frogs da daban-daban kwari. mantises sau da yawa ci dangi, idan babu wani sauran abinci. Bayan ma'abota, da mace cizon kashe namiji ta kai domin gamsar da yunwa. Mantis wayo, m kuma voracious da yara. Larvae iya ci a kowace rana zuwa 5-7 aphids. An adult mantis ne ko da yaushe fama da yunwa. A lokacin da rana, da cin 7-8 tsakiya beetles.

fara kore

Katydid, da suke zaune a mu band, omnivorous. Rayuka da hunts a cikin m ciyawa. Its tsutsa - kuma a predator. Fara ne kawai iya jimre da ganima. Iko cizo a cikin wuyansa immobilize aka azabtar fi yawa da kansu. Ci aphids, masonry sauran kwari, caterpillars, fara wakilan. Idan ba isasshen furotin abinci, ya sauya sheka zuwa cin ganyayyaki.

zanzaro

Wadannan kwari akwai fiye da 100,000 jinsunan. Su irin wannan a tsarin, amma ya bambanta a cikin hanyar shirya rayuwa.

Akwai guda, jama'a mallaka da kuma parasites. Sun bambanta daga ƙudan zuma. Wasps - manyan kwari da kyau-ɓullo da muƙamuƙi na'ura da kuma reusable harba. Da zarar stung, da zanzaro ba lalace. Wannan ne amsar wannan tambaya: "shada - predatory kwari ko ba?" A rage cin abinci na manya da larvae hada da qananan kwari, caterpillars da gizo-gizo. Zanzaro injects dafin cikin wanda aka azabtar ya jiki, wanda paralyzes da immobilizes a nan gaba abinci. Sa'an nan, ya kawo ta gidansa. Parasitic wasps amfani da shanyayyen wanda aka azabtar ya jiki ya sa su qwai to majiya karfi da ya ci wani abu. Shanyayyen mutum mutu da kuma dogon m kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe.

Wasps ne da amfani ga lambu. Sun kashe mai yawa caterpillars, gizo-gizo, mites, tsutsotsi, qeta.

Da kusanci na wasps ba duk m. Daga cikin su akwai Refayawa - a zirnako. Manyan, da babbar buzzing, zaune a mazauna, suka zama m makwabta, idan zaunar karkashin rufin gidan, cornice ko ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi.

Per mutum wasps ba su kai farmaki kamar cewa. Idan suka ji barazana, sa'an nan dukan rundunar sojojin na mallaka ya shirya don yin preemptive yajin.

kwaro

Ba dukkan kwari - da yara. Daga cikin su akwai herbivorous jinsunan da kuma mutane da gauraye ciyar. A mafi fice wakilan carnivorous mites ne antokoris, orius da reduviida. Su ne a matakai na rayuwa rayayye ciyar a kan aphids, thrips, whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites da gizo-gizo, yaitsami malam kuma beetles. Bedbugs ciyar a kan rodiusy yaitsami, larvae da kuma manya daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Makrolofusy hallaka greenhouse kwari - whitefly.

Suna rayayye a wajen noma, domin kwaro iko. Amma da kwari bukatar mai yawa abinci. Bayan lalata duk kwari, za su canza mazauninsu.

Bug-kandami skater

Active predatory kwaro kududdufai.

Da taimakon m rabe a kafafu da kuma antennae Picks sama yar alamar hawa da sauka a cikin ruwa da kuma rushes baya a search na abinci. Hunts ga kwari, sauro, doki kwari, kwari da cewa sun auku a cikin ruwa. Ci qwai kwanciya a cikin ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar, kusa da kandami. A tsakiyar zone kwaro, kandami skater ba kawo hadari ga mutane. A wurare masu zafi canjin yanayin da, wadannan mutane da yawa ya fi girma, kuma suna da wani dafin gland shine yake. A cizo ne sosai m, kamar kudan zuma.

kowa earwig

Razanarwa bayyanar da biyu tentacles a baya na jiki ne sosai scares yawa manoma. A gaskiya, duk tãtsũniyõyin game da yawan guba da tsalle earwigs - almarar. Yana yana da wani gauraye irin abinci. Yana zaune a cikin sama da ƙasa Layer. Tono mai yawa motsa a cikin ƙasa, tareda žata tushen da horar da shuke-shuke. Gnaws da Tushen kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke, ganye da kuma furanni. Preys a gizo-gizo mites, gizo-gizo, caterpillars, tsutsotsi. Ya likes aphids. Domin mutumin ne m. Amfanin Gona ne ninki biyu. Yana kashe kwari, amma a aiwatar da rayuwa ne cutarwa ga amfanin gona shuke-shuke.

tururuwa

The iyali na tururuwa yana cin ganyayyaki da kuma carnivorous tsuntsaye. To duk da saba itace da baki lambu tururuwa omnivores. A rage cin abinci na predatory jinsin su ne qwai, larvae, kananan kwari, tsutsotsi, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Zũriyarsu tururuwa ciyar da dabba gina jiki. Bright wakilin wani bulldog tururuwa.

Shi ne ya fi girma gandun daji tururuwa. Ya iya kai farmaki ga ƙudan zuma da kuma wasps. Iko muƙamuƙi tururuwa ba ya bayar da azabtar da damar. Horticultural manyan yawan lambu tururuwa m. Su asali aphids, ciyar da su dadi secretions da hankali kula da karuwar wadannan mutane. Forest tururuwa - wadannan jinya. Mafarautan caterpillars, beetles da tsutsotsi, su karba matattu halittu, rubabben dabba carcasses.

kudaje hoverfly

Wannan babban iyali na kwari. A bayyanar, su yi koyi da ƙudan zuma, wasps, bumblebees. Samun menacing launi, su ne gaba daya m. Suka ciyar a kan shuka abinci. The larvae na Santa kwari - da yara. Kamar yadda Ladybird, en sun mayar da suka ci aphids. A tsutsa ne sosai gluttonous. A ranar iya ci up to 30 aphids. Idan a hanya ya tarye a matafila ko wasu kananan kwari, tsutsa hoverflies ci shi. A can farko na wannan kwaro sun kasance masu zama a gida da kuma ba ya rasa wata damar ci wani gina jiki abinci.

gizo-gizo

Na ƙwarai da yara. Wasu suna saƙa da yanar gizo da kuma tafarkin da ganima. Sauran shoot m asĩri a cikin, nan gaba abinci da kuma zana ta a gare shi. Dalili na rage cin abinci na gizo-gizo - kwari. Duk abin da yake tashi, jan gindi da kuma tsalle, akwai wani gizogizo abincin rana. Kananan gizo-gizo ganima a kan 'ya'yan fari mãsu, kwari, sauro, beetles da kuma fara ne kawai. Su saƙa tarunansu da tarkuna suna ta jiran aka azabtar, shi atawa potryasyvaniem yanar gizo. Ruwa gizo-gizo ciyar a kan tashi kwari tafkunan, toya, tadpoles. Earthmoving mutane, alura guba a cikin jiki na wanda aka azabtar, immobilize shi da kuma jan wa Burrow. Ci tsutsotsi, beetles da caterpillars. Big gizo-gizo cewa rayuwa a cikin dumi canjin yanayin da, suna da haɗari tsuntsaye, da macizai, kananan vertabrate da mutane.

mahaya

A manya ciyar a kan shuka abinci. Tsutsa ci gaban da ake bukata gina jiki abinci. Mace mahayi shiga cikin kwai a cikin wanda aka azabtar ya jiki da kuma injects da cutar. Ya qarqashinsu da ci gaban da rundunar larvae na parasites da cewa ciyar a kan ta ciki gabobin. Kamar yadda wani gida domin nan gaba zurriyarsu akwai caterpillars, beetles, manyan kwari, ko da wasps. Domin mutum mahaya ba cikin hadari.

scolopendra

Dukan mutane na wannan nau'in - da yara. Fast, nimble da voracious Santifidi wakiltar wani tsanani hadari beetles, kwari da kuma kwaro. Ta ji wata 'yar alamar inuwõyinta suna kusa, launi da kuma sauti vibrations. Wadannan halaye taimaka a sami wani wanda aka azabtar. Manyan mutane da suke zaune a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical canjin yanayin da, nemi macizai da tsuntsãye. Ga wani mutumin skolopendry cizo ne ba na mutuwa ba, amma sosai m.

Tashi-asilidae

Outwardly, shi ya dubi kamar manyan sauro. Tashi da sauri da hanzari hare-haren da aka azabtar ne iya Tsayar a cikin iska, sa'an nan kuma wani dutse fall a nan gaba abinci. Yana iya kai farmaki wasps, dragonflies kuma beetles. Alura mai karfi guba a azabtar ta jiki, shi da sauri tsotsa, sa'an nan a sake shirya yi farauta.

Yana gabatar da wata babbar iri-iri na kwari da yara. List of carnivorous dabbobi iya daukar wani dukan littafin. Farauta da cin rai, su ne da amfani sakamako a kan yawan herbivorous kwayoyin da cewa taimaka wani mutum da za a magance kwari na ayyukan noma, ne mahada a cikin abinci sarkar.