Mene ne orris tushen? The best-sani jinsunan na Iris: description tare da hotuna

Orris tushen - wannan dadi suna bayar da wasu daban na Iris, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, da Iris - da Jamus, Florentine ko kodadde, wanda tushen emit wani mamaki m Violet turare.

Game da wadannan shuke-shuke - mazauni ne na Rum, da iri, halaye da kuma fifiko da za a tattauna a wannan ɗaba'ar.

Iris: a shuka tare da wani tarihin

Horar da tun lokacin da al'ummai da yawa Iris wata alama ce ta amincewa da m abota da kuma zurfin zuciya wuri. Ambaton shi a zamanin d epics da kuma kiwon lafiya treatises kamar yadda Iris ne sananne ba kawai a matsayin ado flower, amma kuma a matsayin mafi muhimmanci da muhimmanci mai amfanin gona, kamar yadda evidenced da ya m sunan "orris tushen".

Wadannan iri, akwai game da wani mutum ɗari. Kusan dukkan su - herbaceous rhizomatous perennial, kowa a kusan dukkan sassa na duniya, sai dai watakila cewa iyakacin duniya permafrost.

description

Kodadde Iris (orris) - ado da magani ganye da kuma lokaci guda tare da halayyar yellowish ruwan kasa, masu rarrafe, fleshy tsarin da m starchy rhizomes. shuka sauki damar da shi zuwa ga girma a cikin kowane yanki na kasar, amma a cikin daji-girma tsari, shi kusan ba ya faruwa. Orris tushen horar da a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, tare da biyu manufofin - da kayan ado na gidan gona sararin samaniya da kuma yin amfani da magani dalilai. A rhizome ƙunshi musamman sinadaran mahadi da ciwon magani Properties. Orris tushen, girma hankali ya mutu kashe daga kasa, kafa matasa reshe, wanda a shekara ta samar da ganye da kuma flower stalks.

Furanni da kuma ganyen Iris kodadde

Iris bar m, su ne sosai na ado: biyu-jere, takobi-dimbin yawa tare da kadan waxy shafi, bakin ciki da kuma lebur, taru a wani kyakkyawan katako-fan. Peduncle - mai karfi shekara-shekara kafa tushe, kai 0.3-0.6 m.

A furanni, dangane da irin da kuma sa na al'adun matsakaici zuwa isasshe manyan size. A palette launuka na furanni mamaki bambancin. A fili don haka shuka sunan fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "bakan gizo". Iris furanni ne daidai, da kyau kwarai m ƙanshi, sanya a kan karfi flower mai tushe da kuma tattara a dama-flowered Inflorescence. Launi na furanni daga cikin wadannan jinsuna ne bambancin: daga kodadde blue, kuma Lilac inuwõyinta suna kusa, a zurfi purple tare da fringed kunnen fure gefuna. Fruit - da yawa-seeded oblong akwatin.

al'ada Features

Iris - hardiness, resistant zuwa gajere fari da ba m da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Duk da haka, na marmari fure daga shi za a iya cimma ta hanyar samar da mafi dadi yanayi. Alal misali, ya kamata a lura da cewa Iris ne sosai haske-bukata. Saboda haka, a zabi mai kyau-lit yankunan da al'adu, da kuma ƙasa sosai kafin dasa tona, ya kara da humus da kuma ma'adinai kari.

Iris rhizome - mai kyau shuka kayan da ake bukata domin vegetative yaduwa. Yi amfani da wannan manufa guda na rhizomes ko su spines kafa ta girma daga buds, yara.

Dasa da kuma girma Iris

A kyawun lokaci don dasa Iris ne lokacin daga marigayi Agusta zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. Don yin wannan, a zabi karfi guda na rhizomes da data kasance fibrous tushen da kuma 2-4 ganye, wanda ake pruned zuwa 20-30 cm. Dasa su binne for 8-10 cm haka da cewa ci gaban buds kasance a kan ƙasa matakin. Kula da al'adu kunshi weeding, hoeing kuma barbarar. Spring yin nitrogen mahadi, a cikin shiri domin flowering - phosphorus-potassium. Yana da muhimmanci kada su manta da cewa ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin flowering iya ba.

Tana farkawa kodadde Iris a farkon spring, da zaran cikin ƙasa warms har zuwa 8-10 ° C. Flowering ya auku a watan Mayu da Yuni. Irises lokaci zuwa lokaci transplanted domin fadada, rhizomes za a iya gudun hijira a kan wani surface wanda muhimmanci cũtar da shuka, Munã rage ikon da rage ado yankin. Dashi irises nuna, dangane da iri fasali. Alal misali, lambu da kuma bezlistye iri - kowane 3-5 shekaru, da Siberian - 6-8 shekaru, rawaya - 8-10 shekaru.

Jamus Iris: iri da hotuna da kuma sunayen

Bayan Iris kodadde Violet zuwa edible nau'in hada da Jamus da kuma Florentine Iris.

Iris Jamus - al'adu tare da m m ko kunkuntar xiphoid ganye, ci gaba da fada. A furanni na wadannan manyan jinsunan m-Violet da m haske rawaya a tsaye gemu, located a kan dogon da kuma 1 m high branched peduncles. Jamus orris blossoms a watan Yuni.

A gaskiya, mafi yawan jinsunan bearded irises girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, a yau aka samu daga Jamus Iris. Pure al'adu za a iya gani a cikin Botanical gidãjen Aljanna, kiwo Nurseries da kuma gwaji shafukan. A yanayi, shi ne musamman rare, amma a kan gangara kuma a gindin Transcarpathian yankin na Himalayas iya har yanzu za a gani wannan shuka. A cikin gidãjen Aljanna da manyan iri samar a kan ta da asali:

• Summer Dare - tsayi iri-iri tare da m haske-blue furanni tare da haske rawaya core.
• Guards - musamman m iri-iri tare da mau kirim-yellow manyan inflorescences.
• Baltic Sea - wani irin Jamus Iris, tare da m corrugated blue petals da gemu da cikakken ultramarine launi.

Jamus Iris kyau kwarai a gilashin fure rai. Tsaba nunarsa a lokacin rani marigayi.

Florentine Iris

Florentine Iris - bearded matasan, samun wani sunan cewa yayi magana don tsere haske launi ado hairs located a kan m petals filaye. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna da halin wajen high branched peduncles (0.7 m), bada 5-7 furanni - White tare da sama-blue ko yellow a mulki, musamman lafiya da kuma ornamentals. Florentine Iris kuma yana da dadi ƙanshi. Glaucous ganye al'adu, manyan, takobi-dimbin yawa. Horar da shuka a Rum kasashen tun da 15th karni. A temperate latitudes Rasha Florentine Iris bukatar mafaka domin hunturu saboda low sanyi bambanta.

A fasalin al'adu ne kawai vegetative yaduwa, kamar yadda ba ya bayar da tsaba. Flowering fara a marigayi May, kuma zai iya ci gaba da ga dukan Yuni.

A shahararren wakilin irin wannan lu'u-lu'u ne Elbrus - tsayi iri-iri tare da wani arziki ƙanshi na manyan fararen furanni tare da orange zuciya.

Wadannan irises (iri da hotuna da kuma sunayen), ko alaka da magani jinsunan, duk da haka mafi sau da yawa amfani ado dalilai. Duk da taƙaitaccen flowering, wadannan shuke-shuke da kyau kwarai ornamental ganye da kuma rashin rasashi to sanyi sosai weather.