Anemone sylvestris ana kiyaye shi ta jiha

Forest Anemone - daji shuka, wanda masana sanyã wa da buttercup iyali (ma nasa ne da sashen na angiosperms da aji na bipartite). Ya ke tsiro a wasu wurare kuma a cikin iyaka yawa. Its rhizome rike da wani a tsaye tsari, tsotsa da aka bayar tare da ƙarin matakai, wanda ya samar da dukkan tsarin suranta wani boye racemosa (wasu daga cikinsu suna shirya horizontally, wanda ya inganta da samuwar sabuwar rassan daga gare su).

Balagagge Anemone sylvestris a vegetative zamani za a iya jefa mai tushe tsawon daga 15 zuwa 50 santimita. Bayan bayyanar da gaba mataki toho - maye gurbi short-koren ganye, wanda ƙare har a cika blooming - kafa daya manyan (diamita na 4 zuwa 7 santimita) flower. Anemone sylvestris siffofin kewaye da shi da dama (yawanci biyar) na waje ganyen ruwan hoda ko farin launi. A flower yana da yawa stamens da kuma pistils, kuma na farko da lobe ne ya fi guntu.

Anemone sylvestris blooms yawanci a marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani (May-Yuni). A farko flowering da shuka faru yawanci a wani fairly "balagagge" shekaru - 6-9 shekaru (for a total tsawon ransa na 10-12 shekaru). Kowane flower rayuwarsu sake bayyana ba fiye da goma sha biyar kwana. An muhimmanci alama da shuka shi ne cewa maturation na stamens ko da yaushe ya auku sosai a hankali fiye da pistils, don haka shi sau da yawa yana amfani da da hanyar giciye-selfing. Saboda babu nectaries, pollinating kwari shuka furanni anemones tattara kawai pollen.

Anemone sylvestris 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da ake kira "prefabricated kwayoyi" m. Su tsawon ne game da uku zuwa hudu santimita. Propagated shuka a hanyoyi daban-daban: da farko ta iska da kuma tururuwa, kazalika ta hanyar tsaba. Idan muka magana game da wani vegetative hanya, a irin haka ne mafi sau da yawa amfani rabo na rhizomes da kuma 'ya'yansa.

Anemone sylvestris faruwa yawanci a cikin Eurasian yankin, a cikinsa ya fi kashi a cikin wani steppe ko steppe tsiri. Labarin kasa girma wannan shuka ne quite m: daga Arctic ga lush gandun daji na Yakutia da Amur yankin. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya gani a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus da kuma Caucasus. A Pine gandun daji na kan tuddai da kuma a cikin ravines Anemone sylvestris (photo) ne musamman rare (wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a sami, misali, a cikin Smolensk yankin).

Anemone furanni sosai kõma zuwa ga hasken rana. A shuka fi son calcareous da yashi kasa. A cikin daji da shi za a iya samu girma a kananan kungiyoyin ko tsibiran. Bude Anemone gudanar da baya a 16th karni. A halin yanzu, da shuka ne yadu amfani da su yi ado ga gõnaki, kuma haifar da wani iri-iri na lambu qagaggun.

Anemone sylvestris aka kare a karkashin jihar kariya (musamman, hananne ne a kan tarin shuke-shuke a cikin flowering zamani). shi da aka jera a matsayin miyagun a Belarus.