Litotes. Misalai don bayyana: rage ko simplification?

Litotes - a trope. Wannan shi ne wani Misalin a daya nau'i ko wata. Idan wani tunani to kai ga mutum ko mai karatu ba a daya daga ma'anarsa, da kuma tare da wani ƙarin inuwa ma'anar, amma wani lokacin da ba daya amfani en. A daya ko wani daga cikin irin. Wani sawu ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin wani adadi na magana. "Braving cikin tãguwar ruwa, teku tãguwar ruwa, biyu, uku teku damuwa - mu, a wani matsayi litotes tsaya har yanzu." Kuma tsaya a nan ba. Kuma haife a cikin zãfi na wani zance ko tattaunawa litotes har abada ɓangare na Rasha harshen kamar yadda wani ci yawa.

hankula litotes

Furta litotes, misalai na wanda za mu iya samu a cikin kafofin watsa labarai - shi ne da amfani da gajeren epithets da Rasha "Sarkin pop" Filippu Kirkorovu, kamar "Pokemonchik" ko "Filipponchik" da "FilipplYushkin" wani lokacin rage tsawon zuwa " buns ". "Ya ke gaske dadi, kamar wani Bun Yana sa kana so ka ci shi." - nace fanatically m magoya. A wannan yanayin, litotes watsa mahara ma'ana, a hankali hada da bege ga singer wani jinsi na kare da, da halittu, da kuma Allah Yanã sanin abin da kuma tare da hankali kafa image na zaki "pop gunki". Abin sha'awa, a nan gaba, tare da kundayen hyperbolic Munin kuma Great ko cinye litotes Phillip Sweet?

Waɗanda magana litotes?

Litotes matsayin rashin faɗi ko da yaushe sun yi tsayayya da hyperbole - ƙaruwa. Lokacin da rhetoric a matsayin wani ɓangare na 7 na Liberal Arts an yi karatu a kowane 'ya'yan sarakuna ba, ko zuhudu makaranta ya na kowa nau'i na hyperbole to ƙari kuma faɗi. Kuma yanzu a kan hyperbole rabo ya zauna kawai wani ƙari, amma rabon litotes - kuma ko da hali, da kuma simplification da kuma rage, da kuma bayani. Kananan amma udalenky da en, wannan shi ne mu litotes. Misalai litotes mafi sau da yawa muka hadu tatsuniyoyi. Thumbelina - shi ne litotes. Kuma Nekrasov ta "kadan mutum da wani ƙusa." Ba zato ba tsammani, da da gwarzo kuma lashe dukkan matsala yin fama da ayyuka mafi sauri da kuma nagarta sosai fiye da hyperbolized Robin Bobin Barabek. Velikanische Goliyat kusan ko da yaushe lashe baby David. Kuma me ya sa? Kila saboda mutane hikima ganin ikon muhimmi a cikin wani rauni da smallness, kuma ba ƙara da ikon. Ɗan itacen oak kananan, da kuma tsiro a cikin wani babban itace. Wani lokaci a cikin itacen da na duniya.

en sassauta

Wani lokaci mu yi amfani da litotes kuma domin magance wannan, ko da ban mamaki magana. Just iya ce: "Shanu ba su tashi," - amma m farm dabba zai yi tuntuɓe. Idan muna so mu zama mafi diplomasiyya, za mu yi amfani da litotes matsayin stylistic wajen sassauta sautin kuma faɗi cewa "don wannan darasi, da saniya-manufa da nata irin wasan kwaikwayon." Kuma da ma'anar yana daukar kwayar cutar, kuma babu wanda ya ji rauni. Saboda haka a yi can mallaki jami'an diplomasiyan litotes. Misalai litotes diplomasiyya da kuma samun mafi m. "A 'yan tawayen a Maidan nuna damunsu," - ya ce Amirka jakadan, amsa a ƙone gidan kwadago. Kamar kowane mai kyau da makamai, litotes shi nasa ba ne kawai zuwa daya gefen, zuwa ga mutane, amma kuma za a iya amfani da adawa da jam'iyyar. Amma ba ko da yaushe nasara. Kamar yadda takobi mai kaifi biyu, shi za a iya juya wa da gigantism cewa rinjayar da al'umma jakadan. Idan litotes ko da yaushe ya lashe hyperbole, duniya ta 'yan sanda ta kwana ana lasafta.

Litotes da kuma Rasha adabi

Idan ka yi kokarin tuna da category na "litotes. Misalai na adabi ", da farko sakamakon da ta zo hankali zai Griboyedov" Kare babu mafi shafi ". Amma ba haka ba ban sha'awa. Ko da yaushe ban sha'awa to duba litotes ba kai tsaye da kuma a ɓõye, a wani farko wurin sauran Tsarin. Alal misali, a Evgeniya Onegina, inda m mutum mai suna zuwa "tunani game da kyau na da kusoshi." Wannan ne ma a litotes, wani m raguwa a muhimmancin da image, yayin da rike wani pronounced ƙarfi daga cikin actor.

Idan muka magana game da litotes a matsayin kayan aikin na sarcasm da cynicism, hira na Raskolnikov hanya na wani magana, da, "wani mutum ɗari da haihuwa mata - riga ruble" - shi ne litotes ideas. M rage daga cikin akidun da ya kai ga kisan kai, da akida na "hakkin ya sami" raguwa dostoevschiny da kuma akidarsa da magabacin mutumi da banal kai-sha'awa, da kuma litotes sverhsmysla Dostoevsky ta falsafa da sauki ci mutumci na Harms 'kuma tsohon mata duk ya fadi. "

Training ihisani akan

Idan kana so ka cika up your ƙamus don su iya samar da mai kyau definition na abin da wani litotes, misalai daga adabi - daidai da abin da kuke bukata. Tun da karatu na ayyukan art ba kawai wadãtar da ƙamus, amma kuma sosai ci gaba da hasashe na mutum tunani. Dauki wata jarida labarin ko wani juz'i daga Pushkin, kuma da kansa nemi, inda ya boye irin litotes, misalai na yin amfani da wanda zai taimaka wajen fadada expressiveness nasa murya kaya. Bugu da kari, ya kamata mu manta da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri hagu unsaid fiye da a ce fiye da zama dole. Saboda haka, da mafi litotes, sirara kuma mafi ma'ana magana, da more hankali yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani karami yawan lokuta, da hadarin da ake zargi da inaccuracy. Kuma ga wadanda suke so su ci a cikin diplomasiyya da aikin jaridar aiki, ya kamata ka gwada kamar yadda zai yiwu a yi amfani da damar da wannan kayan aiki. Ƙara a cikin 'yan shekaru litotes aka samu a cikin Rasha harshe. Misalan ta dubi mafi alhẽri a cikin jama'a tãtsũniyõyin.