Mene ne kungiyar SCO kwafi. kungiyar SCO kasashen

Hadewa (connection, haduwa) - shi ne daya daga cikin hankula matakai na zamani a duniya. All Amurka sun dade da gane cewa duniya kadaici ba ya haifar da wani abu mai kyau. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kasashe suna da ha in daban-daban da kungiyoyi a kan tushen tattalin arziki, siyasa, al'adu, ko dabarun hadin gwiwa. Wannan talifin zai magana game da abin da kungiyar SCO da kuma BRICS. Lokacin da wani daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi, kuma wanda jihohi suna kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki a yau?

Kungiyar SCO: dikodi mai da janar bayanai

Wannan Eurasian kungiyar da aka kafa a farkon karni na XXI a kasashe shida. Batun rage yawan sojojin, a yankunan na kowa iyakokin - cewa ya mai bukata kafun ga samuwar na kungiyar SCO.

Deciphering sunan kungiyar mai sauki ne: Shanghai kungiyar hadin gwiwa. Me Shanghai? Yana da matukar sauki. Gaskiyar cewa kasashe biyar sun zama kashin bayan kungiyar, wanda a 1997 a hada da ake kira Shanghai biyar, sa hannu da dacewa yarjejeniya.

Mene ne kungiyar SCO? Wanne kasashe suna kunshe a cikin ta? Kuma abin da kwallaye da jam'iyya na jihohi? Bari mu yi kokarin gane shi.

Da yake amsa tambayoyi game da abin da kungiyar SCO kamata farko na duk a lura da cewa wannan ba wani soja kungiyar. Ko da yake jami'an tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na kasashe mambobin kungiyar da kuma shi ne babban aiki da wannan shiri. Za mu iya cewa da kungiyar SCO - shi ne mai giciye tsakanin ASEAN da na NATO kungiyar. Da yaki da ta'addanci, ta'addanci da kuma safarar miyagun kwayoyi suna kuma hada a cikin kewayon bukatun na kasa da kasa da kungiyar. Kada wuce ta kungiyar SCO mambobi da kuma tattalin arziki, da al'adu da kuma kimiyya hadin gwiwa.

Tarihi daga cikin kungiyar

Don ba wani cikakken amsar wannan tambaya na abin da kungiyar SCO, yana da muhimmanci don nazarin tarihin wannan kungiyar. Yana duk ya fara da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya a kan 1997 juna soja dõgara tsakanin kasashe biyar. Sun kasance China, Rasha, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan da Tajikistan da kuma. The sosai guda kungiyar (a gaskiya, kungiyar SCO) da aka kafa a 2001 ta hanyar shugabannin biyar jihohi. Bugu da kari, suka hadu ne da Uzbekistan.

Ko da yake sosai farko preconditions don hadewa a cikin wannan yanki kwanan baya ga marigayi 60s. Just to, akwai babbar rikici a tsakanin Sin da Tarayyar Soviet tsibirin tsakanin Soviet da kuma Sin kan iyaka masu gadi. Bayan wannan lamarin, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma China kan teburin tantaunawa, don magance matsalar da juna yankin rigingimu.

Kungiyar SCO kasashen da aka gudanar da farkon taron a cikin sabon layi-up a watan Yuni 2002 a arewacin babban birnin kasar na Rasha - St. Petersburg. A wannan wuri ne aka sanya hannu a kan kungiyar SCO Yarjejeniya, wanda ƙa'ida kammala aiwatar da institutionalization daga cikin kungiyar.

A abun da ke ciki na kungiyar SCO da kuma membobinta

International Organization of daban-daban na matsayi tsarin. Yana hada gawarwaki da dama: da majalisar shugabannin kasashe mambobin kungiyar, da majalisar shugabannin gwamnatoci, da majalisar ministocin harkokin waje na jihar da sauransu. Har ila yau, har abada aiki administrative jiki hada da kungiyar SCO - sakatariya. A lokacin, shi ne karkashin jagorancin Dmitry Mezentsev - wakilin Rasha Federation.

Mene ne "da kungiyar SCO kasashen"? A wasu kalmomin, wanda Amurka ne membobinta?

Quite lokaci mai tsawo, kawai kasashe shida mambobi ne na kungiyar SCO, wanda ya kafa kungiyar a farkon na uku Millennium. Duk da haka, a shekarar 2015 (watau - 10 Yuli) a cikin jam'iyya fito biyu sabuwar mambobi daga Kudancin Asia.

Saboda haka, kamar yadda na fall 2015, duk da kungiyar SCO kasashen aka jera a kasa:

• Rasha.
• Kazakhstan.
• Uzbekistan.
• Tajikistan.
• Kyrgyzstan.
• Sin.
• India.
• Pakistan.

Wannan ne kungiyar SCO kasashe mambobin kungiyar. Bugu da kari, da tsarin da kungiyar akwai abin da ake kira Kiyayewa jihohi. Wadannan sun hada da Belarus, Afghanistan, Iran da kuma Mongolia. Uku mafi kasashe (Siriya, Bangladesh da kuma Misira) ne 'yan takara na observer jihohin da kungiyar SCO.

Bugu da kari, da kungiyar SCO neman aiki kafada da kafada da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa (MDD, ASEAN, CIS, da dai sauransu). Wakilainsu a kai a kai karbi aikin hukuma gayyatar su shiga a kungiyar SCO summits.

A manufofin da kungiyar da hadin gwiwa al'amurran

Kungiyar SCO mambobin hadin a dama yankunan. Su ne:

• soja tsaro.
• tattalin arziki da cinikayya.
• kimiyya.
• da al'adu da kuma agaji Sphere.

Menene babban makasudin wannan hadewa jam'iyya? Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa, babban aikin da kungiyar SCO ne don ƙarfafa Turai Unguwa Policy tsakanin membobinta, kazalika da hadin gwiwa adawa manifestations na kasa da kasa da ta'addanci da kuma tsattsauran ra'ayi. Bugu da kari, mambobin suna neman hanyoyin da za a m girma a yankin.

Kungiyar SCO wuri a cikin fagen siyasa na duniya

Hakika, da key 'yan wasa a cikin kungiyar SCO suna China, Rasha da kuma Indiya. Wadannan kasashe asusu domin game da 95% na jimlar yawan jama'a da kuma jimlar GDP na kungiyar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa cinikayyar da yawa tsakanin kungiyar SCO mambobin ya bambanta da kyau kuzarin kawo cikas (kuma wannan a wani zamani da kuma zurfin rikicin tattalin arziki).

Kwararru da yawa sun nuna cewa kungiyar ayyukan a matsayin wani gada, wanda "jan" kasar Sin a cikin harkokin siyasa filin a Asiya ta tsakiya, shigo tare da shi kamar haka da kuma Rasha. A wannan za a iya ce game da Indiya da kuma Pakistan.

Domin Tsakiya Powers (Tsakiya) Asian hannu a shirye-shirye a cikin tsarin na kungiyar SCO ma quite m. Bayan duk, da yankin da aka kewaye da biyu geopolitical Refayawa - China da kuma Rasha. Duk da haka, a cikin hadin gwiwa ta Shanghai Organization duk tsakiyar Asiya yi kamar yadda daidai members, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dukan al'amura.

Ya zuwa yanzu, biyar tsakiyar Asiya ya furta a dindindin memba na kungiyar SCO ne ba kawai Turkmenistan.

BRICS: taƙaice ci

BRICS - shi ne na kasa da kasa ƙungiya da ya hada da biyar m jihohi. Shi ne Brazil, Rasha, Indiya, Sin da kuma Afirka ta Kudu (RSA). Duk wadannan kasashe suna halin da m taki na ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Asali, ƙungiyar da ta raguwa BRICS. Idan ka rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci da haruffa ta kafa da kuma a wani takamaiman tsari (Brazil, Rasha, India, China), asalin da acronym kungiyar za ta zama fili. Wannan raguwa dade har 2011, lokacin da Afirka ta Kudu shiga cikin kungiyar (Afirka ta Kudu). Kuma sunan ya karu da daya da harafin da aka yi da wani zamani look: BRICS (BRICS + S).

Wasu masana jayayya da cewa wannan babbar hanyar jam'iyya ne wani hatsari ya faru a kan geopolitical taswirar duniya. Lalle ne, a karkashin wani yanayi, wadannan kasashe biyar da za a iya overriding tattalin arziki tsarin a duniya ta tsakiya na XXI karni. Su kasuwanni, godiya ga babbar reserves na halitta da kuma mutum albarkatun, da kuma rayayye ci gaba da sauri sosai.

Duk da haka, ko da wadannan Amurka don ƙirƙirar wani karfi siyasa jam'iyya ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Idan har yanzu faru, da BRICS na iya zama wani m counterweight zuwa Amurka a duniya siyasa da tattalin arziki fagen fama.

BRICS summits da Al'amurra for Fadada

Uku mambobin kasashen BRICS suna located in Eurasia - daya a kudancin Amirka, da kuma wani - a Afirka. Duk wadannan kasashe su ne a saman talatin na duniya cikin sharuddan GDP. Yana yiwuwa a kan lokaci, da BRICS za a fadada. Saboda haka, mafi idon basira 'yan takara don membobinsu a cikin tarayya, na da masana ake magana a Iran, Turkiya, da kuma Indonesia.

Babban kayan aiki ga shawarwarin siyasa tsakanin kasashe mambobin kungiyar ne ta BRICS summits. A farko da cikakken taron ya faru a Yekaterinburg a shekarar 2009, na biyu - bayan wani shekara a birnin Brasilia. Don kwanan wata, shi ke da shida BRICS summits, duk da haka, duk mambobi na kungiyar ta yanke hukuncin ne zalla shawarwari a yanayi.

A ƙarshe ...

Hadewa matakai a cikin zamani duniya ne babu ja. Daban-daban jihohi suna da ha a cikin kungiyar hadin a tattalin arziki da al'adu sharuddan, su kuma tsaya tare da waje soja barazana.

A cikin wannan labarin da muka yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa kungiyar SCO ne, kuma cewa shi ne wani rukuni na BRICS. A farko kungiyar sõyayya kasashe na Asiya da na biyu - biyar manyan kasashe daban-daban daga nahiyoyi. Amma a gaskiya, da kuma a cikin wani ƙungiya gudummawar Rasha da China.