A jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" don 2011-2015 ga mutane da nakasa

By domin na shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation gwamnatin shirin da aka kõma sama a shekarar 2009 "Hanyoyin muhalli" for 2011-2015. Ma'aikatar {wadago da zamantakewa kariya daga Rasha artists fara wannan shirin. A 2014 an mika zuwa 2020 ta domin na D. A. Medvedeva.

Saboda haka, jihar shirin "Hanyoyin muhalli" - cewa shi ne, abin da kwallaye da shi korarsu, kuma ga wanda aka yi nufi? Wannan talifin zai taimaka wa amsa da bayyana wasu tambayoyi.

A Yarjejeniyar a kan Rights daga Guragu Mutane

C Rasha na karuwa a kowace shekara yawan mutanen da tare da nakasa. Saboda haka, Satumba 24, 2008 da Rasha Federation hannu da Yarjejeniyar a kan Rights daga Guragu Mutane, a cikin abin da kasashe daban-daban sun halarci. wani kwamiti na musamman da aka kafa, wanda yana iko da kisa da wannan kwangila. Da farko akwai 12 masana a cikin kwamitin, amma bayan da karuwa daga cikin Member States jerin daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka karu zuwa 18 masana.

Ta shiga Yarjejeniyar ya nuna shirye na hukuma canza yanayin rayuwa na mutane da nakasa ga mafi alhẽri. Bisa ga amince daftarin aiki, jihar kamata samar da sauƙaƙe rayuwar nakasassu a lokacin aikace-aikace abubuwa da ake amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum na kowa mutum: .. Wajen kai, hanyoyi, Tsarin da gine-gine, likita wurare, da sauransu. Babban burin Yarjejeniyar ne don gano duk tsoma baki shinge da kuma su kau .

A cewar sociological bincike game da 60% na mutanen da ke da nakasa ba zai iya yin amfani da jama'a kai, tun da shi ba a tsara don irin wadannan mutane. Game da 48% ba zai iya yin nasu sayayya a cikin shagon. Alal misali, a cikin Mala'iku, kawai 13% na wurare cika da bukatun a cikin Novgorod yankin - kawai 10%, kuma a Kursk - game da 5%.

A jihar shirin for guragu

Bisa na Yarjejeniyar a Rasha Federation da aka halicci Jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" a cikin 2011- 2015 biennium. A lokacin shirin lokacin da hukumomi da aka zamar masa dole ya haifar da ma guragu na musamman kan iyakoki, samar da hanyoyin sufuri na nakasassu sufuri kayan aiki, shigar musamman zirga-zirga hasken wuta tare da audible ƙararrawa kuma sauran na'urori da ake bukata a cikin kauyen.

A jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" don 2011-2015 ya ba da sauki yi. Matsaloli da suka hampered da aiwatar da:

• dokokin shingen.
• rashin taimako daga} ungiyoyi masu zaman.
• babu wani takamaiman kasafin kudin domin aiwatar da shirin.
• da zumunci (social) shãmaki.

Saboda da shirin na matsaloli da muke bukata don canja doka tsarin a yankin na halittar wani m yanayi.

Summary (a raga, kuma manufofin) jiha shirin

A jihar shirin "Hanyoyin muhalli", kamar wani, yana da kwallaye da kuma manufofin. The main manufofin:

• samar da har zuwa shekara ta 2016 mutane da nakasa samun wurare da kuma ayyuka.
• inganta zaman lafiya da sabis na fi na nakasassu.

Ayyuka:

• tantance Jihar samuwan muhimmanci m wurare.
• inganta matakin na samun muhimmanci wurare.
• equalize da hakkin talakawa 'yan kasar da mutane da nakasa.
• hažaka da kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa gwaninta.
• tabbatar da samun fi sabis.

Matakai na aiwatar da kudade

A jihar shirin "Hanyoyin muhalli" ya kasu kashi biyu bulan. Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2012 - da 1 st mataki na shirin aiwatar. A jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" don 2013-2015 - 2nd mataki. Saboda haka, to date, jihar shirin, don taimaka wa mutane da nakasa da aka kammala.

A total adadin kudi kasaftawa daga jihar kasafin kudin, shi ne 168 437 465.6 dubu. Rubles.

A nuances na shirin

Duk da raga, ɗawainiya da jama'a kudade, a cikin birane har yanzu akwai matsaloli tare da samun damar domin nakasassu a Pharmacy, to birni cibiyoyin, wuraren kiwon lafiya, da kuma ga shagunan. Duk yadda wuya jami'an cire shingen a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa na mutane da nakasa, muddin ayyukansu za su sa ne kawai a gida hali. Don aiwatar da irin wannan babban shirin, kana bukatar mai yawa kokarin, kamar yadda na bukatar m, kuma a daina hangen zaman gaba.

Saboda iyaka kudade jihar shirin "Hanyoyin muhalli" sa a kan latest shirin a filayen jiragen sama, jama'a kai, Railway tashoshin. A dalilan da wannan ra'ayi a cikin kai kansu ne mafi tsanani matsaloli cewa bukatar sauri da yanke shawara, da ƙarin kudi injections. Saboda haka, kusan dukan jama'a kai shi ne ba samuwa ga naƙasasshe.

Duk da shortcomings na shirin aiwatar, akwai wasu inganta. Alal misali, akwai na musamman kekunan shanun, wanda da Santa Fe. Wadannan coupes ne ga mutãne waɗanda suke matsar kusa a keken hannu. Amma ko da irin wannan ci gaba ba zai iya ceton mutane daga matsaloli: sosai high matakai, m wuri na handrails da sauransu.

Ta yaya ne shirin

A birane don dadi motsi a wata tafiya a ƙasa mararraba hasken wuta aka shigar da sauti sigina. Wannan ne yake aikata a wuraren da jama'a da dama na rayuwar mutãne ɗĩmautattu.

Har ila yau Metropolitan jirgin karkashin kasa da aka shirya domin naƙasasshe. Shigar ƙararrawa gargadi na zuwa da abun da ke ciki na dandamali da kuma tsaya a nan audio talla, kuma an musamman kerata gaba-gaba baki.

A wasu wuraren da babban birnin kasar da aka gina game da ashirin Apartments for mutane da tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli. Wadannan Apartments aka musamman tsara ga mutãne waɗanda suke tafiya a wheelchairs. Masauki sanye take da fadi da doorways da kuma musamman wanka da bayan gida.

wani na zama hadaddun ga mutane da aka gina a Ulan-Ude. A cikin hadaddun ne ba kawai Apartments amma kuma samar da shuke-shuke, da shaguna da kuma a dakin motsa jiki. A wadannan yanayi, cikin mafarki na mutane da yawa dake da nakasa.

A jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" don yara da nakasa

A Rasha, miliyan 1.5 yara dake da nakasa. Game da 90% na yara sa suna a makarantar kwana, da kuma 10% ba za a iya horar da saboda matsalar lafiya. Yunkurin da hukumomi, don ilmantar da yara da nakasa ba su kasance nasara a al'ada makarantu. Saboda haka, a daban-daban dabarun ga shirin da aka ɓullo.

A Tambov talatin jama'a makarantu an halitta shãmaki-free yanayi ilimi. A cikin wadannan makarantu da horo na musamman shirin da aka ɓullo da a kan wanda a kowace shekara gwamnatin allocates game da miliyan 12 rubles. All kudade ne directed zuwa sayan kayan aiki na musamman. A gida kasafin kudin allocates kudi domin gyara da kuma sake gina makarantu domin yara dake da nakasa. Hukumomi nufin ba su daina, kuma su kara yawan irin makarantu.

A jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" don yara da nakasa gudanar da horo na musamman na jawabin therapists, surdopedagogs da koyarwa sashen na jindadin aiki. Duk wannan taimaka wajen unsa kamar yadda mutane da yawa yara da nakasa a cikin zaman jama'a yanayi.

Bayani talla: jihar shirin "Hanyoyin muhalli"

A shirin da ya kafa bayanai yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda dade har zuwa 2015. Don tallata via da yanar-gizo, rediyo, ta hanyar talabijin, kazalika da yin amfani da waje talla. Topics Sanarwa sarrafawa invalids da suke mambobi ne na bunkasa Council. The kungiyar hada wakilan PR-sabis na Ma'aikatar {wadago na Rasha Federation, wakilan da All-Russian Society for makãho ne da kurmã.

A shekarar 2011, yakin ya mayar da hankali a kan aikin na nakasassu. Bayani talla bukaci ma'aikata su yi tunanin cewa nakasassu ma. Kuma suna iya yin wasu iri aiki.

A shekarar 2012, aikin da shirin da aka yi niyya yara dake da nakasa. A shekarar 2013, shi ya ɗauki nakasassu Winter Wasanni, wanda aka hannu a cikin Rasha zakarun. A 2014, shirin da aka kishin wannan yaki da iyalansu a cikin abin da wani daga cikin iyalin - inganci.

Tsawo na shirin har 2020

A jihar shirin "Hanyoyin muhalli" da aka mika har 2020. Wannan ya zama dole domin gudanar da wani girma na aiki a kan karbuwa daga cikin matsalar yankunan ga mutane da nakasa. Yawan irin wannan abubuwa ne manya-manyan.

A Extended shirin wajabta rahama matakan, sabon shiri da aka ma halin da karshe. Main ayyuka:

• musamman horar da malaman makaranta, wadda za ta samar da horo ga nakasa yara.
• aiki na sana'a misali malami.
• bincike a kan naƙasasshe siffofin.
• sabis a cikin goyon bayan mutane da nakasa a cikin al'amura na aikin dangane rushewa na jiki;
• ci gaba na musamman shirye-shirye domin fi.
• wani inji cewa zai saka idanu da tasiri na kaddamarda fi magani.

Duk da kyau-ayyuka yin bukatar manyan kudi da zuba jari. A lokacin da tattalin arziki da rikicin yankuna rufe har ma da wadanda shirye-shirye da aka] a] en da kasafin kudi. Game da tara yankuna bai samar da shirye-shirye a Ma'aikatar {wadago na Rasha Federation.

Ana sa ran sakamakon da tsawo na jihar shirin

A jihar shirin "Rasu yanayi" don 2011-2020 ne gaba daya ya canza halin da ake ciki dangane da mutane da nakasa da kuma tela da su zuwa ga al'umma, shi ne, ba shakka, fi dacewa. A yi, ga alama ba haka Rosy. Yanzu mutane da nakasa har yanzu da wuya don cikar co-zama a cikin al'umma, nasu shopping, da samun a kusa da garin, don neman aikin yi, da sauransu. Zai yiwu tsawo na shirin zai kawo more sakamako mai kyau. Ana sa ran sakamakon a karshen da Extended jihar shirin ne kamar haka:

• equipping na shãmaki-free kayayyakin zuwa 68,2%.
• arziki na zama dole likita kayan aiki ga asibitocin da kuma fi cibiyoyin zuwa 100%.
• arziki na aiki wurare na aiki shekaru Nakasassu.
• kara a yawan mutanen da suka za su iya sha fi.
• kara yawan kwararru da suka iya magance fi.

Duk da yawan matsaloli da ƙarara, jihar shirin na Rasha Federation "Hanyoyin muhalli" - shi ne mai babbar mataki don inganta rayuwar jama'a a cikin mutane da nakasa.