Afghanistan a shekarun 1960s,

RIKITARWA a kan kabilanci da kuma ida, tribal hadisai, tausayin-bourgeois abubuwa, hali na al'ummar kasar Afganista, ba shakka, da babba tasiri a kan PDPA, wanda ya ba da zama dole kwarewa da gwagwarmayar siyasa. Duk wannan shi ne babban dalilin shi raba biyu ƙungiyõyin. Duk da haka, duk da adawa da hukumomi, danniya, wani m gwagwarmaya da sauran kungiyoyin - daga dama zuwa matsananci-clerical, NDTSA ƙungiya bayar da shawarwari da ra'ayoyi na kimiyya gurguzanci daga cikin dalibai, jami'an, da jami'ai, da tsakiyar duwatsu, da farko, a birane. musamman da hankali da aka biya don fadakarwa daga cikin ma'aikata. Kawai daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1973, fiye da 2 da dubu. Tarurrukan da zanga-zanga, wanda aka samu halartar dubban ma'aikata da aka shirya. Muhimmanci PDPA ya ba da agrarian tambaya, da bukatar mafita cewa an yadu yayata a cikin jam'iyyar latsa, to sa shi a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar wakilai, - 'yan PDPA, aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a m aiki. Duk da haka, da hannu na peasantry a cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa da aka wuya tsanani kusan duniya jahilci a cikin kauyuka, da wata babbar tasiri a zukatan manoma, da kuma addini hadisai.

A ra'ayin wani united kasa gaba, da bukatar wani m Bayani aiki tsakanin talakawa, da yin amfani da doka siffofin gwagwarmaya, ciki har da rostrum na majalisar dokokin kasar, sun ƙaryata da matsananci-bar abubuwa, halitta a cikin marigayi 60 ta rukunin "Shoaleyi Jawed" ( "Madawwami Flame"). Sun dauke da peasantry manyan karfi na juyin juya hali, kira zuwa ga wani m tawaye, tsokane da aiwatar da ayyuka manyan zuwa tsaga levodemokraticheskih sojojin soki ka'idar da yi na kimiyya gurguzanci a general. Tare da ci gaba da gwagwarmayar siyasa da da PDPA suka kafa lambobi da matsananci dama-reshe kungiyoyin, ciki har da "Muslim Brotherhood" da "Musulmi Matasa", wanda riga kusa siyasa tare da mallaka da wasu mazan jiya Musulmi gwamnatocin kasashen larabawa, don taimaka wa su da kuma kudi.
Rashin iyawa da kuma unwillingness na daular mulkinsu zuwa fara magance m zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da matsaloli sun haifar da sabani a hukuncin Elite. Biyar formulations na hukuma, aka maye gurbinsu da shekaru 10 (1964-1973), zai iya ba inganta tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar, kuma m aggravated saba wa juna.

Afghanistan a shekarun 1960s ...
A kifar da daular mulkinsu a watan Yuli 1973, da shela da jamhuriyar da m sarautar Daoud (1973- 1978), to bayyana tsaren "ga mutane" shi ne na karshe ƙoƙari na hana magoya bayan 'yan jari hujja canje na wani zaman fashewa. Duk da haka, gwamnatin, daga cikin jami'an, da kuma gudanar da mutum ma'aikatu da na gwagwarmaya a kan yanayin da siffofin wadannan canje. A wannan lokacin, musamman tsananta tsoro kara rinjayar matsananci dama-reshe na PDPA, kuma matsananci-kasa kungiyoyin. Sau da yawa magana da murya daya, duk da daban-daban farawa matsayi da matuƙar raga, su, tare da goyon bayan mallaka da waje reactionary sojojin koma ga kai tsaye matsa lamba a kan gwamnatin, shirya ganawarsu, za'ayi ayyukan ta'addanci. Duk da inconsistencies da kuma saba wa juna manufofin Daoud, ya ƙoƙari rawar daji tsakanin dauki da kuma mulkin demokra abubuwa, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar mambobi ne na PDPA, kasance wani ɓangare na farkon shekaru na jamhuriyar a cikin abun da ke ciki na gwamnati, da dama events aka gudanar a kasar, da general mulkin demokra fuskantarwa. Amma bayan da cewa M. Daoud kusan bai je. Tallafi na kundin tsarin mulki na Afghanistan a 1977.