Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg: yawan size da kuma rarraba ta yankin

A size da taki na rayuwa na birane ne staggering. Sararin yankunan, taro masu yawa, har abada sauri da kuma bai abate ko da a karo na biyu rayuwa. Da kuma yadda za mu iya taimakawa, amma abin mamaki: yadda mutane da yawa rayuwa a cikin megacities? The most birane a Rasha - Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. The yawan wadannan birane na dogon lokaci da ya wuce, 'yan miliyan. Bari mu bincika yadda mutane da yawa rayuwa a cikin biyu Rasha manya, da kuma suka zauna raba yankunan.

Moscow Yawan: halayyar

Kamar yadda a wani birnin, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin babbar gudana daga mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar. Yau Moscow riqe primacy a yawan mutane, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma cikin Turai.

Babban rukuni na mutanen da suka rayu Moscow:

• mazauna babban birnin kasar (waɗannan su ne mutanen da suka yi zama a yarda, ko mutane da ta wucin gadi rajista na tsawon fiye da shekara guda).
• [Aliban da suka garken zuwa babban birnin kasar daga duk kan Rasha.
• yawon bude ido, wanda lambar ne kullum canja.
• matafiya, wanda zo Moscow ga wani ajali makusanci da kasuwanci manufofin.

A cewar unofficial statistics, da yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Moscow, ya fiye mutane miliyan 20 a shekarar 2016. A baƙi kara zuwa birnin girma, amma saboda ba shi yiwuwa a lissafta da daidaito, akwai wata babbar kuskure a cikin statistics.

Moscow Yawan: Statistics

Official Figures la'akari kawai ya tabbatar bayanai. Saboda haka, ga lissafi da ake dauka kawai ne ga waɗanda kungiyoyin na mutanen da suke da m rajista a cikin birnin.

By yawan mazaunan birnin da yawa fiye St. Petersburg. Moscow lambobin yau kimanin miliyan goma sha biyu mutane. A general Trend ya nuna karuwar Metropolitan mazauna: haka, bisa ga "Rosstat" na tsawon daga 2003 zuwa 2016, birnin ya karu da mutane miliyan biyu. Recessions yawan - a rare abin da ya faru a babban birnin kasar, amma akwai a 1986, 1989, 1993.

Kamar yadda na aikin data, a cikin shekaru ashirin da shekaru da yawan mazaunan birnin, da suke zaune a birnin Moscow, kullum girma sosai a hannunsu. Statistics ya ce a 2010 da yawan jama'a na goma sha daya da rabi miliyan 'yan asalin hukumance rajista a Moscow. Kuma shekara shida, a ranar farko ta shekarar 2016, da cewa adadin ya karu zuwa miliyan goma sha biyu da ɗari uku da dubu mutane.

Masu ziyara zauna cikin birni ne m: tsada yankunan tsakiya ba m ga dukan, to wannan frantic taki na aikin da aka mayar da hankali a cibiyar. Amma da barci yankunan ne yafi son su karbi duka biyu baƙi da kuma duk hukumance rajista a cikin birnin.

Population rarraba da yankuna na Moscow

Don kwanan wata, wani ɓangare na Moscow ya hada da 21 da kuma na 125 mazauna yankunan, wanda ake hada cikin 12 gundumomi. Mafi yawan su suna suna ga wurinta a kan taswira (Arewa, West, Central), kasaftawa dabam: Zelenograd, Triniti kuma Novomoskovsk gundumar.

Bisa ga Rosstat statistics, a 2014 mafi lugar gundumar zama ta Kudu (1,754,613 mutane). A karshen jerin ne Triniti area (103,365 mutane).

Yana zama mafi yawan yankin na Marino, wanda aka located in ta Kudu-Eastern District. Ta haka ne ya DC bautarka kawai biyar wuri a kan yawan mazaunan a cikin birnin.

The karami juya Vnukovo shiri, yana da kawai 3988 mazauna.

Saboda fadada aikin, soma a shekara ta 2012, a cikin mafi kusa shiri hada da babban birnin kasar, wanda ya ƙãra wa jama'ar na birnin da Metropolitan yankin a matsayin dukan.

St. Petersburg - na biyu mafi girma da kuma yawan jama'a a Rasha, shi kara da za a tattauna.

St. Petersburg Yawan: Statistics

Northern babban birnin kasar a lokacin bautarka na biyu wuri cikin sharuddan "jama'ar na birnin." St. Petersburg ne karo na hudu mafi girma a yawan jama'a a nahiyar Turai. Haifar da babba. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda St. Petersburg - ne mai babbar al'adu da yawon shakatawa na tsakiya na kasar da kuma duniya, a nan, kazalika a Moscow, janyo hankalin babbar gudana daga mutane: yawon bude ido, dalibai, kasuwanci matafiya da waɗanda suka zo ziyarci dangi.

Ga 2016, bisa ga Rosstat, a cikin wannan cosmopolitan birni yana da kawai a kan miliyan biyar mutane. A lokacin daga 2003 zuwa 2016 yawan mutanen dake St. Petersburg ya ƙara muhimmanci: miliyan 'yan ƙasa. Unofficial statistics yana a cikin fiye da miliyan 7 mazaunan, kuma a lokacin rani - to miliyan 10. Raguwar da aka rubuta a cikin lokaci daga 1990 zuwa 2009, amma a shekarar 2010 adadin mazauna a arewacin babban birnin kasar ya kara da cika fuska kuma yana girma har yanzu.

Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da wani shiri, Rosstat daukan su bincika kawai ne ga waɗanda mutanen da suke hukumance rajista a St. Petersburg. A jama'ar na gari a halin yanzu tsaye a fiye da miliyan biyar. Akwai hali ƙara da birnin mazaunin yawan jama'a.

Rarraba mazaunan da gundumomi na St. Petersburg

Yawan jama'ar na St. Petersburg ta sãme, amma agglomeration yankin ba ka damar sanya ma fi girma yawan mutane. Kamar yadda a wani wasu manyan hedkwatarsu, mazauna St. Petersburg unevenly lugar birni, yana nufin cewa akwai biyu overcrowded kuma sparsely lugar yankunan.

Yau, da al'adu babban birnin hada da goma sha takwas yankuna.

1. Admiralty.
2. Pushkin.
3. Vasileostrovskiy.
4. Frunze.
5. Vyborg.
6. Kalinin.
7. Tsakiya.
8. Kirov.
9. Kolpino.
10. Seaside.
11. Red Guard.
12. Krasnoselsky.
13. Petrodvorets.
14. Kronstadt.
15. Makõma.
16. Moscow.
17. Nevsky.
18. Petrograd.

Overall Petersburg hadawa birane tara, tamanin da daya Municipality, kazalika da ashirin da ɗaya shiri.

Rosstat kiyasta yawan gundumomi na St. Petersburg. Yawan na Kalinin gundumar ya karya duk records: 530 163 mazaunan a shekara ta 2016. The karami yawan jama'a juya makõma yanki: 75 121 mazaunan.

A general Trend na yawan rarrabuwa a arewacin babban birnin kasar shi ne cewa mazauna fi son motsa daga cibiyar a wani zama yankin.

Megacities: abũbuwan amfãni, kuma disadvantages

A manyan yawan mutane, wani babba nesa, m wuraren da cunkoso da kuma tsada birane tare har ma da tunani na ziyartar wani daga cikin manya.

Amma amfanin da yalwa da dama don jawo hankalin sabon taron jama'a a Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg. Number biyu dajiya yau ne na girma a wani gagarumin gudun.

Mutane suna kõma zuwa high albashi da kuma mai girma damar samun kyau aiki da kuma matsayi zuwa ga liking. Matsalar wuraren da cunkoso a yau ne sosai m, a kowane birni a Rasha. Kuma jirgin karkashin kasa, ko kadan, amma smooths fitar da zirga-zirga da matsaloli. Cities ci gaba da kuma samar da wata damar girma tare da su a manyan yawan manyan makarantu dalibai suna janyo hankalin zuwa gare su, kuma haske events, tarihi da kuma al'adu shafukan da ikon isa wani batu na Rasha riya ga wani yawon shakatawa.

Yau, da yawan jama'ar na Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg an rayayye girma, a lokacin da ka matsar wajibi ne don kimanta duk ribobi da fursunoni na densely lugar birane, da kuma kawai za mu iya yin da hakkin yanke shawara.