Mene ne aji? Class of Ancient Rus da Rasha Empire

An dade kasance a Rasha tsakanin wasu mutane suka yi gaji hakkokin da nauyin da cewa an sanya ta Jihar ko hadisai, wanzu aji dangantakar da feudalism. A halayyar kasance a gare su a matsayi kan matsayin su na rashin daidaito da kuma gata. Wannan ne aji a Rasha a cikin na asali ma'anarta. Sauran fassarorin bayyana cewa aji - mutane juna ta wani nuni ko sana'a amfane shi.

shugabanninmu

Yanzu da yake mun san ka, abin da aji, bari bi ginin zamantakewa a zamanin d Rasha. Ba tare da wani shakka, mafi girma Estate sarakuna sa'an nan dauke. Duk da haka, malamai suka fara kawo kan wasu lokaci zuwa kungiyar. Kila, suka yi ranked a matsayin mafi girma caste daraja saboda su komai a fili (kadarori). Tawagar a Rasha kuma ji dadin wasu gata.

Mene ne wani "aji" a cikin tawagar

Tawagar kungiyar da ta nasu matsayi. Abin da ya ce, shi ne su ciki rabo a cikin "aji". A marinjãya matsayi matakin ne Dattijon (tsofaffin tawagar). Waɗannan su ne manya. Lower da "Estate" ya kasance ƙarami tawagar. Wakilai daga wannan mataki na boys da aka kira.

A tsakiyar azuzuwan mutane

Wannan aji kunshi 'yan kasuwa, sana'a da kuma masu kananan kadarori. Mai Kasuwanci su kananan yan kasuwa, a kan mawadãci sun iya kasuwanci a waje nasu jihar.

Ƙananan azuzuwan mutane

Don wannan zaman jama'a aji mallakar free yankunan karkara, yawan, wanda aka yi wasiyya da su wani haraji, kazalika da free 'yan ƙasa, da ake kira yan adam. Abin baƙin ciki, ba mu da tarihi data cewa zai bar mu mu kafa tare da daidaici rabbai daga cikin ƙananan azuzuwan zuwa cikakke yawan jama'a.

Bayi da kuma smerdy

Unfree bayin Ubangiji da aka kira da bayi da bãyinSa da shi. Daga cikinsu akwai mai musamman category da ake kira smerdy. Yana serfs, wanda, bi da bi, aka raba uku kungiyoyin:

• kasancewa.
• a haɗe.
• unfree.

Saboda haka, za mu dubi abin da aji sau da Ancient Rus. Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa cikin karni na 19th kuma gano irin haihuwa sun kasance a fadar Rasha.

Rasha Empire kadarori

Kadarori a Rasha Wannan lokaci ne m da Code of Laws na Rasha Empire, kuma ya kasu kashi hudu main kungiyoyin:

• limaman.
• nobility.
• 'yan ƙasa.
• kyauyen.

A wannan yanayin, da townspeople suka rabu subgroups:

• m.
• 'yan kasuwa.
• Jagora nazarinsa.
• burgers.
• smallholders.
• la'ada ma'aikata.

A general, wannan aji rabo ya kasance da hallmark na pre-neman sauyi Rasha da kuma Turai. A zamaninmu, da m aji adana kawai a Birtaniya, a matsayin kasar a hukumance ya yi kira a daular mulkinsu.

Kamar yadda muka riga aka sani, na ga wani musamman zamantakewa aji ne ko da yaushe gudana tawurin gadar hali. Duk da haka, akwai ban! Abin sha'awa, a wasu lokuta, a cikin shigar da wani wasu aji na mutane (misali, zama yarima) zai ga na musamman da sabis ko kawai saya da take a zagaye jimla. Dole mu fahimci abin da aji da kuma abin da azuzuwan wanzu a cikin sau na dā da na na sarki Rasha.