MSCT - abin da yake da shi? MSCT ciki. MSCT kwakwalwa

Daya daga cikin mafi hanyoyin zamani na bincike na mutum tsokoki da kuma gabobin - cewa shi ne multislice lissafta tomography, ko MSCT. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za ka yi bincike?

MDCT ne daya irin CT (lissafta Tomography). Ka'idar da binciken da suka yi daya: tare da taimakon X-ray sha amfani kyallen takarda bambanci bim na daban-daban yawa yadudduka na'urar daukar hotan takardu nazarin haƙuri ta jiki. Amma lokacin da MSCT da aka yi amfani da wani biyu-girma tsari na gane da mikakke encoders ana amfani da CT.

Girma haska tsararru multislice na'urar daukar hotan takardu wanda motsa a karkace a kusa da haƙuri, ya sa ya yiwu sami dama, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa da damar high-gudun image kama manyan yankunan. A sakamakon gutsure da aka sarrafa da kuma nuna al'ada ko a uku girma. High gudun binciken facilitates ganewar asali da kafofin rashin lafiya marasa lafiya da kuma samar da wata dama ga bambanci tasoshin.

MSCT da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da binciken da ciwon daji, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma cututtuka, kazalika da tsanani lalacewar da musculoskeletal tsarin, da kuma zub da jini a cikin tsokoki da kuma gabobin saboda raunin da ya faru.

Mene ne alamomi na MSCT?

Yanzu ganewar asali da yawa cututtuka ba abu mai yiwuwa ba tare da MSCT. Abin da wannan binciken ya nuna, da kuma a karkashin abin da alamomi rubũta multislice lissafta tomography?

Idan akwai implants, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfe, da cewa za su kawai taimaka a cikin ganewar asali multispiral tomography, kuma MRI da CT scans suna contraindicated a wani haƙuri ta jiki. A cututtuka cewa bukatar gaggawa magani, ko yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, a lokacin da mutum yake ba jiki iya karya ba tare da motsi dogon lokaci, MSCT zai zama kadai daidai Hanyar bincike. Multislice lissafta tomography ne ma ba makawa ga wannan likita lokuta:

1. Bayar ba kawai don gane asali ciwon daji samuwar hanta, saifa, pancreas, mafitsara, koda da kuma retroperitoneal marurai vneorgannyh yankin da kuma ciki, amma kuma kayyade mataki na lalacewa da kuma irin ƙari: benign ko m.

2. Ya bada cikakken ganewar asali for samu karaya da kwarangwal tsarin, degenerative canje-canje na kashin baya, da shafa kashi metastases bayyana herniation a cikin lumbar kashin baya.

3. Lokacin da na huhu embolism ma'anar disturbances a cikin jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma digiri na lalacewar manyan jijiyoyi.

4. Dukan tsanani raunin da za a iya yadda ya kamata kimanta kawai ta wajen multislice na'urar daukar hotan takardu.

5. Bayar ka ka gane ko da kananan da ya zama ruwan dare Aljihuna da tarin fuka.

Wanda ke bukatar bambanci kayan haɓɓaka aiki?

Bincike a kan multispiral tomograph sa mai girma a ga ba kawai da ƙasũsuwan da pneumatic gabobin, amma kuma da m nama. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don gane asali tsanani cututtuka a farkon matakai, misali, don gane da wani malignancy na kananan size, idan akwai har yanzu da yiwuwar m magani. Bambanci kayan haɓɓaka aiki da ake amfani da mafi bambantawa na mutum gabobin baya daga al'ada Tsarin pathological growths. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na MSCT tare da bambanci: igiyar jini da kuma bolus.

A na farko hanya mai bambanci matsakaici da aka gabatar ba tare da daidaitawa da lokaci da kuma gudun a roentgenographer jannayẽnsa aka sa'an nan gudanar da bincike. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da hankali da farko-tsara Scanners.

Lokacin da musamman contrasting wakili bolus via sirinji injector aka gabatar da sa lokaci da kuma sauri. A amfani da wannan Hanyar - shi delineates cikin lokaci bambanci, abin da ya sa ya fi dacewa da bincike, da kuma sakamakon - mafi m.

Lokacin da hali na multislice lissafta tomography na kwakwalwa?

A zamani magani don gane asali cututtuka na kwakwalwa manyan matsayi bautarka nazari MSCT. A binciken da aka yi fama lokacin bayyanar cututtuka wanda shi ne da za'ayi?

MDCT da ake amfani da ganewar asali a cikin irin pathologies:

• ciwon daji kwakwalwa ilimi, kazalika da anomalies a ci gaba;
• bugun jini.
• high intracranial matsa lamba, da kuma hydrocephalus.
• kullum nau'i na cututtukan zuciya.
• rauni ko kumburi da kwakwalwa.
• m kuma na kullum matakai na cututtuka na can cikin kunne ko paranasal sinuses.

Tare da m, kuma mai tsanani da ciwon kai, memory hanawa, dizziness zama dole don magance ga neurologist na shawo bukatar kwakwalwa MSCT ga wariya na rayuwa-barazanar pathological canje-canje a cikin jiki. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman ga marasa lafiya da suka sha wahala a baya, kwakwalwa rauni, bugun jini, mai shudewa ischemic hari , ko da duk ãyõyi predinsultnogo jihar a lokacin da magani ga likita.

Alamomi ga multislice CT ciki

A dauke da fitar MDCT ciki likita assesses kyallen takarda, gabobin da kuma tsarin a cikin wannan filin: hanta, biliary fili, gall mafitsara, saifa, koda, urinary fili, pancreas da kuma sauran gabobin. Gwani radiologist nazarin tsarin, size da kuma matsayi na gabobin. kasancewar pathological neoplasms. gaban concrements a jikin wannan sashi; ayyuka na da bile ducts. Lymph kumburi matsayi.

Alamomi ga MDCT na ciki da kuma retroperitoneal sarari:

• oncological da neoplastic rauni samuwar (metastases).
• cysts, adenomas, kuma abscesses.
• tsanani raunin da ake zargin lalacewar gabobin da jini;
• urolithiasis.
• cirrhosis.
• wani cuta daga cikin kogon ciki.
• kumburi tafiyar matakai.
• Pathology na ciki lakã da kuma rassanta.
• Gabar anomalies.

Lokacin gudanar MSCT daga cikin kirji?

Don tantance Jihar gabobin da kyallen takarda a yankin daga cikin kirji da ake amfani ga mafi bayanai abun ciki na gudanar da bincike Hanyar - MSCT. Wannan binciken ya yi kiyasin, kuma a karkashin abin da cututtuka da shi da aka wajabta?

Wannan dabara damar da bincike da kuma kimantawa na gabobin da kuma taushi tsokoki na thorax (huhu, zuciya, jini, esophagus, trachea, da dai sauransu), Lymph nodes, kashi Tsarin.

Alamomi MSCT kirji:

• ƙari samuwar kuma metastasis.
• anomalies da malformations na zuciya da na numfashi tsarin.
• yaxuwa cutar huhu.
• kumburi tsari ya sa ta sha kashi daga cikin kirji.
• tsanani samu rauni.

MSCT hanya: shawarwari, kudin, kuma contraindications

Don gudanar da binciken MSCT bukatar dress a sako-sako da tufafi. All baƙin abubuwa da kuma kayan ado dole ne a cire ga tsawon lokaci da hanyoyin, ciki har da ji AIDS ko hakoran roba. Kana bukatar ka daina cin ga dama hours kafin gwajin, musamman a lokacin da amfani da hanyar na batawa.

Nazarin da cikakken m, a matsayin m kashi na radiation samu. A hanya daukan (dangane da ganewar da) na 5 zuwa 30 da minti, shi na bukatar haƙuri immobility.

A amfani da bambanci a cikin binciken, da irin bambanci wakili da kuma ta yawa - abubuwan da zai shafi darajar MSCT. The farashin kuma ya dogara da wuri da kuma har na binciken yankin, diagnosing matsaloli da kuma ƙarin ayyuka. Bayyana darajar wani MSCT iya zama ta zuwa shafin da aka zaba asibitin ko ta hanyar tarho. A kan talakawan, irin wannan hanya, farashin Range daga 1.5 zuwa 11.5 dubu. Rub.

Contraindications da kuma kasada MSCT

• lactating mata for kwanaki bayan da gwamnatin bambanci haramta ciyar;
• karatu a ciki marasa lafiya ne da za'ayi domin kiwon lafiya dalilai.
• mai binciken da yara kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole kuma ba sake magani.
• sosai da wuya rashin lafiyan da bambanci jamiái dake dauke da aidin.

ƙarshe

MDCT ne m, kuma m bincike Hanyar yana da abũbuwan amfãni:

• daidai visualizes da ƙasũsuwan da kuma taushi nama, jini.
• high gudun bincike ne da muhimmanci musamman ga mai tsanani gaggawa yanayi;
• mafi ingancin sakamakon, kasa kula da motsi na da haƙuri da kuma ƙananan kudin fiye da MRI.
• gudanar minimally cin zali hanyoyin sa ya yiwu a yi ba tare da m baki domin bincike dalilai.
• kadan daukan hotuna da kuma ba saura radiation bayan da binciken.