A tarihin na Rasha jihar yana da nasa tushen a cikin tsufa. Kuma daga can mu je mu magana da yawa faxin. Saboda wannan rana da muka tuna da Sarkin Peas, Trishka ya caftan, "duk Ivanovo". Kuma a nan ne wani kari, duk da haka, a ɗan ƙasa kamar yadda amfani a yanzu, amma sosai, sosai ban sha'awa.
Tabbatar da dalilin da magana
Wannan magana - "haramta shekaru". Yadda za a gane zamani da 'yan qasar jawabai? Magana game da m baya. 16th karni, a zamanin mulkin Ivana Groznogo. Sai a wannan lokaci, da kuma akwai "haramta shekaru". A 1581 Munin gudanar da wani ƙidaya. A daya hannun, ya aka m da wani marmarin ƙarfafa su ikon a kudi na m manya, gabatar da taskar ƙasashe haka kauyuka da manoma. A kan wasu - a 70-80-ies ƙwarai rage da tattalin arzikin a Rasha. Kuma Munin muhimmanci a gane har na lalacewa. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da tsarist gwamnati, bisa ga umarnin, da kuma fara gabatar da haramta shekaru. Wannan bai zama ba fãce da haramta manoman daga mai masauki daya rundunar zuwa wani. A cewar Sudebnik 1497, bayan ƙarshen filin aiki, a St. George ta Day (26 Nuwamba), manoman iya samun daga musamman mugunta Masters zuwa wani, mafi m. Adari "haramta shekaru" hana su daga irin wannan yiwuwar. Da farko Ivan a cikin bautar da mutane suka ci gaba Fyodor Ivanovich, da ban a 1592-93 shekaru na rabuwa da manoma daga ƙauyukansu. Af, a kan tushen da wannan taron da aka haife ni da motsin rai: "Ku cewa, Labari Kaka, da kuma St. George Day!"
etymology
Saboda haka, unofficial shekara na gabatarwar kare shekara - 1581. Official - 1592. Sunan manufar hade da kalmar "umarnin", ma'ana "dokar", "alkawari," "sayen magani", "wajibi kisa." Yana da ban sha'awa cewa masana tarihi sun ba a samu a tarihi, haruffa da kuma sauran takardu na zamanin Ivana Groznogo zaba texts game da "haramta shekaru" - wadanda shekaru a lokacin da mazaunan karkara, hõrarru nobility, aka zaba da damar je zuwa wani kauye ko birni. Masu bincike suna sani tunani da sarauta dokoki. Amma me ya sa suka yi imani da cewa na aikin gabatarwar da kare shekaru ake dangantawa da ƙarshen 16th karni - daga 1592-93 shekaru? Kuma duk saboda bayan da kwanan wata ba samu ko da wani tunani da umurninMu.
Tabbatarwa daga serfdom
Wannan yana yiwuwa duk da wannan nufi? Da fari dai, godiya ga "magatakarda littattafai", watau. E. A ƙidaya, akwai fiye ko žasa cikakken, bayyananne hoto na manoma da suke zaune a cikin jihar. Wannan ya bayar da gudunmawar ba kawai don mayar da oda a kasar, amma kuma ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani riba na mulkin gargajiya tsarin mulki. Manoma sun yanzu iya sanyã wa da m wurin zama bisa ga bayanai samu, kuma idan wani ya gudu daga mallaki gidaje, shi ne sauki domin sanin wanda shi mallakar. Kamar wancan hukuma kafa aristocratic masu serfs, akwai mai shari'a dalilin kayyade da commoners lyãyengiji. A karshen, da dokoki kare shekaru sun zama kullum karɓa. Kuma manufar da aka hankali tafi a cikin gushewa, sauran kawai a matsayin wani image, wani m magana. Kuma a yanzu, shi ana riskarsa kamar wani dangantawa da wani abu tsoho, na tsoho, kamar yadda akasin yau.