Ina kabarin Kotovskogo?

Kowane Rasha jama'a, da kuma musamman ga mazan mutane da kalmar "kabarin" da ake dangantawa da wani dutse gini a kan Red Square, wanda Stores a mummy na Lenin. Amma ba kowa ya san cewa har yanzu akwai biyu kabari. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin Winery, kuma shi ne binne wurin shahara Rasha likita N. I. Pirogova, duk da haka da aka sani, amma gaskiyar cewa akwai wani kabarin Kotovskogo - ɗan fashi suka gudanar a bay dukan kudu-maso-yammacin Rasha, kuma duk da haka ya zama shahararren kamar yadda gwarzo na yakin basasa, 'yan sani.

Robin Gud daga Bessarabia

Kotovskogo kabarin da aka gina nan da nan bayan kisan gillar da a watan Agusta shekarar 1925. The laifi ne aka aikata, tsohon mai shi na daya daga cikin mafi tsada brothel a Odessa, Zayder Meer. Yanayi na harka da m dauki na hukuma ba Yunƙurin zuwa tambayoyi da yawa, da amsoshin da aka yi, ba za a samu. Duk da haka, na farko abubuwa farko.

Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich, wanda kabarin ne daya daga cikin uku, gina a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, an haife shi a 1881 a cikin iyali na tsakiyar aji, dake zaune a kauyen Gancheshty Bessarabia. Daga yara heroes zama heroes of littattafai game da daraja 'yan fashi, shugaban jarumawan wanda ya Robin Gud. Yana da wuya a ce abin da ra'ayin da tsada, ya koya daga karatu, amma a matsayin ɗan fashi, mai tsoro da kuma m, Gregory ya zarar shahara a Bessarabia.

Kotovsky yake a twenties, a lokacin da ya fara da aka tuhuma da ƙirƙirãwa takardun da sata kudi. So da 'yan sanda, ya wanders, tsira a kan kananan sata, har, a karshe, ba matsahi na saba da SRs-yan ta'adda, to replenish jam'iyyar kudi expropriation dukiya daga gida mai arziki, a cikin wasu kalmomi, aka tsunduma a overt looting. Irin wannan ayyuka a cikin gaba ɗayansa dace wa ra'ayin da kamiltaccen rai.

Su sabon-samu band

Bada jimawa ba, bayan da karshen-rana Robin Guda ne da dama wawushe kuma ƙone kadarori, da kuma ya aka ayyana so matsayin musamman m laifi, kansa wanda ya sanar da sakamakon. Bayan 'yan watanni Kotovskij raba hanyoyi, tare da raka-yunkuri da kuma tattara wani gungu na matsananciyar' yan baranda, looting ci gaba a yanzu ba tare da wani siyasa bango.

Shi ba a san idan wani abu ya fita daga ƙungiya karafa m kuma samun galaba, duka a littattafai game da Robin Gude, amma da jigo da kuma m tun to, ya zama regulars mafi kyau Odessa gidajen cin abinci da kuma brothels.

baya sanduna

Duk da haka gangster farin ciki ne m, kuma bayan wani lokaci Kotovsky ne a pre-fitina tsare. Akwai rahotannin cewa an kama shi a kan wani tip daga tsohon abokai-SRs. Duk da cewa kotu yana kokarin wasa daga Kotovsky kansa wani jirgin saman soja domin tabbatar da adalci, wanda ya Popular a wadannan shekaru, ya aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru ashirin da 'naƙudarta. Kafin aika a mataki Gregory sa wani tsoro gudun hijira daga kurkuku kuma Kishinev ne sake a manyan, amma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - a 'yan kwanaki bayan da aka kama shi da kuma aika a cikin marũruwa zuwa arewa na Rasha.

A na gaba shekaru goma na rayuwarsa kõfatansu a kan duwatsu barawon daukawa kan yi na Amur Railway da promorzlyh mahakar Nerchinsk nawa. Ga shi ne samun yiwuwa a cikin kewaye underworld kuma wani ɓangare na da Elite - ɓarawo da dokar. Wannan aka evidenced da halayyar tattoo buga a kan eyelids da kuma ci gaba har karshen rayuwa. Mara izini da aikace-aikace da barayi dokokin hukuncin kisa.

Sarkin underworld

A 1913, Kotovsky, inda suka kashe biyu masu gadi, Tserewa daga nawa. Wannan lokaci zuwa kama da ɗan gudun hijira ne ba zai yiwu, da kuma nan da nan ya reappears a Odessa, inda ya zama daya daga cikin sarakunan da underworld. Ya ƙungiya ZAMBA da m Odessa da kuma aikata abin da yake a yau ake kira raban - wani haraji don gabatar gida da 'yan kasuwa.

Amma wannan lokaci, Gregory canza dabara. Ya zo a tunanina mai sauki da kuma mai kyau ma'ana - fiye da zuwa da matsala daga 'yan sanda, shi ne mafi alhẽri raba ganima da waliyyan domin kuma zare jiki yi aikinsu. Daga yanzu, a hukumance an so, yana rayuwa a fili a cikin mafi kyau Odessa hotels da kuma gidajen cin abinci don ziyarci kyauta.

Wannan al'amari na harkokinsa ne ko da yaushe suppressed ta Soviet Malaman tarihi kullum fallashi Kotovskogo a cikin rawar da sadaukarwa gwarzo Robin Guda, wanda ya yi mafarkin gã kamar yaro ya yi koyi. Amma da hujjojin da aka sani da suna - su ne m abubuwa, da kuma da yawa takardun saki a lokacin gyara lokaci, a yarda wani sabo ne look at siffarta.

mutuwa tushe

Amma bari mu ba sa janye. Shekaru uku ɗan fashi sa'a, ko, a cikin yarensu - "Fartagh" ya ƙare sarai m kama. A 1916, lokacin da sautin fushi yakin duniya na, da kuma ikon a Odessa mallakar Janar Brusilov - wani mutum da wuya da kuma ba mai sãkẽwa ba, Kotovsky aka kama shi kuma a kotun yanke shawara hukuncin da za a rataye. Amma da farin ciki bai canja ba shi a nan - na karshe lokacin da hukuncin kisa da aka raga masu zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai.

ja kwamandan

Wani sabon mataki a cikin rãyuwar ƙẽƙashe recidivist zama farkon na yakin basasa. Duk da cewa bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin da aka saki duk fursunonin siyasa, mãsu laifi sun kasance a gidan yari, da kuma je free, Kotovsky tambayi aika shi zuwa gaban. Gamsar da request, kuma nan da nan ya kasance wani soja ta Red Army, kuma bayan wani lokaci - da kuma kwamandan na birged. A irin wannan m gaba da shi ya shafi da ikon mamaye wasu kuma shiryar da su. Yana ba za a iya rangwame a matsayin muhimmi gabagadi da kuma ƙarfin hali.

An sani cewa a lokacin yakin basasa, hukumomi a Odessa yawa sau canza da kuma ya zarce daga hannu da hannu. Da zarar shi saboda haka ya faru da cewa Kotovsky, ku dakata a birni, ya kama farin, ya gudu, kuma ya shafe kwanaki da dama boye a daya daga cikin marmari brothels na Odessa, wanda mai shi ya ya nan gaba kisan kai Zayder Meer. Barin irin wannan sabon abu mafaka Kotovskij yi wa'adi a kan lokaci zuwa gode masa ceto. Kuma irin wannan hali a 'yan shekaru da suka gabatar.

Tseren ga ikon

A yakin basasa, da kuma a karshen Disamba 1922 a duniya map bayyana babbar jihar - da kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin. Wanda ya mutu shekaru biyu daga baya Lenin aka maye gurbinsu da Stalin a shugaban gwamnatin. Daga ranar farko ya fara wani m gwagwarmayar da natsuwa a hannunsa dukan iko da gusar da waɗanda suke iya gasa da shi, amma shi ne, a sama da dukan, da wakilan da hakan shugaban sojoji.

Daga cikin wadanda na musamman damuwa da shugaban, suka shugabannin kamar yadda M. V. Frunze, M. N. Tuhachevsky, G. K. Ordzhonikidze, kuma, ba shakka, GI Kotovsky, wanda ya lashe wani matsanancin suna daga cikin Red Army a cikin shekaru na karshe yaki da kuma} ungiyoyin mazauna liberated yankuna don su. A shi Stalin ya ga m kishiya, wanda ya daidaita da shiga wani hukuncin kisa a irin wannan halin da ake ciki.

kwangila kisan

Bayan yakin basasa da kuma kafa Soviet da iko a Odessa duk hatsi cibiyoyin da aka rufe, ciki har da brothel Zaydera Meer. Samun rasa samun kudin shiga, sai ya juya ga taimako ga Kotovsky, wanda aka sau daya gode mata, to shi domin cetonsu, da kuma ya zama mai iko sosai mutumin. Fata zuwa sãka kyau ga mai kyau, ya ba da haihuwa aboki shugaban kariya daga wani sugar factory, a cikin abin da, a cewar wasu, ya kashe, ko kuma kamar yadda suka ce - ya kashe wawushe a baya dabi'u.

Kokarin gane abin da ya faru a lokacin da dare Agusta 6, 1925, lokacin da wani harsashi Meer takaici ƙare da rai na almara Corps Kwamandan, da masu bincike zo ga ƙarshe cewa shi bai kasance kõme ba fãce wata kwangila kisan, da Oganeza na wanda ya Stalin, da kuma mai yi - Zayder Meer. Shi ba a san yadda shi yiwuwa a samu da shi zuwa ga aikata wani laifi ba, amma shi ne bayyananne cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin 'yan wanda zai yardar kaina kusanci Kotovsky, kullum a karkashin tsare. A goyon bayan wannan version ne mai yawan gaskiya.

Wuce yarda, gwamnatin da'irori kusan watsi da mutuwar wanda aka ƙaunar da miliyoyin mutane kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi m kwamandojin. kawai "Gaskiya" jarida sadaukar da duk kasar jarida 'yan Lines na wannan taron, kuma shi ne mai taboo wani ambaci Kotovsk a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Kisan kai da kansa aka zarar kama, kokarin, amma saba wa m fata tsere shekaru goma a kurkuku, amma aka sake shi ga mai kyau hali bayan shekaru uku. A kasar inda kawai harbe a kan tushen da tuhuma da mãkirci a harin ta'addanci, a gaskiya, gafarta da kisa wani shahararren dattaku. Duk da haka, an ba da dogon rayu. Tsohon kotovtsy same shi da kisan kiyashi ba tare da rahama.

A wurin da aka binne Kotovskij

A cikin kabarin a kan Red Square ga wani shekara huta mummy na Lenin, kuma a saman shirya embalming Kotovskogo - kyau kwarewa a can. The sosai Kashegari bayan zuwanshi daga cikin babban birnin kasar da kisan kai tawagar, karkashin jagorancin Farfesa Vorobyov, wanda a shekara da suka wuce da aka yin aiki tare da jikin da shugaban, da kuma yana farawa prodelyvat guda jan tare da ragowar na almara Corps Kwamandan. A lokaci guda kusa da Odessa a kauyen Birzula gaggauta gina kabarin Kotovskogo a cikinsa da kuma sanya ya embalmed mummy. Sami jana'izar juya sa'an nan a cikin kasa zanga-zanga.

Birzula kauye, inda kabarin Kotovskogo aka shigar nan da nan bayan jana'izar gwarzo aka sake masa suna Kotovsk. Sai ya zama wani wuri na jama'a bikin alaka hukuma Soviet idi. Kamar yadda ya al'ada gudanar da zanga-zanga da ma'aikata da kuma bikin majagaba a 'ya'yansu. Gaskiya, ya Grigoriya Kotovskogo kabarin da aka zarar rufe, da m ba a sabunta shi.

da yaki da shekaru

A 1941, da Jamus suka mamaye Kotovsk. Kabarin na G. I. Kotovskogo ya su hallaka, da kuma jiki ne kawai jefa tafi. Bayan kwata 'yanci, akwai rahotannin cewa mazauna yankin sun tarar da wani daga cikin ragowar jefar a cikin tsanya harbe da waɗanda mazauna kauyen da take ta gwarzo kuma ajiye su har zuwa karshen yakin. Shin gaskiya ne, ba a sani ba, amma shi ne a zaci cewa Kotovskogo jiki a cikin kabarin, wanda aka gina, sãbuwa, bayan da yaki - wannan shi ne ragowar samu kyauyen.

kulle kabarin

Kabarin Kotovskogo photo cewa da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, gina a cikin shekara ta 1965, tsara ta m Protsenko. Tu an sanya na cikin gida tutiya akwatin gawa da kananan taga. A tsawon shekaru, da real kuma a saka shi mai laushi, shubuha image na mutumin maye gurbin buga style jama'a gwarzo concocted ta Soviet farfaganda. Kotovskogo kabarin kanta inda akwatin gawa tare da jikinsa, kulle har zuwa wannan rana.