Hippeastrum: kulawa na fure, abubuwan fasali

A yanayi, hippeastrum ke tsiro a Kudancin Amirka. A mafi girma yawan da jinsin samu a cikin kwari na Amazon River. Wannan wuri ana la'akari da wurin haihuwa na dukan hippeastrums, daga inda suke yadawa zuwa wasu sassan ƙananan tsalle. A cikakke, an san fiye da 80 na jinsin daji na daji. Noma daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire sun fara ne a karni na XIII: kyakkyawan hippeastrum, kula da abin da, duk da wasu nuances, ba mai wuya ba ne, da sauri ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin lambu. A halin yanzu, kimanin nau'in iri iri na wannan shuka an bred, amma kusan kimanin 200 daga cikin su na rayayye ne.

Wani fure mai haske da mai ban sha'awa na hippeastrum yana rikita rikice Tare da amaryllis, wanda a yanayi yake girma a Afrika ta Kudu. Suna da kamannin gaske, amma har yanzu suna da tsire-tsire daban-daban, ko da yake suna cikin iyali guda. Bambanci tsakanin su ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa hippeastrum yana daura da furanni kadan - 2-6, maimakon 6-12, kamar yadda a cikin amaryllis. Da furanni na hippeastrum sun fi girma, da kuma tsawonsa, madauri-kamar ganye zasu iya girma a lokaci ɗaya tare da ko nan da nan bayan flowering. Tsvetonos guda amaryllis - marar tushe.

Hippeastrum, kula da abin da yake da nasa subtleties, zai iya Bloom sau biyu a shekara. Ya furanni - babban da haske, tattara a cikin wani umbellate inflorescence. Suna iya zama monophonic (ja, orange, farin, rasberi) ko suna da launi biyu-sautin - wadannan irin gippeastrum sun fi dacewa. An dasa gwangwani a cikin tukwane da zurfin akalla 15 cm: a cikin hippeastrum su ne manyan isa, har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Nisa daga kwararan fitila zuwa ganuwar akwati ya zama akalla 2-3 cm Matsayi mafi dacewa ga shuka shi ne cakuda ganye da ƙasa na sod. Kasan yana da mahimmanci ya zama malalewa. Dole ne a sare kwanciyar hankali a ƙasa ta kashi biyu bisa uku - a wani ɓangare ya zauna a sama.

Tare da bayyanar sprouts, furen fara fara shayar da shi a dakin da zafin jiki. Sau ɗaya a mako, dole ne a ciyar da shi da taki na musamman don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Lokacin flowering zai šauki idan kun sanya gippeastrum a wuri mai sanyi. Idan ba ka buƙatar tsaba, tobi mafi kyau ya fi kyau a yanka kafin su fara, kamar yadda wannan tsari ya ƙare shuka. Hippeastrum, kula da abin da lokacin girma ya shafi ajiye shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗa da kuma ventilated, yana buƙatar lokacin hutu. Yawancin lokaci yakan zo a cikin kaka, a watan Satumba-Oktoba: a wannan lokaci, mafi yawancin sun mutu ganye. Dole da kwan fitila ya kamata a sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na iska ba fiye da digiri 12 ba. A wannan lokaci, kulawa da hippeastrum yana samar da abinci mai mahimmanci, zai fi dacewa ta hanyar pallet, don haka ƙasa ba a cikin tukunyar ba ta tsabtace shi, kuma a lokaci guda tushen baya mutu. Gidan ya farka a cikin Janairu da Fabrairu, ya watsar da kibiyoyi na kibiyoyi.

Hippeastrum, kula da abin da ya shafi sabuntawa na zamani na ƙasa mai yalwa, yana buƙatar dashi a kowane biyu zuwa shekaru uku, kamar yadda tsohuwar akwati ta zama damuwa ga kwan fitila. Kana buƙatar yin haka cikin wata daya da rabi bayan ginin ya ƙare blooming. Layer na tsohon substrate tare da kauri of 2-3 centimeters ya kamata a cire daga surface a kowace shekara, maye gurbin shi da sabo. Kwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a yayin dasawa ana bincika a hankali. An yanke yankunan da aka shafa, suna yayyafa ciwo tare da murmushi. Kafin dasa shuki a sabuwar ƙasa duk kwararan fitila, har ma a waje lafiya, yana da amfani don rayar da sa'o'i biyu a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.

A lokacin rani, gippeastrums na girma a cikin lambun, a cikin wani wuri mai suna shaded. Sau da yawa an dasa su a kai tsaye, a nesa da 30 cm daga juna, amma zaka iya shuka tukwane da tsire-tsire a gonar, zurfafa su cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, mirgine tsagi, a kan ƙasa wanda dole ne ya zubar da yashi ko yashi don kare kwararan fitila daga tsire-tsire daga tsutsotsi. Hippeastrums, suna girma a cikin ƙasa, suna shayar kowace kwanaki 7-10 - wannan ya isa sosai. Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa akai-akai. Tada sama da tsire-tsire kafin tsirewar kaka ta fara.