Da daraja na kyaftin 1st daraja: tarihi, nasarori da kafada madauri

Kamar yadda wani yaro, kowane yaro mafarkin na zama soja. Wannan jarumi da kuma m sana'a, da goyan bayan da duniya girma da kuma daraja cikin dukan mutane. A cikin soja, da yawa lakabi - daga junior ma'aikatan generals, amma a yau za a tattauna ne game da Captain 1st daraja.

All kana bukatar ka sani

Mene ne kyaftin na 1st daraja? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wannan tambaya. Marine kyaftin (rage tsawon kapraz ko koperang) - cikin jirgin soja daraja amfani da Navy (Navy), da Rasha Federation da CIS kasashe. Yana nufin da babban jami'i mai darajõji. A cikin sharuddan muhimmancin kyaftin - Kanar daidai da overland daraja, a Armed Forces of Rasha.

A kadan tarihi

Da daraja na kyaftin 1st daraja da aka gabatar a 1713 a Rasha Empire, ya kafa na Rasha Navy da Bitrus I. A 1731, da rabo daga cikin darajoji da aka soke har Satumba 1751-th.

Wanda yayi dace da take?

Kyaftin 1st daraja yayi dace da mafi daraja daga duk sunã sahu guda, da aka jera a matsayin abin da ake kira manyan jami'an na Navy abun da ke ciki. Akwai ma master daraja 3 (mun gwada ƙananan mafi tsufa) da kuma Captain 2 daraja. Sama Captain 1st daraja ne kawai admiral daraja, kamar Rear Admiral, mataimakin babban hafsan kuma admiral. A shekaru iyaka na Captain 1st daraja kada wuce 55 shekaru.

Mene ne iko?

Kyaftin 1st daraja, a matsayi iya umarce Game da jiragen ruwa. Wadannan sun hada da most jirgin a cikin Navy, kamar jirgin sama dako, manyan makamai masu linzami Cruisers da makaman nukiliya submarines. A jirgin ruwa na farko daraja, kuma daidai da, shugaban yana ɗaukaka a tasoshin ƙananan daraja. A Rasha, a lokacin da jiragen ruwa na farko daraja ne irin jiragen ruwa a matsayin "Admiral Kuznetsov", "Admiral Nakhimov" (nukiliya-powered makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja) da sauransu.

Wani lokaci, da Navy za a iya samu don Engineering da title na iyo tsarin injiniya Captain 1st daraja. An gabatar a farkon a cikin Tarayyar Soviet na Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red rundunar motoci a shekara ta 1971, sa'an nan kuma ya wuce zuwa Navy da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na babban jami'in fasaha ma'aikatan.

bambance-bambance tsakanin kafada madauri

Epaulettes na kyaftin 1st daraja kusan daidai da kafada madauri kanar a ƙasar da sojojin da kuma jirgin sama, fãce launi. Su ne baki da zinariya Lines da taurari a cikin bukukuwan embodiment, suna zinariya (yellow) launi da black Lines. Kowane irin sana'a, yana da nasa m heroes. Shi ne da fice shugabannin 1st daraja da kuma za a tattauna daga baya.

gwarzo posthumously

Kyaftin 1st daraja Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero na Rasha, wanda aka haifa a shekarar 1955 a cikin Volgograd yankin. Umarci m sunken submarine "Kursk" Project K-141.Posle samun digiri, ya yanke shawarar shiga da a Birnin Leningrad, Higher Sojan Ruwa School na Lenin Komsomol. A lokacin dukan wanzuwar wannan makaranta fiye da dari na digiri aka bayar da lakabi na Admiral da kuma 16 ya zama Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha Federation. A 1998, dangane da sauye-sauye a cikin Navy, da makaranta shiga tare da Higher Sojan Ruwa School mai suna bayan M. V. Frunze. Institution canza sunanta zuwa St. Petersburg Sojan Ruwa Cibiyar.

A Agusta 10, a lokacin da wani na yau da kullum sintiri submarine "Kursk" ya bace daga radar, daya daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin bai tuntube fiye da kwana biyu. cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje masana aka aika zuwa agazawa da matuƙan. Abin baƙin ciki, da bushãra bai zo ga dangi. A sakamakon haka, an bayar da rahoton cewa 12 ga watan Agusta, 2000 Lyachin, kuma dukan ma'aikatan na submarine aka kashe. Wannan bala'i AIC ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ban tausayi a cikin zamani tarihin na zamani Rasha. Gennady Lyachin kyaftin gabatar da Hero of Rasha posthumously. Aka binne shi a cikin lungu na Heroes hurumi Serafimskogo tare da ma'aikatan jirgin. A makaranta ne mai suna bayan shi a Volgograd, inda ya yi karatu.

Kyaftin 1st Rank Alexei Dimitrov

Wani fice jami'in da wani gwarzo na Rasha Federation ne Alexei Dimitrov - kwamandan nukiliya submarine. Uba Alexei, ma, Captain 1st daraja, umarci dukan da aka sani submarine K-19. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a shekarar 1990 kafin Alexei bai tashi cikin tambaya na rabo. Sai ya shiga Sojan Ruwa Academy. Bayan horo fara aikin soja a cikin Multi-manufa submarine "Tiger".

Bayan samun daraja da kyaftin 1st daraja, ya yi aiki a submarines na "Wolf", "Damisa", "boar", "rabbi" da "damisa". "Tiger" Yanzu ya umurci ƙungiya daga submarine. A lokacin darussan na Arewa da kuma Pacific fleets ya ƙungiya an yaba da Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky. A 2006 da kuma 2009, submarine umarta ta Captain Dmitrov aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a kasar sojojin ruwa.

Daga jirgin ruwa mai filafilai da majestic jirgin ruwa

Next Captain, wanda ina so in gaya, - Sergey Zaharovich Balk. An haife shi a 1866 a cikin iyali na mai ritaya soja. A 1887 ya sauke karatu daga Sojan Ruwa Academy. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "General-Admiral", da kuma daga 1890 zuwa 1892 ya yi aiki a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Minin".

Kyaftin V. F. Rudnev yi magana da wani katako kamar haka: "A lokacin da mafi tsanani aikinsu yana da wani matsaloli yin duk abin da a fili, amincewa, da nagarta sosai kuma da tsananin sha'awa. A Maritime kasuwanci ne, masani, sau da yawa domin shi ya nemi shawara. Executive, iya ku yi ɗã'ã, amma jerin gwanon game da shi na bukatar karin himma. Man shi a mike, gaskiya da kuma adalci. A babban aboki kuma ƙarƙashin. "

Kyaftin "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, wanda mallakar wani katako da raini, ya ce ya aka musamman craving for hadura sa da hadari, da yaƙe-yaƙe, bala'o'i, to rayuwa-barazanar yakin, ko da yaushe rushes a farko yaki, saboda mafarki da jaruntakar ayyukansu. Wadannan al'amura hura ya so da kuma babbar sha'awa. Sai ya zama a wannan hatsari hali, zai iya kawo mafi girma amfani da Rasha Empire.

Domin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a lokacin gaggawa Sergei Z. aka bayar da Order domin ceton hallaka a 1890. Mun gode wa mutuntakar Balk sanya mai kyau ra'ayi a kan umurnin da aka nada shugaban tug boat "Strong." By farkon Rasha-Japanese War Balk domin Indomitable hali tsiwirwirinsu mai girma martabar a Rasha sojojin ruwa. Ya aka sanya wa mafi hadaddun da baro aiki. Ya ji dadin babban daraja daga cikin jirgin. Babban batu ga katako ya kare Port Arthur, inda ya kuma tawagar kan ja "Strongman" bayar invaluable taimako a baki fama jiragen ruwa.

Duk da babban marmarin tafiyar da yaƙi, ya san duk da alhakin aikinsu. Balk tuna min ya sa hannu a cikin aikin ceto na soke jirgin ruwa na soja "Retvizan" kamar haka: "Wani lokaci ina jin bakin ciki da kuma nadama cewa ya nan a kan ja abin hawa, ba mai hallakarwa ya yi tsalle a kan shi a lokacin farin ciki na yaƙi. Amma lokacin da ka ga cewa shi ne mu "Strong" kubutar da daya daga cikin mafi kyau Rasha jirãge, ka ji da muhimmancin da kuma muhimmancin, kuma a lokaci daya ta zama sauki. " Ko da a cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci, a cikin kaka na shekara ta 1904 Balk duba ko da yaushe m da kuma joked mai yawa. Daya daga cikin abokan aiki ta tuna da yadda tare da suke pestered jami'an samu da dole kayan. Domin mafi girma nasara jira domin da dakarun daga Japan da kuma bayan na karshe (a lokacin da wani Japan harsashi komai a fili 'yan mitoci daga ofishin), ya shiga ofis, Balk boomed ƙarfi: "Oh, babban bahnul! Uh, tsine, na fashe dama a waje mu kofa. Ba bad Kauce wa kuskure Kara giciye-sa ido! "

Bayan da Rasha-Japanese War, 6 ga watan Disamba, 1910, ya samu kyaftin na 1st daraja. Bayan da cewa umarci sintiri jirgin "iyaka masu gadi", da kuma a cikin Janairu 1913 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga kai jirgin "Riga". Akwai ya fara sha nauyi, kuma a kansa more kuma mafi zo tunani na kunar bakin wake, amma bi da shi a matsayin mãye prank. Fabrairu 27, 1914, ya harbe kansa a gida. Balk aka binne shi a maqabartan Helsingfors.

a ƙarshe

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani, amma kawun shugaban Rasha Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Federation Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), a tsohon soja na Soviet Navy, shi ma kyaftin din na 1st daraja. Soja sabis, ya fara a matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar kadet (1924-1926) tare da Sojan Ruwa Academy. Daga 1926 zuwa 1930 ya yi karatu a Sojan Ruwa Academy suna bayan M. V. Frunze. Bayan haka, ya yi aiki a hedkwatar Baltic jiragen ruwa, da aka akai-akai karfafa for ƙarfin zuciya, mazakuta da kyau sabis.