Maxillary sinus: tsarin, aiki. Dalilan da sinusitis

A maxillary sinuses ne cavities shirya a cikin babba muƙamuƙi a garesu daga cikin hanci, kuma suna daga cikin da yawa paranasal sinuses. Sunansa maxillary sinuses suna zamar masa dole ya Birtaniya likita Nathaniel sinusitis - na farko likitan ya bayyana sinusitis.

A tsarin da maxillary sinuses.

Total sinuses, akwai hudu da nau'i-nau'i: maxillary, asali (sandan-siffa), da kuma frontal raga. Maxillary sinuses, ko kamar yadda aka kira su maxillary, suna da manyan size - kowane daga game da 30 cm3. A sinus girma ne ƙwarai shafi kauri daga ganuwar ta. Dimbin yawa kamar hudu-gefe dala ciwon manyan (gaban), wani babba (orbital) da kuma wani fili na can ciki raya bango. Sau da yawa yakan faru jeri na bangaren na sinuses. Tare da shekaru, da size da kuma siffar da maxillary sinuses ake ma ya karu.

A al'ada lafiya jihar maxillary sinus da alaka da hanci kogo da haka ya cika da iska. Kasa bango sinuses ne sosai na bakin ciki, m, da kuma sauki isa ya inflamed gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin baka rami da kuma hakora. Bugu da kari, kasa na sinuses ne sosai a kusa da tushen daga cikin manya baya hakora, wani lokacin da tushen da bakwai da takwas babba hakora da yardar kaina tsaya a mike a cikin kirjinsa.

Babban aiki na sinuses ne da samuwar hanci numfashi, samar da rawa a cikin samuwar da murya, da kuma samuwar wari. A ciki surface na maxillary sinus ne deben tare da wani bakin ciki mucous membrane, wanda 'yan kaxan ne jijiya endings, wanda ya bayyana ta low ji na ƙwarai. Shi ne saboda insensitivity na mucous, da yawa cututtuka na iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo ba tare da haddasa wani abin mamaki da kuma undetected.

Kumburi da maxillary sinus aka kira sinusitis, a cikin abin da mucous membrane na asiri saboda rashin magudanun fara gina a cikin sinus. Wannan yana tare da wani m abin mamaki na cikar da zafi, kuma a cikin akwati na da abinda ke ciki na sinus suppuration wadannan cututtuka tsara a layi zazzabi da kuma maye.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi da maxillary sinus ne: ciwo a goshi, daya ko biyu daga cikin sinuses, rhinitis protracted, jin sanyi, tashin hankali na ji na wari, wahala hanci numfashi da kuma zazzabi. Duk da haka, domin karshe ganewar asali na bukatar X-haskoki na sinuses. A cikin m lokaci na kumburi tsari sinusitis yafi kama Layer na epithelial Kwayoyin, kazalika da nama da jini da ake located a ƙasa. Kullum sinusitis ne halin da baza na kumburi tsari a fitar kasusuwan jikinsu bango na sinuses da submucosa. Sinusitis iya samun rashin lafiya a kowane zamani, da kuma abin da ya faru yakan sharply a cikin damp da sanyi kakar.

Babban Sanadin sinusitis.

Kumburi da maxillary sinus za a iya tsokane ta da yawa dalilai. An muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban wasa a pathological tafiyar matakai na baka rami, hanci da makogwaro, numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta. Popular sau da yawa, sinusitis ya auku a lokacin mura, m rhinitis, da mulufi zazzabi da kyanda kazalika saboda cututtuka daban-daban baya hudu babba hakora da kuma su asalinsu.

A primary hanyar sinusitis ne kamuwa da cuta. Ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kwayoyin shigar da maxillary sinus ta hanyar hanci rami, ta haka ne haifar da kumburi tsari. Bugu da ƙari kuma, predispose zuwa faru na sinusitis jihohin da rushe al'ada hanci numfasawa: vasomotor rhinitis, sabawa da hanci septum, rashin lafiyan hanci cututtuka, hypertrophic rhinitis da kuma adenoids. Mara daidai ko untimely jiyya na m na numfashi da ciwon ya kama, rhinitis da na kowa sanyi kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban sinusitis.