Surikov "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps": da heroism na Rasha sojoji a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe Swiss

Daidai da shekara ɗari daya bayan da wani da wuya bakwai-rana saukarsa saukar da m hanya, wanda sanya kasar Rasha sojojin karkashin umurnin Field Marshal A. V. Suvorova, ya rubuta wani babban kalubalen da tarihi da zane Surikov "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps". Zanen sayi Czar Nicholas II da kuma mika shi ga SRM. Wannan aikin Sahaban gõdadde. Suna tafiya ta shiru.

Surikov "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps": tarihin halittar

A sabon zanen da aka ɗauki cikinsa a Krasnoyarsk a 1895. Ya ci gaba da taken cewa tasowa da zane-zane a cikin hoton game da yadda Ermak nasara Siberia.

Surikov ya gana da babban matsaloli a gano wani samfur cewa zai zama wata hanya ta Suvorov. Ya duba, ta hanyar duk rayuwa hotuna na Field Marshal, da suke da rauni a m sharuddan. Na karanta tarihi memoirs na Sahaban da Siyasa takardun, wanda aka kwatanta bayyanar da hali na babban kwamandan. Amma duk tare bai ba da cikakken hoto mai zane-zane. A sakamakon haka, sai ya zaɓi iri biyu bayyanar: 82-shekara Cossack jami'in da kuma malamin tsarkakewa a Krasnoyarsk makaranta.

Kuma haka dai aka fara halitta binciken, ya gabatar sama, wanda a gyara tsari zo a cikin hoto, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Surikov "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps".

Mai tsayi lokaci na

Babu kasa da wuya ya ba har ma fiye da nuna wa zane, mun ji cewa sojojin, za sauka a cikin unknown a cikin dusar ƙanƙara tare da wani m dutse. Don gano, a 1897, Surikov tattaki zuwa Switzerland da birgima saukar da dutsen. A snow a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa juya a cikin tsibin hatsi, da gaske. Swiss nazarin ya taimaka wajen artist ka sake da motsi na da haruffa. Amma, m, kowane daki-daki tunani ta hanyar sosai Surikov. "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps" ya hadaddun canja wurin ƙungiyoyi na mutum talakawa: da artist ya ba hali. Mun ya gane yadda za a nuna da sojoji a cikin motsi, maimakon kawai zaune a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

Very nasarar canjawa wuri mirgina mutumin a cikin foreground, wanda ya karya daga cikin jimlar taro da aka hanzari zuwa saukar, kiwon hannuwansa a bisa kansa. Ya adadi da ganganci yanka da kuma watsa shi walƙiya zamiya.

Gangamin Suvorov a Switzerland via da Kinzig Pass

Yanzu mu matsa zuwa wani bincike na cikin aikin, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Surikov "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps". Description mu fara da abun da ke ciki. The artist ne ba su da sha'awar a musamman wurin miƙa mulki. Ya kafa kansa wani aiki: ya bayyana dayantakan Field Marshal da "mu'ujiza-heroes."

Kafin mu ne m, m zana hotunan rufe garin kankara da dusar ƙanƙara, dutsen, domin wanda ya jingina ga cikin girgije. Yana bautarka 2/3 na zane. Mountain zana hotunan rubuta ban mamaki. Ta blacked fita, kuma shi ne sannu a hankali masu rarrafe m girgije. Kawai tabo haske ware kansa Suvorov. A tudun a kan hagu zamiya a cikin zurfin jãhilci dukan Rasha sojojin. Lãbãraiya sakamako na zurfin artist, sun shige ta biyu yanki. Jagora yanke saman dutse, da kuma shi ne m mana yadda high shi ke sama. A na biyu da yanke shi ne ma fi ban sha'awa: shi ne ba a bayyana a inda Gulf ƙare. Da alama rashin iyaka iyaka masu sauraro da kuma sojoji, haddasa ta'addanci.

Kwamandan a Chief

Suvorov a kan farin doki ya tsaya a gefen dutse. Kansa ne fallasa a matsayin haraji ga heroism da sojoji, da kuma wani blue alkyabbar fluttering a cikin iska. Don hagu, da adadi na wani tsohon campaigner, a shirye a kowane lokaci rike da doki idan ya yi tuntuɓe. Suvorov nan yake tsaye a ba da hatsari, domin ya fahimci cewa kowane daga cikin jarumi sojoji kalle shi gaban zuriya, ƙetare da kansa, ya ce: "Da Allah," ya sauka. A kwamandan ta fuskar fentin hadaddun ji. A can ne da hankali, tabbatar da dalilin da ƙarfin hali, ƙarfi kuma ƙarfin hali, suma murmushi, amana a nasu mutane, wanda ake duk rinjaya.

"Miracle-heroes"

Soja da iri-irin taro. Amma a kan kowane fuska akwai m tsoro. Ya aka shawo kan ta wurin bangaskiya a cikin tawagar da za ta cewa an zafin a cikin fadace-fadace. A farko je saukar da waɗannan da suka tafi fiye da daya yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da Suvorov kuma Yanã yarda da shi. Ko da yake daya daga cikinsu, kawai idan ya rufe fuskarsa da alkyabbarsa. Kwamandan bai kalle su. Ya kusantar da su da hankali ga "kore matasa", wanda aka located bayan da tsohon warriors. Shi ne su, sũ ne mafi yanzu bukatar da goyon baya. Suna bukatar su qarfafa amincewa da cewa da rata ko ban tsoro da kuma kawo hadari, amma zai iya kuma dole ne a shawo, kuma a cikin fuskõkin matasa akwai murmushi. Kusa da su kuma aka gani a tsanani tsakiyar-shekaru ɗan ganga. Bugu da ari, a cikin zurfin na hoto, da fuska aka boye a cikin wasu inuwõyi fadowa daga kan dutsen. Tare da irin wannan fasaha da watsa Surikov mika mulki Suvorov ta cikin Alps.

A 27th nuni da Wanderers

Bayan da zanen da aka gama, artist aika ta zuwa nuni Wanderers. Kamar yadda a kullum, da sabon aikin da artist ya zama mayar da hankali da hankalin masu sukar. 'Yan mutane fahimta da ma'anar da kasa hoto, wanda aka halitta da Surikov. "Suvorov tsallaka da Alps", da karshen shekara wanda ya zo daidai da centenary da wannan babban taron, da ake kira a cikin m manema yi imani da cewa artist bai yi aiki ba a kira da rai, da kuma a kan request. Amma lokacin da ya nuna cewa wannan almara nuna ran mutane.