Maurits Cornelis Escher: zane-zane, biography

Bayan m iyawa, Maurits Escher da wani musamman kyauta da cewa an ci gaba duk da rayukansu - wato, da ikon ya kalli duniya da kuma ganin shi daga wani sabon abu kwana. Yana da nadira - don ganin bayan da saba m, babu wanda ya taba ganin.

Creativity Maurits Escher

Ɗan wani injiniya, George Escher da Saratu matarsa a 1898 a cikin Netherlands, na biyar dan da aka haife, wanda aka mai suna Maurizio. Suka zauna a Leeuwarden gini inda gidan kayan gargajiya 'Princessehof' ne yanzu. The iyali kunshi masana da artists a cikin m ma'anarta. A ƙaramin dan uwan Escher wani mawaki, cewa shi ne wani mutum da kula da babban matakin jituwa, gina a kan daidai ilmin lissafi ka'idojin.

Tsanani Maurits Escher karatu tare da S. de Mesquita kuma sane ya zaɓi ya yi aiki na sassaƙa, da kuma ba da artist. A matsayin tushen, ya yi kokari da dama na kayan - linoleum, dutse (zai saka da cewa wannan abu yana dauke ne kawai domin kwafi, ba kwafi), itace. Idan da farko M. Escher halitta ayyukansa a kan saba da baki da fari, sa'an nan daga baya ya shiga cikin ayyukansa a cikin launi.

Farkon aikin (1916-1922)

Traditional kwafi an yi ko dai a kan linoleum, ko wata bishiya. Wannan ba shine Escher, wanda zane-zane da aka gane nan da nan.

Italian lokaci (1922-1935)

Daya daga ya fi so littattafai da aka Escher ta "Alice a Wonderland". A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da koyi da art na XV karni arewacin} asashen Turai. "Hannun da fuskance Sphere," wannan shi ne Lithography 1935 shekara sakamakon. Haka kuma an sani a matsayin mai kai-hoto. A hannu cewa riqe da siffar zobe balan-balan, fentin sosai realistically, sabõda haka, duk da bayyane Lines na rayuwa da tunani, da kuma kowane alagammana a kan yatsunsu. Ciki da ball da aka nuna Escher studio a Roma: furniture gurbata ball, juya su a matsayin windows da kuma rufi. A ganuwar duba wurin bookshelves, hotuna a Frames. Daya daga cikin su ya siffanta 'yar tsana da Indonesian yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Sassaƙa kansa neman a viewer kai tsaye, kiyayye ciki na Sphere haka cewa thumb a lamba tare da yatsa a kan waje. Hakazalika wanda aka nuna da kuma kadan yatsa.

A bukata kafun ga wannan aiki, Escher ya "Duk da haka Life tare da wani mai siffar zobe madubi," a 1934. A wannan lithographic sassaƙa ya nuna kansa a wurin aiki. An located a ciki a zagaye kwalban da fuskance katangu. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan jarida, wanda, kamar duk da abubuwa an sanya a kan wata rufaffiyar littafin. Nan Kusa tsaye a karfe tsuntsu tare da wani mutum kai. Kuma ta, da kuma jaridu suna jera nuna a cikin kwalba.

A cikin wannan takarda mun yi nazarin duk amintaccen ingancin daga black launi: zurfi baki bango, black mai sheki karfe tsuntsaye, inuwõyinta suna kusa baki da launin toka a cikin kwalba. Hoto na wani uba da girman siffar gilashi a hannu cike da scrupulous daidaito, sosai idon basira da kuma tare da fannin soyayya. A Italian lokaci, Escher, wanda zane-zane a hankali bi yanayi, ya ba tukuna kai ga nazarin uku-girma sarari.

Mirror fasali abubuwa

A cikin master ne sosai rinjayi saba da Arab mosaics, wanda ya ga a Alhambra da Cordoba, da kuma wasu na lissafi dokoki. Duk wannan ya soma Escher, wanda zane-zane da dulmuya da mu a cikin duniya na fasali. Ya daukan guda da kuma hadawa da su cikin wata mosaic. Daya daga cikin mafi misali - "dabbobi masu rarrafe" (Maris 1943). A cikin viewer gani tebur lithography. An jawo tare da wata mosaic juna na dabbobi masu rarrafe. A dama gefen adadi ya nuna yadda daya daga cikinsu yana farawa a rayar da kuma ja jiki daga cikin takardar takardar. An fara kawai don koyi ne ba lebur, da uku-girma duniya. Wasu farfado da tsiwirwirinsu su girma ne rayayye rarrafe a kan littafin, alwatika, ja jiki a kan dodecahedron, bar shi tururi daga kafafen hancinsa, ja jiki a kan takarda da kuma, rufe da'irar, zama lebur mosaics sake.

Wannan hoton wani paradox da wani touch na ci mutumci. ko da shi yana mai falsafa subtext? Watakila. Bayan duk, da tebur presents hudu abubuwa da cewa yin sama da duniya. Wannan ƙasar ne a cikin tukunya, da wuta a kewaye a cikin wani akwatin na ashana, da ruwa da aka zuba a cikin wani gilashi, da kuma iska da cewa numfasawa lizard. A kan tebur ne kadan littafin da Latin haruffa, wanda shi ne m. Wasu ɗauki ta ga littafin Ayuba. A gaskiya ma shi ne kawai iri na taba takardar. The baka dole ne a ce cewa Escher an inveterate smoker.

Hakika, da kyakkyawan aiki ", dare da rana" (1938). Wannan abu kuma ya shafi batun fasali. Escher, wanda zane-zane ta hanyar wannan lokaci ya ba tukuna zama m, sosai m game da lissafi. Wannan woodcut aka asali lura da zirga-zirga haske tsuntsaye bar daga haske zuwa ga fuskance dare. Kuma kawai sai bayyana su "korau", kamar yadda a cikin hoto: Black tsuntsaye tashi a kan wani farin sama, a gaban shugabanci. Kuma a lokacin da kyan gani, a gaban shugabanci, da alama cewa duhu dare yakan ga fari rana. Randomness jũya ordering, da kuma mataimakin versa. Irin wannan ne biyuntakar na ji na engraving.

madubi wuri mai faɗi

A watan Disamba na shekarar 1955 wani sabon aikin jadawalin da aka buga. Kafin cewa Escher shimfidar kasance quite idon basira, na al'ada da kuma saba. Sun kasance sũ ne sosai haske, kamar "Snow", kafa a cikin Alps. "Three na duniya", kazalika da duk abin da ke sa Esher, da mamaki. Wannan manyan pool ko lake (wanda ya so a kwatanta) a cikin fall. Taso kan ruwa a kan ruwa surface tare da auku ganyen itatuwa. A surface na ruwa - wannan shi ne na farko a duniya. Na biyu - a cikin zurfin teku, inda muka gani a babban kifi. Ta ba shi kadai daga can, kamar yadda ta iya ze. itãciya kambi, nuna a cikin ruwa, kamar a madubi, Tushen bayyana ganuwa viewer itatuwa. Abin da muke bukata ƙirƙirãwa, kuma akwai uku a duniya.

paradoxical halittu

Kuma zane-zane da kuma zana rubutu irin na Escher ne a duniya na paradox. Sun yi mamakin da masu sauraro da kuma ko da staggering fasali, kuma kada ku bar sha'aninsu dabam al'amurra yaudarar view cikin rashin iyaka. Jagora ba ya gudanar da wani iyakoki tsakanin art, lissafi da falsafa. Su daidaituwa cikin juna.

A ka'idar dangantakar da aikin MC Escher

Wani lithography, wanda a watan Disamba 1953 wallafa MC Escher - "Dangantakar". Ta yi a cikin style of surrealism. Yana depicts duniya a cikin abin da akwai al'ada dokokin nauyi. Duk da gine-gine da tsarin dake a tsakiyar idyllic al'umma. Yana yana da windows, doorways manyan zuwa wurin shakatawa superstructure. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna ne gaba daya bazuwar a kan tattalin arziki da bukata. All Figures suna ado a cikin wannan tufafi. Su faceless shugaban kamanta kwararan fitila. tsarin ginin kunshi bakwai mataki. Kowace daga cikinsu za a iya amfani da mutane suke a daban-daban gravitational halittu. A hoto ne uku kafofin nauyi. Don sa shi kawai, su ne perpendicular zuwa juna. A cikin kowane nauyi da kyau ne da aka saba jiki dokokin.

Wannan halitta ban sha'awa effects. A saman matakala, biyu mazauna na zuwa daban-daban kafofin nauyi, za a daya shugabanci a gefe daya daga cikin tsani, amma daya daga cikinsu ya faku, da sauran da ke hawa. A gefe biyu staircases mutane amfani da wannan jirgin, amma daga kusurwoyi mabambanta. Sun tafi a daya shugabanci, amma zo wurare daban-daban. A zanen ma ya nuna da uku Parks cewa suna cikin wani daban-daban gravitational rijiyoyin. All ƙõfõfi, fãce wanda, kai da cellars kasa wurin shakatawa. Wannan in ji wani surreal sakamako na hoto. Shi ne mai muhimmanci da kuma m, kuma kimiyya wuraren view.

Artist Maurits Escher

A ilmin lissafi da falsafa, da basira riže wani kurfi, kuma jawo, da basira wasa tare da baki launi da dukan da mataki, aka yi wahayi zuwa da Dutch master. A mawãƙi a zuciya, ya asirta cikin jituwa, to fasara Pushkin aljabara. M. Escher brilliantly hada art da kuma kimiyya. The dokokin kimiyyar lissafi, musamman Tantancewar effects, suka kasance sunã yi karatu sosai warai. Ya kawayeniya aka halitta a cikin babban wasa na haske da kuma inuwa. Wannan yana bayyana musamman a lokacin da samar da wani ƙarfi na lissafi siffofi, kamar "Cuba". A game sarari a Escher ta lithograph aka bayyana a cikin "Waterfall". Very romantic sau uku rotational fasali tare da macizai, forming wani da'irar (1969). Kullum, dangane da ayyukan MC Escher, a maimakon haka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da kalmar "dabaru wasanin gwada ilimi". HASASHEN da ilmi ya bai dauki, da kuma kowane hoto ya iya sa mutum zuwa matattu karshen. Amma, neman a ayyukansa, ku sami wani baƙin ƙarfe dabaru, da jituwa da kuma dokokin da su wadda aka gina.