A ɓangaren da na Ural metallurgical tushe. Ural metallurgical tushe: halayyar

Ural metallurgical tushe ne mafi girma a kasar. Mafi yawa daga cikin Rasha karfe, da baƙin ƙarfe Mills smelleded shi a cikin yankin. Gina a yankin da kuma da yawa daga cikin kamfanonin da cewa kware a samar da nickel, tutiya, jan da sauransu. D. A ɓangaren da na Ural metallurgical tushe aka dauke su quite dace da kudin-tasiri. Yafi saboda wannan factor, da kayayyakin samar a nan yana da wani gwada da low cost.

Rasha Metallurgy

Kafin juya zuwa fasali na ci gaban wannan masana'antu a cikin Urals, mun gano abin da shi ne a cikin dukan ƙasar. Steelmakers a Rasha tsunduma a cikin:

• hako ma'adinai tama kayan (da baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, da kuma chromium).
• da concomitant hakar albarkatun kasa (ci, lemun tsami, clays).
• saki na ferrous karafa (da baƙin ƙarfe, karfe, birgima).
• samar da baƙin ƙarfe, da karfe bututu.
• saki na coke da coke tanda gas.
• secondary karfe aiki.

Non-ferrous karafa tsunduma saki na jan karfe, nickel, tutiya da kuma kama. D. A darajar wannan sub-kansu na kasar ne isasshe manyan a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Janar halaye na Rasha metallurgical sansanonin

Mai shuke-shuke da wannan masana'antu ne dake a cikin Siberian, Ural da kuma Tsakiya yankuna na kasar. A wurin da karfe masana'antu ne yafi shafa da irin abubuwan da kasancewa da man fetur da kuma albarkatun kasa. Abin baƙin ciki, geographically sanya kwal da kuma tama adibas wuya daidaita. Saboda haka, shuke-shuke suna yawanci gina nisa daga albarkatun kasa ko man fetur tushe, kazalika tsakanin su.

Wadannan tebur na samar da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da kamanta karfe sansanonin Rasha.

Waɗannan su ne babban Manuniya characterizing da karfe tushe na Rasha. Ural metallurgical tushe ne mafi girma duka. Siberian - shi ne a karkashin ci gaba.

The most Enterprises daga ferrous metallurgy a cikin Urals

Mai shuke-shuke na wannan yankin da dangantaka da samar da cikakken sake zagayowar. Daga cikin manyan za a iya gano Magnitogorsk, Novotroitsk, Chelyabinsk da Nizhny Tagil. Wadannan kamfanoni hudu sa up 80% na baƙin ƙarfe gundumar da kuma 70% na karfe. Akwai a cikin yankin da kuma sauran shuke-shuke, ne karami: a Serov, Chusovoy, Beloretsk Alapaevke da dai sauransu The most tama adibas a cikin Urals ne Kachkanarskoye ... Na biyu mafi muhimmanci yana dauke da Orsk-Khalilov. Akwai aka mined kusan duk Rasha chromites.

A ɓangaren da na Ural metallurgical tushe: Features

Shi ne yankin a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga masu arziki da man fetur Siberia da kuma Kazakhstan, kazalika da ciwon wani gagarumin kimiyya da fasaha yuwuwar na Turai na Rasha. Hakika, irin wannan kusanci iya ba zai shafi karshe kudin da samfurin.

Akwai a cikin yankin matsayi na da tushe, da kuma wani da. Ural Mountains - da sosai haihuwa. suka bayyana miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce, kuma yanzu kusan rushe. Saboda haka, ma'adanai ake ajiye a nan kusan a farfajiya da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta za a iya mined ta bude hanyar.

sun hada da rashin yankin reserves na coking kwal zuwa unfavorable dalilai. Duk da haka, da ɓangaren da na Ural metallurgical tushe ne irin wannan cewa kawai kawo kuma daga makwabta yankuna. A mafi yawan lokuta, coking ci saya a Kazakhstan. Tama da aka partially shigo da daga yankunan Kursk Magnetic anomaly.

Magnitogorsk shuka

Ural metallurgical tushe wakilta wani fairly manyan yawan Enterprises. Magnitogorsk Works ne ba kawai da most a Rasha, amma kuma a Turai. Yana da aka gina a cikin 30s na karshe karni. Production wurare na Magnitogorsk hada zauna a total na game da 7,000 kadada. Wannan kamfanin samar da 20% na jimlar sayar a Rasha kasuwar kayayyakin, kuma yana da cikakken wajibi sake zagayowar. A mataki na farko na samar a shuka ne hakar ores, kuma na karshe - zurfin aiki na ferrous karafa. Game da 40% na dukkan kayayyakin kerarre da wannan kamfanin, an fitar dashi.

Novotroitskaya "Ural karfe"

Wannan inji shi ne wani ɓangare na "Metalloinvest" rike da shi ne daya daga cikin al'umma ta most kera na zagaye billets, tube da kuma gada. An located a cikin Orenburg yankin da kuma yake da babban sha'anin na Novotroitsk. Its tsohon sunan - Orsk-Khalilov Metallurgical Shuka. Yana da aka gina ba haka ba da dadewa - a tsakiyar karni na karshe.

Musamman tattalin arziki da kuma halin da ake ciki Gwargwadon na Ural metallurgical tushe irin wannan cewa rabo na man fetur ne m saya a Kazakhstan. A musamman da shi ya shafi "Ural Karfe". Novotroitsk Shuka aka located dama a kan iyakar kasar da kasar. A lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, lokacin da tattalin arziki da diplomasiyya tare da tsohon jamhuriyoyin aka karya, kamfanin ya samu gagarumin matsaloli. Yanzu halin da ake ciki ya inganta da ɗan a niƙa.

Daga cikin abubuwan, wannan kamfanin samar da:

• jefa baƙin ƙarfe da kuma alade.
• takardar da birgima.
• stampings.
• coke.
• cinder tubalan.
• ammonium sulfate.

Part na samarwa da aka fitar dashi.

Nizhny Tagil shuka

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin metallurgical Enterprises daga cikin kasar. Its yi ya fara a 1720. Ural metallurgical tushe, da ɓangaren da na wanda a wancan zamani ya ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda su ne a yanzu, to, kawai fara fito fili.

A farko zafi da aka gudanar a Nizhniy Tagil shuka a 1725. The main iri kayayyakin samar da su a yau, sun hada da:

• ƙafafun ga jiragen kasa;
• reluwe.
• tashoshi, malã'iku, I-katakanta da sauransu. d.

ba-ferrous metallurgy

Kamfanonin hada a cikin wannan kungiyar, kuma suna da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin da yankin da kuma kasar baki daya. Ural metallurgical tushe - mafi girma a maroki na ba-ferrous karafa. A yankin aiki shuke-shuke samar da tutiya, jan, aluminum, nickel.

The most Enterprises ne:

• OK "Kamfanin Rusal".
• UMMC.
• Upper Salda Association.
• JSC "Ufaleynickel".
• Kamensk-Uralsky Shuka;
• Revdinsky shuka OCM et al.

Matsaloli da Al'amurra

A ɓangaren da na Ural metallurgical tushe isasshe m. Amma, abin takaici, ko da yake lambar na kwanan nan ya gyara aikinsa, ya zauna Ural yankin, aikawa da yafi unprocessed kayayyakin kawai. A mafi alamar shugabanci a cikin ci gaban da yankin masana'antu manazarta ganin kara hadin kai daga metallurgical hadaddun na Urals da man fetur-kuzari tushe na Siberia. Musamman tasiri zai zama wani ha] in gwiwar na masana'antu a yankin tare da kamfanonin da Komi Jamhuriyar.

Babban shugabanci na ci gaba, a gaskiya, da shuka ya zama da intensification na samarwa. Ural tattalin arziki da kuma Gwargwadon yanki yana daya fasalin - kusan duk Enterprises daga metallurgical masana'antu akwai Refayawa da wuya sosai ga shafar hira da zamani. Wata matsala da manyan masana'antu a yankin da aka dauke su da cewa su ne jinkirin amsa ga kasuwar canje-canje.

A nan gaba cikin Ural metallurgical tushe, wanda Gwargwadon matsayi ne quite m cikin sharuddan yankin tsarin zai kasance guda. Yau, duk da haka, babban manufar da jihar ya yi ĩmãni da shi ne na zamani da samar da wuraren a cikin ƙasa.