Buryat ado da alamu da wurãrenta

Wani zai yi tunanin cewa kabilanci ado - dai kawai wani sa na sabani lissafi siffofi, shiga tare da yardar marubucin kwatanci. Amma ba haka. A gaskiya ma, abubuwa na ornamentation - wannan shi ne kome kamar tsoho rubuce-rubucen da cewa kawo wani ma'ana da aka inextricably nasaba da tsoho mythology da janar al'adun mutanen. Shi ne ba faufau wani togiya da Buryat kayayyaki, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Za ka koyi game da babban haruffa, kazalika da launi makirci na hoto, kuma ta yankunan da aikace-aikace.

Sources ra'ayoyi domin ado

Buryat ado da alamu suna da nasu ma'ana fasali da kuma daidai da akidar mutane, su hanyar rayuwa da kuma ko fasali na yanayi, a cikin abin da da yawa daga mutane rayu. Alal misali, suna Popular abubuwa, NUNA da na halitta mamaki (ruwan sama, hadari, iska, rana, wata, da taurari, bakan gizo) da kuma abin bautãwa na dabbobi Buryat mythology.

Akwai ciki har da motifs da ya tashi kafin yaduwar addinin Buddha. A mafi tsufa abubuwa na ado ne na lissafi siffofi: madaidaiciya Lines, zigzags, spirals, curls, giciye, da'irar, lu'u-lu'u.

Dabi'u aka bayyana Buryat ornamental alamu, sau da yawa an hade tare da takin gargajiya: da'irori wakiltar rana, wata da taurari, taguwar ruwa da kuma wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji - sama, iska, gizagizai da iska. The sosai yanayi, cikin jituwa da abin da tsoho Buryats rayu, ba abinci don ƙirƙirar wani peculiar jama'a ado.

Wannan aka yi wa ado da kawa wadda

Technology aiwatar da gyara na ado yana daukar kwayar cutar daga tsara zuwa tsara. A key fasali su ne sauki da kuma tsabta daga Lines, m da kuma asali na abun da ke ciki, da kuma hade da juna tare da abu siffar to wanda shi ne amfani. Ado ado da addini kayayyakin aiki, talismans, tufafi da takalma, kayan doki, bel da kuma Kolchak ga kiban ƙuri'a, furniture, kitchen kayayyakinsa da sauran iyali abubuwa. Aiyuka zanen a kan daban-daban saman: itace, masana'anta, da ba-ferrous da ferrous karafa.

Buryat ne sosai na kowa ado a kan tufafi: Jawo takalma, safa, da hannayen riga gargajiya gowns, kazalika da dama huluna. Figures sukan amfani ba kawai ga kyakkyawa, amma da farko ga kariya daga mugunta sojojin. Abin mamaki, dinki da kuma tufa ado ko da yaushe tsunduma seamstresses, mata, da kuma yi da kuma aikace-aikace na alamu a kan huluna aka dauke da gata na maza.

Buryat asali alamu da wurãrenta

Da masu bincike raba iri-iri juna cikin da dama kungiyoyin. The most of su - da na halitta da kuma na lissafi. Bugu da kari, akwai abin da ake kira addini ado, a cikin abin da alamomin addinin Buddah na Tibet suna amfani. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan wani abin kwaikwaya ƙawata haikalin da kuma abubuwa amfani a bauta wa.

halitta ado

The halitta iya hada hotuna, NUNA da shuke-shuke da dabbobi: curls, ƙaho, kunkuru bawo. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri motifs - "ƙaho", ma'ana dũkiyar mutãne da haihuwa, tsunduma a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima kiwo.

Sau da yawa wanda aka nuna da 12 dabbobi na Oriental kalanda, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin buri na lafiya mai kyau da kuma tsawon rai. Popular stylized dragon, giwa, zaki, kunkuru.

Daya daga cikin na kowa abubuwa da cewa sun hada Buryat ado ne lotus flower a matsayin babbar alama ce Buddha da al'adunsu. Har ila yau, kowa alamu "malam" (game da 30 iri na image), "tsuntsu" da "herringbone".

Har ila yau, koma zuwa halitta ƙawar stylized images na halitta mamaki (wuta, ruwa, iska) da kuma sarari abubuwa (rãnã, da duniya, da taurari).

lissafi ado

Saboda haka abin da ake kira guduma (Alkhan sai Rehobowam) alamu reminiscent na classic tsoho Greek meander juna. Wannan juna da aka amfani da abubuwa na ibada, kuma da muhimmanci sosai abubuwa, da darajar - madawwamin motsi na duniya.

Sauran m Buryat ado ake braided taro (ulzy), wata alama ce longevity, farin ciki da kuma arziki. Wannan alama ce yana da yawa bambancin da kuma za a iya buga a kan duk wani batu. Kamar wancan ne da ubangijinsa ya nuna fatan alheri.

Wani kowa juna tsoho - Swastika (Huse). An hade da hunturu da kuma bazara solstice, da hudu manyan maki ko hudu abubuwa, kazalika da motsi na da rana a cikin ƙasã. Kamar yadda ulzy ne Buddhist alama. A Swastika, directed tare da motsi na da rana, an ɗauke shi wani Kambun na da kyau taro da kuma makamashi.

Na musamman muhimmancin Buryat alamu nuna muhimmanci kashi - da'irar (duguy sai Rehobowam) embodying da hasken rana faifai, da kuma motsi da kuma rashin iyaka. Ya ne sau da yawa wanda aka nuna a kan makamai, talismans da iyali, tribal kwafi.

launi symbolism

Buryat ado, alamu da alamomin suna da yaushe amfani da a hade tare da wasu launuka, wanda kuma ya ta da muhimmanci. Ya dauki mafi muhimmanci sama-blue, da blue color a hade da ikon allahntaka, kuma ma yana nufin haƙuri, da amincinsa. White - da tsarki, tsarki da kuma farin ciki. Red - wuta, haske, zafi, waraka, kyakkyawa, da farin ciki, da kuma a lokaci guda - da gwagwarmaya, ƙarfi, ta'adi. Orange - fitowar rana, abu akan sake haihuwa, wata alama ce da fitõwar rãnã. Green - yanayi, da takin gargajiya, sabuntawa, girma, selflessness. Yellow (zinariya) - da rana, da fifiko, da ƙarfi, har abada. Black - da launi na bakin ciki da kuma m, wanda ake dangantawa da masĩfa, rashin lafiya, mutuwa, da hadari, mugunta. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin zane-zane da kuma crafts ayyukan Buryat sana'a amfani mai hade da ja da rawaya, shudi da fari, kore da kuma orange.

Buryat kasa ado da alamu janyo hankalin da ido tare da haske, sabon abu bayyanar, kazalika da tsohon tarihin da kuma zurfin symbolism.