Prince Alexander Nevsky: biography na babban mutum

Prince Alexander Nevsky, wanda biography ne quite na ƙwarai, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda Rasha shugabanni, wanda ba kawai har yanzu ya tuna, amma girmamawa. Yaƙe-yaƙensa da feats mallaki hankalinsu da kuma wakilan da zamani tsara, ko da yake ya rayu lokaci mai tsawo da suka wuce.

Haihuwa da iyali

Alexander Nevsky (biography shi ne da aka sani, a ka'ida, quite mai kyau) da aka haife a kan May 13, 1221, a cikin 'ya'yan sarakuna biyu Jaroslav Vsevolodich da Theodosia Mstislavovna (ya na Mstislav cire). Shirya a ka fi so Novgorod matasa sarkin ya zama tun 1236, kuma ta mulkinsa ne cike da spores mugun 'yan ƙasa. Novgorod ya kyauta birni, wanda ba ya so unquestioningly ku yi ɗã'a ga kowa. Alexander aure a 1239, sun zaɓi matsayin matarsa gimbiya na Polotsk Alexandra Bryachislavnu. Wannan aure ya kawo 'ya'yansa uku: Daniyel ya tafi a kan zama sarkin Moscow, kuma Dmitry da Andrey - da Vladimir.

Battle na Neva da Battle a kan Lake Peipus

Mai girma yaƙi, a lokacin da yarima samu ya sunan barkwanci, ya Yuli 15, 1240 a kan bankuna na Neva. Alexander gudanar ya taushe harin da Swedish sojojin karkashin umurnin sanannen Birger Jarl (daga baya zai zama masaraucin Poland), don adana da ƙasa a kan tekun na Gulf of Finland da kuma har abada rufe tambaya Swedes da'awar waɗannan ƙasashe. Alexander Nevsky (ya biography bayyana wannan al'amari) nan da nan bayan yakin bar Novgorod, kuma bai samu tare da mutanen (da kuma sake, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, yana cikin soyayya da 'yanci na Novgorod), da kuma mayar da su Pereslavl.

Duk da haka, wannan dade ba opal. Novgorod ba zai iya yi ba tare da ɗaukaka da soja shugaban, saboda duk lokacin da wani ya so ya encroach a ƙasarsu. Wannan lokaci ya juya daga tilasta wa Lithuanian Grand Duke da kuma cikin Livonian Order. Tsananin magana, da Order hukumance feuded da Rasha sarakuna. A da darajõji na dogon lokaci zamanin] aular tsaga. Sashe na Knights a cikin ni'imar ci gaba da yakin neman zabensa a qasa mai tsarki, yayin da sauran so Jihadi aka canjawa wuri zuwa gabas, a kan ƙasashen Rasha da makwabtanta. A gaskiya, da Livonian Knights a cikin shahararrun yaƙi da hannu kadan, mafi yawan sojojin mallakar Lithuanian yarima. Prince Alexander Nevsky, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin labarin, amsa ga hujja daga Novgorod da kuma mayar. Mashahuriyar ga ƙarni yaƙi ya faru a kan kankara sanye da Lake Chud (ko da yake ainihin wurin ba a san ya zuwa yanzu) a 1242 a kan 5 ga watan Afrilu. Da shan kashi na abokan gaba tsaro da su samar da cikakken, tukuru Order aka ba da wannan shan kashi. Saboda haka, Prince Alexander Nevsky (ya biography mai cike da irin ayyukan) da kuma tabbatar da aminci da yammacin kan iyakoki na Rasha.

Roma da kuma taro

The biyu yaƙi - a kan Neva River da kuma Lake Peipus - kawai tabbata a cikin ƙarni ma domin sun kasance ne kawai suke ga Rasha a lokacin. A gabas ta Masarauta mugun. Rasha shugabanninmu ba su iya zo tare da yaqi kashe harin da wani iko maƙiyi - da taro, kuma a yanzu suna da su cika tare da khans, tafiya zuwa ga babban birnin kasar domin samun tasirin ga dama sarauta a cikin 'yan qasar asashe. Wannan ya biyo bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa ya tafi da taro, kuma 'yan'uwa da Alexander da kuma Andrew. Babbansu a cikin jirgi samu kudancin ƙasashen Rasha, ciki har da Kiev, kuma ƙarami - arewa. Duk da haka, sarkin har yanzu ta sake koma fi so Novgorod. Kuma a nan ne wani taron cewa shi ne da biography Aleksandra Nevskogo (summary shi ya kamata kuma sun hada da al'amari) jaddada musamman. Duk da ikon mangolawa da nasu matsaloli, yarima ba sami taimakon daga West a musanya ga tallafi na Katolika bangaskiya. Irin wannan tayin sa shi Paparoma Innocent IV, amma samu a categorical ƙi.

Bayan da ciki hargitsi a mafi taro (na kifar da gwamnatin Hanshi Ogul Hashim Khan Mangu) Alexander samun gajerar hanya zuwa sarauta a Novgorod a 1242. Amma voknyazhilsya a cikin birni ya iya ba - da ɗan'uwansa Andarawas, tare da goyon baya daga Bagalike Prince Daniel Romanovich kuma Prince of Tver, ki daina iko. Duk da haka, nan da nan, Alexander har yanzu gudanar a samu a Novgorod. Alexander Nevsky (ya biography ne cike da ɗaukaka da nasarori da kuma wani jami'in diflomasiyyar) a lokacin da tafiya zuwa Golden taro gudanar ya buga wa maza da wata dama ba su shiga a cikin mamaye na Mongol yakin. Duk da haka, a kan hanyar dawo wa Prince dama rashin lafiya, kuma ya mutu a Gorodets, located a kan Volga River, 14 Nuwamba 1263. Version na guba da ya mangolawa zama, amma ya tabbatar da shi a yau, akwai wata hanya.

A veneration na saint

Vladimir fara karanta shi da baya a 1280 ta, amma na aikin canonization zo daga baya. Alexander Nevsky ya zama majiɓinci, na ba kawai Rasha, amma daga baya da Rasha, da kuma exploits shi aka nuna ba kawai a cikin labarin baki da Legends, amma daga baya a cikin adabi da kuma cinema.