Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich: biography, aiki

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich (1839-1915) - mai farin masoyi na arziki - girma a wani yanayi inda duk abin da hũra art. Ya ƙaunar kyakkyawa a dukan siffofin da kuma bayyananen da kuma gaggauta ta kama a kan su canvases.

iyali Makovsky

Makovsky manyan iyali, kunshi uba Yegor Ivanovich, wanda ya ƙaunace ma'adanin na da aminci, kuma suka aikata yawa don ƙirƙirar da School of zanen da sassaka a Moscow, singer kyau uwar Lyubov Kornilievny, 'ya'ya uku maza da' yan'uwa biyu mãtã waɗanda suka zauna a wani babban Apartment a kan marabtar da Moskva River embankment. A Kremlin ya bayyane daga windows. A da shi akwai Glinka, litattafan Gogol, Pushkin, Shchepkin, kuma daga baya K. P. Bryullov, VA Tropinin. Duk da yara suka yi girma, idan akai la'akari da tarin mahaifinsa, sauraron tattaunawa game da art, music, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Uba girmamawa da nufin da art, la'akari da cewa shi yana koyar sa a cikin wani mutumin bil'adama. Ya yi aiki tare da 'ya'yansa maza, su koya musu su yi kofe na rare kwafi. Amma musamman ga yara zan sanya Tropinin, suka bi a hankali a bãyansu. Dukan su daga baya ya zama painters, amma ya yi aiki a daban-daban nau'o'i. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, fara jawo daga shekaru hudu zuwa goma sha biyu shekara fara samun sana'a da ilimi.

shekaru nazari

A 1851 kaifin baki yaro shiga Moscow School of zanen. Ya yi malamai MI Scotty da SK Zaryanko. Amma wani babban tasiri a kan shi da kuma Tropinin da Bryullov, wanda ya sa'an nan a Zenith na daraja. Shekaru shida a cikin makaranta gudu kamar flash, da kuma yanzu Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich a 1857, ya aiko don ci gaba da karatunsa a St. Petersburg, a Academy of Fine Arts. Yana sha'awar tarihi zanen. Kuma a cikin shekara ta biyar da horo a 1862, ya samu lambar yabo ga zanen "The jamiái na ƙãƙalen faɗarsa Dmitri farauto Borisa Godunova ɗa." An rubuta a matsayin tarihi romantic aiki. Amma a shekara daga baya, sun ƙi fenti a kan theme samarwa da Academy, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich fitowa daga cikin Academy of Arts. Ya samu title of artist ta kawai 2 digiri. Da yawa daga baya, zai zama wani Academician.

FarawaEND_LINK

The matasa artist aka ba su riƙi aback. Ya riga ya sami daraja ta rubuta wani hoto na Tsar Liberator ga Rasha Ofishin Jakadancin a London a wani musamman short lokaci, duk a daya zaman. Wannan da hankali ga aikinsa sarauta iyali ba tilasta jira umarni daga gaye abokan ciniki. A cikin 60s da artist ya yi aiki a kan hotuna na manyanmu. Da sauƙi, Yunƙurin da albashi. A sakamakon haka, Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich Ya samun daukakar m portraitist. Ya m hotuna da kyau sosai, kamar a launi da kuma abun da ke ciki. Abin mamaki shine da kyau rubuce tare da haske shanyewar jiki da kuma m masana'anta da kuma velvety, kyalkyali Jewels a kan hannayensa, wuyõyinsu, kunnuwa, zinariya braids, sashes kansu da Order. Zurfin tunani tonawa Zagayawar da harafin ba su sãɓã wa jũna. Amma shi ba ya bukatar ta abokan ciniki.

Hotuna da mambobi ne na sarauta iyali da kuma su ayarinsa

Daga cikin sosai matasa da sosai tsufa zai zama kotun fenta Makovsky. Ya yi umurni da hoto da Sarkin sarakuna da Empress, Grand Duke da Duchess Grand, kuma su high-ranking yanayi. Duk wadannan zane-zane da gani da kara fasaha fasaha na artist. Aesthetically su ne kawai faranta wa ido. Kyau da kuma model kansu da kuma dukan Tawagar kewaye da su. "Vertical na Countess Maria Mikhailovna Volkonskaya" yi yaƙi da backdrop na mai zurfi burgundy drapes. The sosai kujera a kan wanda yake a zaune Countess, da mulufi, trimmed tare da zinariya, da kuma a kan shi sakaci jefa a kan kabido da ermine datsa. Shugaban Countess tare da wani sauki m gashi ado da duhu Diadem da duwatsu masu daraja, wanda ya yi daidai da style na ado a cikin wuyansa. Snow-fari dress model na fafatawa da m fararen fata hannuwansu da kafadu. Its zagaye wuyansa aka yi wa ado da wani blue kintinkiri, gashinsa da kuma kayan ado da emeralds. A hannunsa, mundãye da zobba, - rabin bude fan. Kõre da mai walƙiya daga drop-saukar zuwa kalmasa na translucent furanni da kuma foliage ado kammala dress. A tsarin da aka kashe m girma.

domesticity

Wasu lokaci Makovsky paints a cikin style of labarun almara. Wannan shi ne wani lokaci na rapprochement tare da Wanderers. Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, wanda zane-zane daidai da m zane-zane a kan rayuwar talakawa mutane a St. Petersburg, misali, "bazawar" ko "seamstress", kõme ba su yi tare da m hakikanci da. Amma shi ne a cikin 70s Makovsky motsi kusa da m duniyar Petersburg a 1866 da kuma jima'i da actress Elena Timofyevna Burkova. A cikin farin ciki da kuma m gida akwai composers, kida, da mawaƙa, da mambobi na "Mabuwãyi dintsi". Amma da farin ciki na wani matashi biyu juya ta zama short-rayu - matar zama da rashin lafiya da tarin fuka da kuma ya mutu a 1873. A 1874, "tsakiyan da din na ball," da artist Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich Masana wata yarinya daukan hankali kyakkyawa - Yulia Pavlovna Letkovoy. Ta ba kawai kyau a matsayin mala'ika, amma m. Ta soprano, kuma Konstantin Ye ne ba kawai da kyau, da kyau-groomed, m, amma kuma yana da wani kyakkyawan baritone, waka a kan sana'a mataki. Saboda haka duba kafin aure Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich. A hoto na kansa. A general, da bikin aure ya faru a 1875. A shekaru bambanci ba dame su a cikin shekaru ashirin. Amma a 1873 - 1876 shekaru da artist tattaki zuwa Afirka, mafi daidai, a birnin Alkahira. Daga can, da artist Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich zane-zane da kuma almara ya kawo m. Su launi ne mai haske a cikin gabas ta images cike da rai muradinsa. A aljanna-labari kyakkyawa da picturesque, yada wani yaji dandano na Gabas, da zanen "The tsawo na alfarma Carpet a Alkahira" (1896), zai zama na sarki. Makovsky iyali na zaune a cikin Paris, saduwa a can tare da iyali Viardot, sa'an nan a St. Petersburg, sadarwa da Rasha artists. Da aure, wanda gudanar har 1898, an haifi 'ya'ya uku. Amma da amorous artist kusantar da hankalin da m kyakkyawa Maria Alekseevnu Matavtinu, wadda ya aura bayan kisan aure. Wannan alliance da yara hudu. The artist son zana da kuma yara, da kuma iyali hotuna. Suka kuma kiyaye sosai.

Zane-zane a kan tarihi da jigogi

Makovsky samu daga ubansa sha'awar ga tattara tarin. Ya ko da yaushe ya nẽmi kuma yakan mallaki abubuwa na zamanin d rayuwa, kayan ado, da tufafi, wanda sannan za a yi amfani da zanen. Compositionally, sun kama wani Theatrical mataki, a matsayin artist ya kasance kullum sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo. Irin wannan "halshen" hoto za a iya daukan "Boyarsky bikin aure idi a XVII karni" (1883). Wannan Multi-siffa zanen ado rinjayar, yalwa a hankali kõma tsada iyali abubuwa (hauren giwa), kasashen waje kayayyakinsa da kofuna na daban-daban m siffofi, m tufafin da yadudduka da kauri da kuma karammiski rytogo. Biki ya zo ga ƙarshe, da kuma yin sa hannu tasa - a swan. A zanen, kamar sauran ayyukan da artist, "bar" a kasashen waje, da farko, ta kasance a Amurka, da kuma yanzu - a Netherlands. Har ila yau, m da kuma sauran ayyuka da artist, bi baya - "Dress na amarya zuwa bagaden" (1890), "ko sumbatan al'ada" (1895), dangane da wani episode daga labari da Tolstoy "Azurfa Prince", kuma da yawa wasu a cikin wannan jerin. Wadannan ayyukan kamata a yi la'akari a hankali, savoring da cikakken bayani, bayani a duk kyaunsu, da jin dadin su kowa na zinariya, ko ta azurfa launi. M "Boyarsky Genre" ƙirƙira Konstantin Egorovich Makovsky. Description of hotuna na kadan amfani, kawai viewer ta idanu da kuma nuna shi da irin zane na yadudduka da kuma ado na gabatarwa, da kuma na bakin ciki m fata a kan fuskokin da 'yan mata, su kan jin kunya, opulence kayayyaki. Duk wannan shi ne musamman m kasashen waje, da kuma mafi yawan ayyukansu na zaman collections kasashen waje. Makovsky Art tsammani fitowan da symbolism kuma Art Nouveau. Haka kuma an kawai makantar ba na gaskiya ba kyakkyawa.

Mata da yara shugabannin

Wadannan kananan zane-zane kasance ko da yaushe Popular. Beautiful fuska a cikin headdress boyaryshen kawai ba da damar zuwa taba da yarinya ta tsarki da kuma kyakkyawa, firam airy yadudduka, Multi-jere beads, rataye 'yan kunne. Babbar idanu cewa so ya nutsar, duhu Sable girare vrazlet, da mulufi lebe da tashe sasanninta - duk m. Ba abin mamaki ba su akai-akai kofe ko aka buga a katunan gaisuwa.

da artist ta mutuwa

Makovsky Konstantin Egorovich, wanda biography a kan dukan akwai wani farin ciki, ya mutu jim kadan kafin juyin juya hali, a 1915. Ya kasance saba'in da shida shekaru. Ya bar wani gagarumin wasiyya, ɓangare na abin da ake sayar da gwauruwa ta gaske. Ta aka binne shi a St. Petersburg artist. Amma bayan da juyin juya halin Musulunci events na kabari da aka rasa.