Konstantin Makovsky: rai da kuma aiki da artist. Konstantin Makovsky: mafi kyau hoto, biography

Biography of artist Makovskogo Konstantina yau rufe ta da mashawarta wa Vladimir - da aka sani wakilin Wanderers. Duk da haka, Constantine ya bar ta mark a cikin art na zama mai tsanani, m zane-zane.

iyali Makovsky

Sunan mahaifi Makovsky ne da aka sani a cikin Rasha art. The mahaifin Yegor Ivanovich Makovsky ya shahararren arts a Moscow, wani mai son fenta. Ya shirya wani "cikakken sikelin makaranta 'for artists wanda zai zama da aka sani da Moscow School of zanen.

The iyali ya ko da yaushe mulki m ruhu ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa dukan uku yara Yegor Ivanovich zama painters. A gidan sau da yawa ziyarci mahaifinsa abokai - painters Karl Bryullov da Vasily Tropinin, saduwa a nan za su iya zama da marubuci litattafan Gogol, actor Shchepkin, Glinka mawaki. The iyali ne kullum shirya wallafe-wallafen da m marece, mahawarar game art sun. Duk wannan ya rinjayi da samuwar yara. Adult Konstantin Makovsky ce cewa nasara a zanen, ya zamar masa dole ne kawai wa mahaifinsa, wanda ya iya shirya a ineradicable soyayya na art.

The iyali da 'ya'ya uku: shi ne ɗan fari Constantine,' yar Alexander da kuma matasa - Vladimir. Dũkiyõyi a cikin iyali ya kaskantar da kai, amma mulki da ruhun art cika wa ga dukan inconveniences.

Constantine ta yarantaka

Tun suna yara, Konstantin Makovsky aka nutsa cikin art, a gaskiya, bai sani ba wani rai, kuma ya aka ƙaddara zabi tafarkin da artist. Duk da yara a cikin iyali sosai farkon fara zana.

Kostya, kamar yadda na farko yaro na iyali, ya fara da cewa ya kasance kusa da ubansa da abokai, a lokacin da suka tattauna da zane-zane da kuma su tsare-tsaren, almara da kuma zane-zane ya nuna. Duk da wannan kafa da na ado ra'ayoyi da bukatun da yaron.

Samun craft

A 1851, Konstantin Makovsky shiga mahaifinsa makaranta na zanen, sassaka da kuma gine. Ya jagoranta suke can - V. Tropinin, M. Scott, S. Zaryanko, A Mokritsky. A nan, a cikin shekaru bakwai na yaron kafa artist da nasa, asali ra'ayinmu game da duniya da kuma sanar da shi kayan yau da kullum na pictorial art.

A makaranta ya kasance na farko dalibi ya samu duk yiwu awards. A 1858 Konstantin shiga Academy of Arts a St. Petersburg - mafi kyau makarantun a fagen art a Rasha Empire. A lokacin da ya yi karatu, ya kai a kai ya nuna aikinsa a shekara-shekara nuni da Academy, kuma ko da samu kyautar zinare ga aikinsa "The jamiái na ƙãƙalen faɗarsa Dmitri kashe dan Borisa Godunova."

A 1862 Makovsky fara neman hanyar a art, kamar yadda academicism ya zama kamar ma m, kuma m.

Way to art

Konstantin Makovsky (pictures, biography na artist aka gabatar a wannan labarin) yana neman ya style, ya so ya bayyana ciki duniya. A 1863 ya, tare da goma sha uku sauran artists zaba su shiga a cikin gasar domin Grand zinare na Academy of Arts, ki yarda fenti a kan, utverzhdennnuyu malamai.

Ya ya bar makaranta, da kuma Makovsky kuma ba zai iya samun wata diploma na ilimi. Wannan taron zama da aka sani da "tawaye na goma sha huɗu". A zanga-zangar da aka gaskiya cewa artists so da 'yancin rubuta da kuma aiki a kan wani free theme, amma Academy ba ya so ya fita don ya tarye su. A gaskiya, shi ne mai tayarwa gāba da ƙuƙumma da academicism kuma, akwai ãyã daga wani kunno kai sabon makaranta na da labarun almara, a cikin abin da Konstantin Makovsky zai taka shahararren rawa.

A 1863, da artist shiga cikin kungiyar I. Archeology da kuma aiki a cikin kunno kai Genre na Genre zanen. A 1870 Makovsky ya zama daya daga cikin initiators da akida inspirers samar da Association of tafiya artists da kuma da yawa daga aiki, ta kwatanta scenes na rayuwar yau da kullum.

Ya nuna aikin biyu a kan ilimi nune-nunen, da kuma a kamfanin da Wanderers. A 80-ies Makovsky ake zama Popular marubucin salon hotuna da kuma zane-zane a kan tarihi da batutuwa. A 1889 ya samu wata lambar zinariya a wani art nuni a Paris ga jerin ayyuka.

Makovsky abu goge sun tarihi al'amuran, da rayuwar jama'a, rayuwa. Ya auna da kuma ethnographic daidaito rubuta kayayyaki da kuma saitin da haruffa. A marigayi 80-ies da artist aka ƙara juya zuwa tarihi batutuwa, ya rubuta cewa mafi cikakken hoto, misali, "Boyarsky bikin aure idi a XVII karni", wanda dadin babban rabo mai girma tare da jama'a da kuma masu sukar. Kamar yadda aka halicce su da yawa hotuna na daban-daban mutane.

The m gãdon Konstantin Makovsky yana wajen ɗari zane-zane, da yawa daga cikinsu su ne manyan, dogon almara (a yau suna warwatse a cikin zaman kansu da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya collections a duk faɗin duniya). Bugu da kari, ya halarci zane na Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto a Moscow.

haraji

Konstantin Makovsky, wanda zane-zane ne yanzu da abu na hankali na haraji, ya kasance mai girma haraji. Wannan so ya gada daga mahaifinsa, wanda ya ƙaunace da dama art abubuwa da kayayyakin gargajiya.

A ra'ayin na tarin aka tsara ta wurin artist a cikin kalmomi: "kyawawan haihuwa." Dauke da tarihi batutuwa, ya tattara daban-daban kayayyakinsa da kayayyakinta, kayayyaki, da dukan abin da ya janyo hankulan ga ladabi dandano na artist.

A lokacin entrainment baƙauye theme, Makovsky ya yi tafiya zuwa Rasha lardin, sayen gidan abubuwa da kuma tufafi. Journey zuwa Gabas Add to mai tarin yawa daga Gabas iyali abubuwa, rugs, kayan ado da kayayyaki. A sakamakon haka, ga 80 th shekara na artist Apartment shi ya fi kama da wani gidan kayan gargajiya ba fãce wani mutum mazaunin.

Abubuwan collections sukan yi aiki a matsayin tushen ga halittar zane-zane. Saboda haka, a cikin "Boyarsky bikin aure idi a XVII karni", sukar lura da daidaituwa minti details da tarihi kayayyaki da kuma kayayyakin da lokaci. By farkon XX karni. Makovsky ya kasance daya daga Rasha ta babbar haraji, da kuma aikinsa ya jagoranci fashion for tattara craze daga cikin bohemians da bourgeoisie.

Konstantin Egorovich ya sosai alfahari da tarin, gladly nuna shi, kuma ba abubuwa daban-daban nune-nunen. Bayan mutuwarsa, shi da aka shirya gwanjo, wanda sanya 1100 abubuwa, tare da sakamakon cewa bazawara aka ajiye a kan rabin miliyan rubles, da kuma abubuwan da suka tafi tarin na mutane da kuma gidajen tarihi. Amma, abin takaici, taro mutunci an damuwa, da kuma dogon lokacin aikin Makovsky tafi guda.

mafi kyau aiki

Konstantin Makovsky, mafi kyau hotuna, biography, wanda har yanzu bai zama abu na nazarin art, bar wani babban gado ne. Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan su ne: "Mutuwar Ivana Groznogo", "Biki Boyar Morozova", "Bulgarian shahidai", "Minin a Nizhny Novgorod Fair", "amarya ta zabi na Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich."

A zaman rayuwa na artist

Konstantin Makovsky tafiya mai yawa, ya zauna na wani lokaci a Paris, uku ziyara zuwa Afirka, da kuma duk wannan wadãtar da aikinsa, inda za ka iya samun fasali na nascent zamani. Domin ya m isa yabo Makovsky aka bayar da Tuli na karimci, kuma na St. Anne.

The artist aka aure sau uku. Matarsa ta farko ya mutu daga tarin fuka, da kuma na biyu ya sake. Duk da yake da shi yara tara, wanda akwai artists da kuma al'adu ma'aikata.

A Satumba 30, New Style 1915 streetcar buga mutum - don haka gudu tafarkinsa, Konstantin Makovsky. A rayuwa da kuma aiki da artist zauna a cikin tarihi na Rasha zanen kamar yadda wani muhimmin page na zama da labarun almara.