Makera cakuda - a dogara mataimakin a gina Tanderu da fireplaces

Makera ne na musamman da tsarin cewa hidima mutane daga a tarihi mai nisa. Craft gini Tanderu juya a cikin wani art form. Yadda ya kamata zaba kayan, da kuma bayani ne babban sharadin kyau makera yi. A zamani kasuwar kayayyaki nuna daban-daban makera mix daban-daban manufa, Properties, abun da ke ciki.

Abũbuwan amfãni makera garwayayye

Kai shiri masonry turmi na bukatar sayan dukkan sinadaran yarda tata su hadawa rabo - shi ne mai rikitarwa, kuma lengthy tsari. Saboda haka, yana more dace don amfani da bushe qagaggun, ko da yake su ne mafi tsada blends for stoves sanya da hannuwansu. Sun riga ya hada da dukan zama dole aka gyara, kawai ƙara ruwa ake bukata (manual ƙunshi dukan zama dole bayani). Akwai girma shahararsa na shirye-sanya gaurayawan na bushe kiln. Wadannan mahadi mallaka biyu babbar abũbuwan amfãni, samar da wani amfani a kan saba mafita.

Da farko, sauƙi na amfani - ka kawai Mix su da ruwa ta amfani da mahautsini.

Abu na biyu, da wariya na yiwuwar kurakurai a cikin tsarin da damar da wani mutum wanda ba shi da sana'a kwarewa, samun zuwa aiki kuma sa tandã ba tare da hadarin m karaya da nakasawa, da kuma fadi da zaɓi na wannan abu ya tabbatar da ikon sauƙi karba abin da kuke bukatar.

Gaurayawan for Tanderu

Tun da shiri na makera, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da wani ba kawai daidai zabi na tsaurin abu, amma masonry turmi.

Akwai iri uku rokoki:

• Tsaurin turmi: resistant zuwa nakasawa a lokacin dumama / sanyaya gagarumar wuta. Wadannan mafita aka tsara don high a tsaye lodi.
• Heat-resistant mafita: resistant zuwa high zafin jiki nakasawa, iya jimre da biyu a tsaye da kuma tsauri lodi.
• Tsaurin mafita: hada da kaddarorin biyu baya wadanda. Wadannan garwayayye ne mafi m da kuma iya yin tsayayya da mafi yanayin zafi.

Al'ada turmi ne m ga kwanciya Tanderu saboda ta m, kuma m asarar ƙarfi a high yanayin zafi.

Features na amfani da tsaurin cakuda

Shafi farfajiya na dutse ko tubali masonry na tsaurin cakuda dole ga lafiya aiki da wutar makera. Yana halitta wani airtight shãmaki for take hakki na gogayya saboda yiwu ingress na iska a cikin gagarumar wuta. Har ila yau, mai tsaurin cakuda minimizes da yiwuwar shigar azzakari cikin farji na carbon monoxide a cikin falo, wanda a kansa ya wakiltar da wani babban hatsari ga mutum rai ko lafiya. Makera Dry garwayayye ko da yaushe dauke da Additives, fillers lamba (plasticizers iya kara lokacin amfani ga inganta ductility da elasticity). Nau'in mafita bambanta dangane da yin amfani da dalilai:

• domin stoves kuma fireplaces na cladding combustors - glinopeschanye glinoshamotnye ko mafita.
• a gina chimneys da kuma kammala ayyukan - yashi da sumunti, glinotsementnye-lemun tsami slurries.
• domin gina tushe na da bututun hayaki located sama rufi - ciminti cakuda.

Saboda da musamman aka gyara da kuma Additives a gaurayawan for fireplaces da stoves, adana iyakar mutunci gidajen abinci a kan wani Extended lokaci (kusan zame yiwuwar fatattaka, amma a lokacin da aikace-aikace na bayani a kananan kauri).

Tubalin domin masonry na Tanderu

A lokacin da gina Tanderu da fireplaces kayan gini kamar tubalin iya amfani. Don shirya da gagarumar wuta tushe (firebox da bututun hayaki da tsarin) amfani da sauki lãka tubali (na farko daraja).

Biyu daraja tubali yana da wani pinkish launi, unburned. Amfani domin gina sakandare sassa na gagarumar wuta.

Uku, da ake kira da Karafa - duhu launin ruwan kasa, da karfi. Kawai dace domin gina ginshiki gagarumar wuta.

Raba shiri na cakuda

Ganin yanayi na m aiki da wutar makera ko murhu gina, da makera iya shirya fili dangane da wadannan aka gyara:

• lãka.
• ciminti.
• Lemun tsami.

Ya kamata a lura cewa tilas aka gyara shi kadai shirye gaurayawan ne lãka da yashi. A ductility daga cikin kayan da aka kara bayan Bugu da kari na madara daga lemun tsami. Asbestos ana amfani da ƙara da ƙarfi.

A disadvantages garwayayye na da irin wannan suna dauke kasa ƙarfi ne, kuma wani mai sha'awar bayyanar.

Tanda, daga a tarihi mai nisa ne wani muhimmanci na rayuwar mutum, da kuma taimaka wajen ci gaba da dumi a kan sanyi kwanaki, da kuma dafa abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a gina shi karkashin gini dokoki. Amfani da bushe formulations kubutar da lokaci da kusan gusar kurakurai tasowa a lokacin da hadawa da aka gyara domin masonry fireplaces da stoves.