Mai haɗin lantarki: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Lokacin kwanciya ko gyaran grid ɗin wutar lantarki, haɗin keɓaɓɓen wayoyi ba zai yiwu ba. Ana amfani da haɗin lantarki a cikin na'urorin, kayan lantarki na lantarki, kwamfuta, aikin injiniya, jirgin sama da wasu kayan aiki. Daga ingancin haɗin ke dogara ba kawai aikin fasahar kanta ba, har ma da lafiyar mutane.

Wurin lantarki

Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na haɗi da hanyoyin lantarki:

1. Gyarawa. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan zaɓi na kowa. Ana kashe nau'i biyu (game da 5 cm). Rashin murya shine PVC tef ko ƙamus na musamman don karkatarwa. Babu wani hali da za'a iya amfani da karkatarwa a yayin da ake haɗa nauyin ƙwayoyin mota.

2. Soldering. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi a cikin na'urori. Hanyar ƙarfin aiki yana maye gurbin maye gurbinsu ta hanyar haɗi na musamman. Ana haɗa naurorin lantarki ta amfani da na'urori masu ƙananan.

3. Terminal. Yana da farantin mai laushi tare da lambobi. Yana ba ka damar haɗin ma'anonin aluminum tare da jan ƙarfe. An yi amfani da shi a cikin yanayin shiga cikin ɓangaren ƙira guda ɗaya da ƙananan ƙananan sassa daban-daban. Za su iya kasancewa da guda ɗaya. Wannan karshen yana buƙatar cikakken tsara shirin grid.

Akwai nau'o'in nau'i uku:

• Tare da ƙwanƙwasawa, wani rashin hasara - yiwuwar lalacewa ga veins;
• Spring (tare da farantin karfe), kasuwa yana samar da samfurori masu yawa;
• Knife, don amfani da su baya buƙatar cirewa da wayoyi, ana iya yin amfani da sakon ta hanyar farantin kayan aiki, na yin amfani da wayoyi masu tsabta.

4. "Nut" (ƙaddamar matsi). Yana da gine-ginen karfe 3, an shirya su da sutura kuma an gina su a cikin akwati mai ruɗi. An yi amfani da shi don haɗa waya zuwa sashin igiya ba tare da karya shi ba.

5. Kusa. Hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita don haɗuwa da ishers, ƙuƙwalwa da kwayoyi. Simple, cheap kuma abin dogara.

6. Kwanta ta hannayen riga. Ya fi dogara da na'urar lantarki, amma yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da ƙwarewar aiki.

A yawancin masana'antu, ana amfani da samfurori na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama, masana'antun suna samar da haɗin gwanin rectangular da cylindrical don yankan, da kuma zane da bayonet. Kamfanin Rasha na Urals na masu haɗin lantarki "Iset" yana samar da samfurori da hanyoyi da dama:

• Hanyan sufuri;
• Shipbuilding;
• Masana'antu;
• Dukkan jiragen sama da wasu jiragen sama, har zuwa sarari;
• Kayan Kwamfuta;
• Kamfanonin mai da gas.

Ayyuka na musamman suna taimaka maka aikin masu lantarki da kuma ingantaccen lokacin shigar da lokaci.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri suna ba ka damar zaɓar masu haɗi don na'urorin lantarki don wasu sigogi na musamman. Kowannensu yana da amfani da rashin amfani:

• Gyarawa baya bambanta daidaito, kwanciyar hankali da karfi;
• Hanguna (haɗa shirye-shiryen bidiyo, ko PPE) na buƙatar zaɓi mai kyau dangane da diamita na tsakiya, maɓallin lantarki da sauransu;
• Kullun dunƙule suna iya haɗawa fiye da nau'iyoyi uku, ƙuƙwalwar ba su da haɗari kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar lokaci;
• Dukkanin wutsi ɗaya ba za a iya canza ba;
• "Kwayoyi" suna da wuyar shigarwa, mai son da aikin da ba shi da izinin iya samun wutar lantarki.

Hanyar fasaha

Masu haɗin lantarki, ko masu haɗawa don amfani a cikin na'urorin lantarki, sun kunshi wani toshe da soket. Ana karɓa don rarraba samfurin bisa ga manufarsa: Ƙara mai karɓa tare da fil ana kiransa "dad", "mahaifi" shine tushen wutar lantarki wanda yake kama da rami wanda ya ƙunshi faranti na tallace-tallace.

Kwanan nan, haɗin haɗin USB sun kara karuwa, ɗaya a bangarorin biyu. Ƙungiyoyin hulɗa zasu iya zama daban-daban da kuma daidaitawa:

• Da adadin lambobin sadarwa;
• Ƙimar iyakokin wutar lantarki;
• Saduwa da juriya da matsa lamba;
• Ƙarfin wutar lantarki;
• Overall girma;
• Range masu amfani da aiki;
• Matsaloli mai yiwuwa da kuma yanayin yanayin damuwa.

Selection

Don tabbatar da cewa masu haɗin lantarki sun dogara da kuma dogon lokaci sun cika aikin da aka ba su, dole ne ka yi la'akari da shawarar su. Da farko, la'akari da waɗannan dalilai:

• Jigilar kayan (homogeneous ko ba);
• Yanayin muhalli (dakin, titin, ruwa, ƙasa, da dai sauransu);
• Yawan wayoyin da za a haɗa;
• Ƙungiyar sashin kaya (daban-daban ko daidai);
• Yanayin aiki (lokacin aiki da mita na sauyawa).

Bukatun bukatun:

• Tabbatar da amintacce lamba;
• Ƙarfin kwarewa;
• Tsaro na mutane.