Mafitsara da baƙin ciki: Sanadin, Alamun, Jiyya

A zamaninmu, da mafitsara da baƙin ciki - wata cuta da cewa an gano cutar ne a kusan kashi 1% na al'ummar jihar. Yana da wani mahaukaci samuwar ciki jiki tare da wani rami cike da ruwa. Cuta iya buga kowa, amma shi ne mafi kowa a mata masu shekaru 35-55 shekaru. Kuma shi ya sa shi tasowa da kuma abin da jiyya za a iya amfani, duba a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Features na asibiti manifestations da cutar

Clinical manifestations da wannan cuta ne duka-duka da dogara a kan irin wannan halaye neoplasms, kamar yadda sarrafawa, hali da kuma ƙuduri. Kananan cavities, wanda ba zai wuce 2 cm diamita, ba tare da nuna alamun ci gaba. A haƙuri yana da wani ra'ayin game da data kasance kiwon lafiya matsalar, kuma a lokacin da a lokacin wani zaman yau da kullum dubawa saukar da wannan cuta, ba shi da iyaka bewilderment.

Insidious cuta bayyana kanta a gaskiyar cewa a bayyane cututtuka a wasu lokuta bazai samuwa, da kuma lokacin da babban adadin rami samuwar. Amma mafi yawan mafitsara da baƙin ciki cututtuka har yanzu ya nuna, duk da haka, halin da ba sa da yawa damuwa a cikin haƙuri, saboda haka suna da yawa kawai watsi. Mutane ba su je likita, yayin da cutar ya ci gaba da ci gaba.

symptomatology da cutar

Idan mafitsara da baƙin ciki yana da muhimmanci girma, da mãsu haƙuri yana da wani m ko paroxysmal maras ban sha'awa zafi a hagu na sama quadrant, wanda za a iya irradirovat a ciki da kuma hagu kafada. A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya koka da rashin jin daɗi, kamar a ji na wani nauyi, kuma distension a cikin baƙin ciki.

Shafi canje-canje a cikin tsarin da ciki sashin jiki Can da numfashi tsarin. Shortness na numfashi, tari da kuma tingling a kirji a kan zurfin ajiyar zuciya. Ko da yake irin wannan cututtuka su ne muhimmi a wasu cututtuka, a hade tare da m majiyai a hagu na sama quadrant shi kwadaitar da mutum zuwa ka nemi taimakon likita.

The asibiti hoto da cutar kaddamar

Lokacin guda cystic rami ya kai wani babban size (7-8 cm), ko mahara cysts shafi fiye da 20% na gaba, shi ne a take hakkin da narkewa kamar fili ayyuka. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra akai tashin zuciya, belching, ciki rashin jin daɗi da kuma ko da zafi.

A kumburi tsari a cikin mafitsara da kuma ƙurji da abun ciki take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra zafi, kazalika da zazzabi, jin sanyi, da kuma janar rauni. Idan ka lura da irin alamomin kamata nan da nan ka nemi taimakon likita. In ba haka ba, saifa mafitsara iya fashe da abinda ke ciki - don samun a cikin kogon ciki.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Dangane da etiology, cutar ne zuwa kashi uku main iri. A farko - cikin gaskiya (nakasar) cystic rami ne sakamakon m sashin jiki ci gaba a utero. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafitsara da baƙin ciki a jariri bukatar din monitoring da wani likita. Yana rubuce lokuta da dama a lokacin da yaro ya kai shekara biyu shekaru ilimi bace, da kuma ikon samu al'ada tsari.

Nau'i na biyu - shi ne pseudocysts (samun), cewa sun bunkasa saboda cututtuka. Ƙididdigar fitar da parasitic mafitsara da baƙin ciki, wanda tasowa a lokacin da sake shiga cikin jikin parasitic kwayoyin.

iri cututtuka

Canje-canje a cikin tsarin da jiki zai iya ci gaba a cikin hanyoyi biyu. Lokacin da farko kafa daya kawai rami tare da wani ruwa wanda yana da wani takamaiman wuri. Ci gaban da cutar take kaiwa zuwa karin samuwar irin wannan girma dabam. Kamar yadda a karo na biyu da irin, shi na bukatar babban adadin kananan cystic cavities wanda sarrafawa yana da wani bayyanannen iyakoki. Kan aiwatar da bunkasa cutar halin bayyanar sabon cavities.

A Sanadin cutar

Idan kamu da wani mafitsara da baƙin ciki, a cikin hanyar mataki ya kamata a dangane da yanayi da kuma irin ilimi. Gaskiya mahara ko guda mafitsara yakan auku saboda embryogenesis. Ko da a cikin mahaifar, da zuciya da sauransu crumbs suna kafa cavities wanda bayan haihuwa zai iya ci gaba da girma.

Arya cysts iya faruwa a sakamakon likita ƙurji, tiyata, kamuwa da cuta, ko daban-daban suka samu rauni. A ci gaba da cuta shi ne wani irin jiki dauki ga waje mataki.

Amma ga Sanadin parasitic cysts, don haka shi ne m - a parasitic kamuwa da cuta.

bincikowa da Features

Tun da cutar zai iya ci gaba ba tare da haddasa bayyane bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma matsalolin da farkon ganewar asali kawai ba za a iya kauce masa. Mafi sau da yawa, da cutar da aka gano a lokacin na yau da kullum Nazarin kuma dispensary dubawa. Gane gaban cysts a cikin baƙin ciki, za ka iya amfani da duban dan tayi ko MRI.

Kawai a lokuta inda cuta ne a cikin wani ci-gaba mataki, da kuma na asibiti manifestations ne sosai haske, likita aika da mãsu haƙuri ga purposefully baƙin ciki jarrabawa. Don yin wannan, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne ba kawai wuce Amurka, amma kuma isar da wani cikakken jini count. A gaban wannan awon nazari da cutar da shi ba wani nuni da janar jihar na haƙuri, kuma domin sanin abin da mataki ne da kumburi tsari.

Mafitsara da baƙin ciki a yara

A yara da rashin lafiya ne mafi sau da yawa nakasar aibi, kawai 20-25% na lokuta bayyanar cysts hade tare da kumburi ko dauke da kwayar cutar tsari. Ko da etiology, cutar ne mafi yawa asymptomatic. Ãyõyin pathological canje-canje a cikin baƙin ciki ya bayyana ne kawai a lokacin da yaro ke baƙin ciki mafitsara ke tsiro zuwa wasu size, ko inflamed.

A irin haka ne, marmashi farawa sau da yawa koka da zafi a hagu hypochondrium da tsanaki juwa. Idan yaro ne sosai kananan da ba zai iya bayyana dalilin da wahala, da iyaye ya kamata a tuntubi hali crumbs. The yaro ya zama m, kuka mai yawa, kuma a lokacin wani hari iya nuna bambanci da kafafu da tummy, ko kawai latsa ƙurma zuwa hagu flank. Samun likita da irin bayyanar cututtuka kamata ba za a jinkirta, saboda wannan asibiti hoto ne halayyar ba kawai na cysts a cikin baƙin ciki, amma kuma da yawa wasu hatsari cututtuka.

The asibiti hoto na ci-gaba siffofin da cuta a cikin yara

Idan cysts zama haka manyan, ko kananan cysts bugi fiye da 20% na jiki, bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a fili. Kuma a lokuta inda rami ne har yanzu tasowa da kuma kumburi tsari, da marmashi ne fuskantar m zafi a hagu na sama quadrant, wanda sau da yawa ta haskake da scapular yankin da kafada. A lokacin bouts na zafi ƙaruwa. Inflamed baƙin ciki mafitsara a wani yaro na iya zama wannan dalili zazzabi, shortness na numfashi da kuma wani kadan unproductive tari.

A irin haka ne, magani ga m kula da lafiya, ya zama m. Bayan kyalewa cutar bayyanar cututtuka zai iya kai ga matukar hatsari sakamakon, daya daga wanda ke peritonitis.

A hatsari mafitsara da baƙin ciki?

Rashin dace ganewar asali da kuma lura da cystic samuwar iya haifar da wani yawa na kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, har ma da sa mutuwa.

A tsanani rashin lafiya ke ciki mafitsara wani lokacin partially gudana a cikin ciki da kuma haifar da kumburi sãɓãwar launukansa wuya. A wasu lokuta, cysts iya bude zub da jini, wanda shi ne hadarin gaske musamman ga rayuwar daga mãsu haƙuri.

Idan baƙin ciki mafitsara fashe da abinda ke ciki gaba daya samu a cikin peritoneal rami domin da yawa hours wani mutum tasowa a da ake kira hoto na "m ciki", kamar yadda wani sakamako, peritonitis. A rashin lafiyarsa gaggawa a cikin wannan hali, zai iya zama m.

Amma festering cysts, ko idan da mutunci, Yanã m maye.

Jiyya na cystic ilimi

Don kwanan wata, kwayoyi da zai iya jimre cystic ilimi kawai ba ya wanzu. Idan haƙuri ne bincikar lafiya tare da wani mafitsara da baƙin ciki, abin da ya yi a warware likita iya kawai. A uncomplicated ba parasitic samuwar, da adadin abin da ba ya wuce 3 cm, marasa lafiya ya kamata sha biannual duban dan tayi jarrabawa. Bisa ga sakamakon ganewar asali, likita zai iya bi ƙarfafa muhimmancin cystic rami kuma, idan ya cancanta, bayar da shawarar m magani.

Idan a cikin tsari na kula da gwani na kama canje-canje a tsarin da kuma girman da mafitsara, da haƙuri da aka wajabta a CT scan. Wannan bincike Hanyar damar zuwa ware da kasancewar a cikin ganuwar da rami malignancies.

Wane ne zai iya m magani daga cuta?

Idan kamu mafitsara baƙin ciki, tiyata ne kawai hanyar da zubar da cikakken cuta. Duk da haka, idan samuwar kan lokaci mai tsawo ba a canza a size, kuma yana da wata barga tsarin da ake bukata don haka babu wani m magani Hanyar.

The alamomi ga tiyata ne kawai hadaddun siffofin da cutar. Kau da baƙin ciki mafitsara dole za'ayi a hutu da kuma festering rami, kazalika da zub da jini. Shafi cikakkar alamomi ga tiyata ne da ilimi, wanda fiye da 10 cm diamita, tare da pronounced asibiti hoto. M magani da cutar kuma za a iya shawarar ga marasa lafiya tare da maimaita cysts girman 3-10 cm.

Nau'in na tiyata

A ranar, da sarrafawa da magani daga cystic ilimi - kadai hanyar kawar da cutar da kuma marasa lafiya komawa zuwa wata al'ada salon. Dangane da tsananin daga cikin cuta, da kuma sauran halaye sarrafawa samuwar likita zaɓa hanya mafi kyau duka Hanyar for m baki. Saboda haka, a lokacin da mahara cysts cewa buga fiye da 40% na baƙin ciki, da wani sashin jiki cire gaba daya. Wadannan iri ayyukan za a iya amfani da guda samuwar:

- kau na cysts kawai tare da ciki da kuma m bawo da kuma lura da raunuka na argon jini-inganta;

- m excision (resection) shafi gabobin tare da cystic samuwar.

- kau na cysts da kuma sassan jiki, wanda ya nuna da m autologous baƙin ciki nama a cikin mafi girma omentum .

- huda (m ci) cystic kogo da kuma bullo da wani musamman likita sclerosing bayani.

A zamani Hanyar aiki

A mafi inganci Hanyar tiyata a yau ne wani laparoscopy. Yana ba ka ba kawai don cikar jimre da cuta, amma kuma domin rage haƙuri fi tsari. Irin wannan aiki ne da za'ayi sa'o'i biyu da yin amfani da high-daidaici kida da musamman kamara. Bayan tiyata a kan haƙuri ta jiki ne kawai 3 kananan incisions, da suka shafi for kawai 1 kwaskwarima kabu. Cikin 'yan watanni da scars kusan gaba daya tunawa.

Rayuwa ba tare da wani baƙin ciki

Hakika, shi ne mafi alhẽri a gudanar da wani, idan kamu da wani mafitsara da baƙin ciki, da magani ba tare da tiyata, amma, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu. A cikin akwati inda jiki har yanzu yana zuwa a iya cire, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne gaba daya ya canza da hali ga nasu kiwon lafiya.

A baya can, ko da likitoci sun underestimated da muhimmancin da saifa a dace aiki na jiki da rai goyon bayan tsarin. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana kimiyya sun yi aiki don ƙirƙirar hanyoyin da za a adana wannan jikin ko da a karkashin mai tsanani raunin da traumas. Bayan da baƙin ciki yana ba kawai hematopoietic aiki, amma kuma shi ne wani nau'i ne na tace kwayoyin. Bayan kau na jiki rigakafi da tsarin da aka rage muhimmanci, don haka yana da muhimmanci kula da m aiki na jiki ta amfani da immunomodulatory kwayoyi, da kuma rayayye tafiyar da wasanni, da kuma biya saboda da hankali ga hardening.