Amebiasis: Jiyya. Dr. Tips

A ban mamaki duniya da muke rayuwa a, da rashin alheri, aka sanaki daruruwan mutane da suka tsunduma kawai a cewa ba mu da matsala, wani lokaci har ma da barazana da rayuwar mu. Daya maƙiyi daga cikin sojojin parasites - da faceless microscopic amoeba da cewa yana sa da cutar amebiasis. Zalunta da shi dole ne a fara nan da nan da kuma hearth ake bukata disinfect. Amebiasis ne sosai insidious saboda amoeba m zo mana a cikin hanjinsu, da jini iya shirya a sauran gabobin, inda zan samu su musamman wuya. Shi ne musamman kawo hadari ga rayuwa, idan amoeba samu shiga cikin kwakwalwa. Kana bukatar a farko alamar cuta zuwa rush ga likita da cewa bai faru ba. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at da wadannan tambayoyi: inda ya aikata amebiasis, cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, da m matakan da za a dauka a yi ba yi karo da su.

A causative wakili na amebiasis

Don fara, zana wani hoto daga cikin sauki guda-celled dabba kira amoeba dysentery, ko, kimiyance, Entamoeba histolytica. Daga cikin 'yan'uwansa, ba ta da wani karin suna fadin size prolegs da maraƙi matsayin dukan. Ya zaune wannan amoeba na musamman parasitic, da kuma wadanda suka kamu da zai iya zama kawai mu mutane. The kankanin m ne don haka wayo cewa ya gudanar ya harba duniya fiye da 900 mutane miliyan da awarding su cututtuka irin amoebiasis. cuta magani fara a dace hanya, yana mai kyau hangen nesa. Idan ba ka yi sauri zuwa ga likita da kuma kai-medicate, za ka iya biya da rayukansu. Dysentery amoeba ne iya zama a cikin uku quite kama da siffofin:

1. cysts. Su za a iya kwatanta su da ga wani kwai. Su ne zagaye, sosai kananan, har zuwa 12 microns m mai rufi da bilayer membrane, ne m (a cikin kasa da 4 nuclei) da kuma girma (4 smoothly ciki da tsakiya). A lafiya mutane, kamuwa da cuta da cysts ne za zarga. Kafa a jikin haƙuri, suka kasance faeces tafi a waje. A yanayi da suka rayu a game da wata, da kuma a cikin ruwa - 3-4 watanni, da yawa disinfecting bayani ba zai iya jimre da su. Saboda haka duk wannan lokaci, za ka iya karba amebiasis, lura da abin da za mu yi la'akari a kasa.

A adam ciki cysts kasance a cikin kyaun mataki. Sun soke harsashi kawai a cikin kananan hanji. Akwai yan hudu balagagge mutum, da ake kira mai motherboard, an raba, ta hanyar mayar da wani 8 mononuclear rassa.

2. luminal form. Amoeba-ya cin abinci microbes cewa zauna mu hanjinsu, girma vigorously da hankali matsawa daga kananan hanji cikin manyan. Duk da yake su ne m yanaye.

3. nama form. Bayan kai da manyan hanji, amoebae girma saka a cikin ganuwar, inda suka fara ninka hanzari. Ulcerated hanjinsu, kuma miliyoyi na sabon parasites tsaya fitar a cikin stool. Tare da su thickening matasa amoeba janye batun da ya karya kafa, taso keya, an rufe shi da biyu harsashi da kuma juya zuwa cysts.

A sake zagayowar an maimaita.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Daga cikin gabatar ba, a fili yake cewa da kamuwa da cuta ya shafi kawai cysts. Kananan da kuma musamman Hardy, suna tumbi da sauri zaunar a ko'ina cikin yankin. Taimaka da shi tashi, kyankyasai, da kuma wasu sauran kwari. Najasa sharar gida, wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, ba batun musamman magani, yi amfani da filayen matsayin kyakkyawan taki ko kawai zuba a cikin yanayi. Wannan ma kara habaka mazauninsu amoebae. A dabbobi, da tsuntsaye, kifi, ba su zauna ba fãce a cikin mutum.

Wani dace hanya zuwa sami wani sabon azabtar cysts - da samun su a cikin yau da kullum abubuwa ta amfani da datti hannayensu daga waɗanda ake buga ta amebiasis. Zalunta da lafiya zai iya fara nan da nan, amma ko da idan wadannan mutane ne su dauki matakan dace, su ne yan dako na kamuwa da cuta, yayin da daga hanjinsu ci gaba da zama kasaftawa cysts.

Saboda haka, hanyar amebiasis kamuwa wadannan:

- datti hannuwansu.

- ruwan sha daga koguna, tafkunan, duk bude kududdufai.

- da amfani da marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.

Akwai hanyoyi uku na kamuwa da cuta:

- tsuliya jima'i.

- yin amfani da wani tawul da kuma saka a kowa wanki tare da m amebiasis.

- watsa daga rashin lafiya uwar da ta baby kiwon lafiya da ba yarda.

Hanji amoebiasis a manya, cututtuka da kuma magani

A cuta ne fiye da na kowa inda dumi sauyin yanayi, amma a lokacin rani shi ne rajista da kuma a cikin mu latitudes. Turawa iya kama amebiasis tafiya zuwa m kudancin kasashen da daga can to ku zo da shi gida. Idan jikin mutum ke da isasshen ƙarfi, cysts kuma ko da translucent siffofi amoeba gwada da dogon live a cikin narkewa kamar fili ba tare da haddasa cutar. Idan, duk da haka, rauni na rigakafi da tsarin, da ya rigaya a kan rana ta bakwai bayan da kamuwa da cuta iya fara bayyana kanta amebiasis. A manya, cututtuka da kuma magani ya dogara ne a kan inda a jiki shi ne zaunar da amoeba. Idan wannan shi ne hanji, kamu hanji amebiasis. Amoebas zauna kusan duk da rarrabuwa - da cecum, hawa ciwon, sigmoid kuma mike. A cikin hanji ganuwar kafa dubun erosions kuma ulcers mai sãɓãwar launukansa a diamita da kuma zurfin (har zuwa 3 cm), wani lokacin kai perforation da peritonitis. A cikin wani hali da na hanji mucosa inflamed, ruɓaɓɓen jini accumulates a ulcers.

bayyanar cututtuka:

- zazzabi.

- drowsiness, wani rauni.

- zafi a cikin Gut.

- zazzabi.

- sako-sako da stools.

Muhimmi: m zawo a farkon zamanin da cutar kawai ya auku a 10% na wadanda suka kamu.

A nan gaba, duk kara da cututtuka:

- m stools (ruwa, ruɓaɓɓen jini da jini).

- ãyõyin dehydration (bushe bakinka, da harshe, fata turgor rauni).

- ãyõyin maye (da ciwon kai, amai, tashin zuciya).

- ƙãrẽwa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hanta extraintestinal amebiasis

Parasites, makale a cikin jini, an zaunar da sauran jikinsu. Mafi sau da yawa fama da hanta, amma su ma dace huhu, kwakwalwa, pericardium, cornea, saifa, da kuma fata. Idan wannan ya faru, da karin-hanji amebiasis aka bincikar lafiya, magani ya dogara da sarrafawa da parasites. Wani lokaci akwai gaban amoebas da kuma sauran gabobin bayan an shafe ta a cikin Gut.

A hanta ya kamu da amebiasis, ayyuka quite a kai a kai, da kuma jini gwaje-gwaje domin parasites bai bayyana ba. A togiya ne ALPL nuna alama - alkaline phosphatase. Lokacin da na hanta amebiasis da kyawawan dabi'unsa sama 140 Iu / l.

A cikin hanta ƙurji kafa jakar (ƙurji), wanda idan kuskure zaba domin lura da amoebiasis m perforated. Sa'an nan, ya zuba da abinda ke ciki a cikin kogon ciki, akwai ciki na jini, sepsis iya faruwa.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hanta kasancewa amoebas:

- aching jin zafi a gefen dama, sau da yawa mikawa karkashin kafada ruwa da kuma / ko a kafada.

- tsanani da zafi a dama babba quadrant rage lokacin da haƙuri da aka juya zuwa ga gefen hagu.

- hepatomegaly (hanta da iyaka da karuwa).

- taushi.

- tashin zuciya.

- zawo.

- zazzabi.

- sweating, jin sanyi.

- asarar ci, saboda haka, nauyi.

A bayyanar cututtuka na huhu amebiasis

Wannan wahala ne zai yiwu saboda dalilai guda biyu:

- amoeba na jini buga da haske daga gut.

- magunguna domin lura da amoebiasis a cikin hanta aka zaba yadda ya kamata, a sakamakon wanda akwai nasara a hanta ƙurji da ruɓaɓɓen jini daga zuba a cikin pleural kogo.

Lokacin da gantali daga parasites a cikin huhu da jini kamata faɗakar da cututtuka:

- m tari da phlegm, a cikin abin da akwai wani jini najasa.

- shortness na numfashi;

- zazzabi.

- ciwon kirji.

Ba tare da ta dace magani ne ma kafa a cikin huhu ƙurji ƙurji. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ne:

- zazzabi.

- High soreness a shafin na ƙurji.

- ãyõyin zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Tare da bude daga suppuration bayyana tari cakulan, glossitis, pharyngitis.

Ganewar asali da na huhu amebiasis hada da jini gwaje-gwaje, x-haskoki, nazarin tumbi don gane cysts, sputum , da kuma pleural ruwa, serological gwaje-gwaje.

Amoebiasis sauran gabobin

Da wuya, amma har yanzu akwai wani fata amoebiasis. The rashin lafiya ne halin da ulcers, mafi sau da yawa lura a ciki, crotch da gindi. Yawancin lokaci da rauni zurfi, duhu a gefuna, da wani m wari.

Amoebiasis kwakwalwa - daya daga cikin mafi m rikitarwa da cutar. Halin da karfi ba stoped ciwon kai, seizures, azanci shine disturbances, inna. Zai iya ci gaba da wani ƙurji ko kumburi na kwakwalwa nama. Mai da hankali cututtuka su ne daban-daban, dangane da sarrafawa da ƙurji samuwar a sassa na kwakwalwa, da kuma daidaita tare da m neurological cuta. Jiyya na amoebiasis a manya da yara tasowa daga cikin hanji yankin, da aka gudanar tare da m takardar sayen magani na maganin rigakafi a jummai da kuma nama amebotsidami ( "Metronidazole", "Degidroemitin", "Hingamin"). Lokacin da amebiasis kwakwalwa a hadaddun magunguna suna kara nootropic kwayoyi.

Lokacin da amebiasis hanta da fata, in ban da asali da kwayoyi, wajabta "Diyodohin", "intestopan", "Meksaform".

Idan jiyyar cutar sankara ba ya ba da sa ran sakamakon da gaban abscesses gudanar da tiyata.

kullum amoebiasis

Dysentery amoeba iya rayuwa a hanjinmu shekaru, sa'an nan akwai wani m nau'i na cutar zama na kullum. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da amebiasis magani ba daidai ba ne a manya da yara, ba gaba daya, ko ba a yi. Marasa lafiya da suke shan azaba da watan da ya gabata, ko kuma saboda haka, za a fara a fuskanci wata barka da taimako. Ciki zafi izinin tafiya, zawo, ma, overall kiwon lafiya da inganta. Wannan ake kira gafarta musu, wanda so game da wata, da kuma wani lokacin har zuwa uku ko hudu watanni. A mutum ya fara ze cewa cutar tattara. Amma bayan gafarar ne ko da yaushe sabon exacerbations, a lokacin da duk abin da aka maimaita sake. Irin wannan nau'i na kullum amebiasis kira maimaita.

Akwai kuma na biyu form, ya kira ci gaba da. Lokacin da ta halayyar ãyõyin amoebiasis ne Littafi, sa'an nan ragu, amma bai tsaya ba gaba daya.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum amebiasis:

- asarar ci, abu don nauyi asara, anemia.

- rage aikinta, da nishaxi.

- gajiya.

- asthenic ciwo.

- bitamin rashi.

- hepatomegaly.

- tachycardia.

- a cikin Gut zai iya ci gaba polyps, takaita na hanji, perforation na bangon, zub da jini.

bincikowa da

Kafin fara lura da hanji amebiasis, da bambantawa na pathogens gano a cikin tumbi na haƙuri. Akwai iya zama ba ba kawai dysentery amoeba, amma kuma hanji amoeba (Entamoeba coli), Dwarf amoeba (Endolimax nana) ko wasu, da kuma tabbatar da ganewar asali "amoebiasis", kana bukatar ka gano daidai da dysentery amoeba da shi ne a cikin nau'i na masana'anta. Idan a cikin stool kawai su cysts ko translucent siffofin, da ganewar asali - da m na amoebiasis. Bambantawa da aka yi da PCR. Bugu da kari ga ƙididdiga na stool a cikin hali na hanji amoebiasis yi colonoscopy.

magani

Duk da tabbatar da ganewar asali "amoebiasis", maganin rigakafi da kuma amebotsidami yi a wani asibiti. Nada ta "Metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Tinidazole" ko wasu irin kwayoyi, wani depressing sakamako a kan dysentery amoeba. A hadaddun rubũta kwayoyi tertatsiklinov kungiyoyin da suke aiki a wannan m.

Bayan kammala na asali hanya da ake sa wani ƙarin ciki har da amebotsidy aiki a kan luminal form. Wannan "Klefamid", "Etofamid", "Paromomycin." Wadannan kwayoyi suna dangana ga mutanen da suke samu a cikin stool kawai cysts da luminal nau'i na amoeba.

ethnoscience

Tun da babu wani dace magani iya kai ga mutuwa amoebiasis, jama'a magunguna lura da wannan cuta ne kawai zai yiwu a matsayin kari zuwa babban hanya. M taimaka healers don gushe cikin marasa lafiya da na jini da zawo. A mutane Zagayawar a dama, girke-girke ya taimake ka tare da wannan matsala. Wasu daga cikin su ne:

- Film na kaza gizzards. An raba, sosai wanke, bushe, ƙasa kuma ci 2 ko sau 3 a rana.

- Dry shayi bar shayi. Bai cika teaspoon sosai tauna da kuma hadiye shi da ruwa.

- Oak haushi. (Medicine ga manya). A teaspoon busassun powdered haushi to zuba 400 ml na ruwan sanyi da kuma Boiled amma nace 8 hours. Shirye wajen sha da rana.

- Yadu yi amfani da blueberry, ceri, buckthorn, hawthorn, dutsen ash. Girke-girke shiri ne m ga dukan tsire-tsire - 100 grams bushe 'ya'yan aka zuba 400 ml na Boiled ruwa, da kuma shan 100 ml a kowace rana. Kawai 'ya'yan itãcen tsuntsu ceri da ya dauki kawai 10 grams.

- tafarnuwa. Gidansa Tsarkaka, ƙasa, auna daga 40 grams da zuba rabin gilashin vodka, ba shi daga. Duk lokacin da wani rabin awa da abinci dauki 15 saukad da na.

Amebiasis a yara: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Cutar da ake kusan ba lura a jarirai. Amma da yara daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru uku da wahala daga gare su sau da yawa, domin su koya wa tafiya, so su gano duniya a kusa da kuma yin shi da mafi yawa daga hannunka. Kuma yara girmi shekaru uku riga fahimci cewa ba za ka iya ja kome cikin bakinsa. Iyaye kamata ya yi la'akari da wadannan siffofin, kuma zai yiwu don kare ka yaro daga kamuwa da cuta.

A bayyanar cututtuka na amebiasis a yara:

- zawo (main kuma mafi muhimmanci sifa).

- moodiness.

- ƙi ci.

- zafi a cikin tummy.

- da yawan zafin jiki (ko iya tashi dan kadan har highs).

A yara, zawo ba sosai na kowa a farko, game da 6-7 a rana sau, liquefied stool, gamsai iya zama ba a cikin su. Daga bisani m tura zuwa 20 sau ko fiye karfi kasaftawa stool a diluted da jini da kuma gamsai. The yaro a wannan mataki ya zama lethargic, ki yarda wasanni, tanã kai ƙãra na ciki zafi, tashin zuciya.

Extraintestinal siffofin amebiasis a yara ne rare. Su bayyanar cututtuka iri daya ne kamar yadda a cikin manya. A m nau'i na cutar ba tare da ya dace magani cikin uku zuwa hudu makonni zama na kullum.

Ganewar asali dogara ne a kan likita tarihi da kuma stool analysis (sãmu, a cikinsa gamsai, erythrocytes, cysts, eosinophils). Wannan bincike ne da za'ayi sau da dama ya kawar da kuskure. A wasu lokuta, da yaro ne da za'ayi serological antibody gwajin, amma ya fara da "aiki" kawai bayan makonni 2 na farko bayyanar cututtuka. Jini gwajin results for m amebiasis ya aikata ba, amma a kullum alama karuwa a ESR da eosinophils, akan rage haemoglobin.

Jiyya na amebiasis a yara ne da za'ayi a wani asibiti. Amfani da "Osarsol" kwayoyi "yi Danau", tetracycline maganin rigakafi, "flag", "Trykhopol", "Fasizhin", "Meratin" bitamin "Bififor", "Symbiter". Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa na maido da rasa jiki ruwaye, ga abin da yaro ne da aka ba yalwa da abin sha (ga amai a cokali, amma sau da yawa sosai). Don kauce wa asarar salts, shi ne kyawawa don yin sha bayani: 1 l na ruwa, da 1 tsp .. ba tare da wani tudun gishiri da soda, da 2 tbsp. l. sugar mix soke da aka gyara, mai tsanani zuwa da zazzabi na +37 ° C kafin amfani.

rigakafin

Kamar yadda da wani hanji kamuwa da cuta, amebiasis za a iya hana idan kiwon lafiya, a wanke hannu kafin cin abinci da kuma bayan yin amfani da bayan gida, wanke dukan kayayyakin, saya ko yage kan masu zaman kansu ƙasa, tafasa ruwa dauka daga bude kududdufai. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don halakar da peddlers cysts - kwari, kyankyasai.

A farko alamun amoebiasis bukatar rush ga likita da kada su shiga a kai-waraka, har ma da mafi tabbatar "gogaggen" girke-girke. Wannan zai hana kamuwa da cuta amebiasis dangi.