Mafitsara catheterization

Mafitsara catheterization - likita magudi, wadda ta ƙunshi a gabatar da wani catheter cikin mafitsara kogo. Yana da za'ayi wannan magudi da bincike da kuma warkewa dalilai.

Alamomi ga catheterization:

- kawar da fitsari a cikin m urinary riƙewa.

- lavage ko instillation daga cikin mafitsara .

- magani daga cututtuka na mafitsara ta hanyar gabatar a cikin ta rami kwayoyi.

- fitsari Samfur don nazarin idan ba za ka iya samun shi a cikin saba hanya.

Mafitsara catheterization iya yi da taushi ko m catheter. Yana kira taushi na roba roba catheter tube 25-30cm a tsawon da diamita daga 0.3 zuwa 10 mm, wanda yayi dace da girman №№ 1 zuwa 30, m to daban-daban widths na mafitsara. A gefe daya daga cikin taushi catheter makafi taso karshen tare da wani m rami a gefen. Wannan ƙarshen catheter aka gabatar a cikin urethral bude. A daya hannun catheter yana da wani bevel yanke da mazurari tsawo tsara don zama da sauki to connect da wani sirinji idan ya cancanta gabatar a cikin mafitsara magunguna.

Hard karfe cannula kunshi wani rike, da sanda da kuma baki. Daya ƙarshen m catheter taso keya makafi, tare da biyu m takware. Catheter Length 30 cm ga maza da kuma mata - 15 cm mafitsara catheterization yi amfani da wani karfe catheter -. Hadaddun likita jan.

Mafi sau da yawa catheterization yi taushi catheter. Mafitsara catheterization taushi catheter - reno hanya. Kafin amfani, da catheter aka haifuwa by tafasa. A gabatarwar da catheter ne da za'ayi bayan pre-magani, wadda ta ƙunshi a zalunta cikin hannãyen m da kuma bayan gida na waje al'aura gabobin da haƙuri ta mafitsara. A taso makafi ƙarshen taushi catheter ne lubricated tare da wani bakararre mai da hankali ƙungiyoyi sannu a hankali gabatar a waje bude daga cikin mafitsara, sa'an nan a cikin mafitsara. Bayan gabatarwar da catheter daga cikin matsanancin karshen ta fara raba fitsari, wanda ya nuna cewa catheter ne yadda ya kamata saka da positioned a cikin mafitsara. Lokacin da fitsari ya kwarara rage-rage da kuma fara tsayawa daga sannu a hankali, latsa dan kadan a kan tsinkaya yankin na mafitsara. Lokacin da cirewa ma'aunan da kuma fitsari, a catheter ne sannu a hankali janye daga mafitsara.

Mafitsara catheterization aka yi a maza wuya fiye da mata saboda mafitsara da mafi tsawon da biyu karami siffofin physiological ƙuntatawa cewa hana gabatarwar da catheter.

Catheterization iya kai wa ga rikitarwa, wanda sun hada da:

- zub da jini wanda tasowa tare da rauni da mucous membrane na mafitsara.

- kamuwa da cuta daga cikin mafitsara a sakamakon ba aseptic, wadda take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban kumburi cututtuka na urinary tsarin.

- urosepsis tare da m sha kamuwa da fitsari a cikin jini ta cikin scarred urethral mucosa.

Ga masu rigakafin kwayan rikitarwa yiwu bayan mafitsara catheterization, yafi a kuma waɗannan lokuta, idan an za'ayi akai-akai, da rami da mafitsara da aka wanke da wani bayani, ko furatsilina rivanola. Wani lokaci prophylactically rubũta maganin rigakafi.

A wasu lokuta akwai bukatar for maimaita sa na catheter ko venous catheters, wanda za a located a cikin mafitsara na dogon lokaci.

Idan mafitsara catheterization shi yiwuwa a sakamakon rauni ko matsawa daga cikin mafitsara da shi BPH kwashe suprapubic puncturing cikin mafitsara ko wucin gadi bude tsistostomu nunawa ga gwamnati tsistostomicheskoy tube.