Lui Zhakolio, Faransa marubuci. kasada adabi

A marubuci na karni na 19th, Lui Zhakolio, marubucin yawa kasada litattafan, samu karramawar a Rasha. A mahaifarsa daga ayyukansa kadan a san, amma a Rasha jama'a 19-20 ƙarni na littattafan da aka karanta matafiyi babbar talakawa da townsfolk. Kuma a yau Jacolliot a Rasha don karanta kuma ko da Aka sake buga shi, da kuma a Faransa muke tunani game da shi ba, fãce da kwararru a wallafe-wallafe.

aiki

Lui Zhakolio haife shi a wani karamin gari na Faransa Charolles Oktoba 31, 1837. Ransa ya hagu kusan babu bayani. Da farko, Louis yi aiki a matsayin lauya, sa'an nan har shekaru da yawa da aka mai mulkin mallaka majistare. Jacolliot dukan rai kunshi tafiya. Ya rayu ba sosai tsawon, amma da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m rayuwa. Jacolliot mutu Oktoba 30, 1890 a Faransa, ya kasance kawai 52 shekaru.

tafiya

Ta wurin aikin a cikin mazauna Lui Zhakolio tafiya. Ya shafe shekaru da dama a cikin Pacific, a tsibirin Tahiti. A dogon lokacin da ransa ya da alaka da Indiya mazauna. A lokacin tafiye-tafiye Jacolliot ba kawai aiki a kotun ofisoshin, amma kuma nazarin al'adun m kasashen. Ya tattara manyan yawan ethnographic abu, gida almara, abubuwa na yan asali art. Amurka da India a wancan zamani da jũna a Turawa a kasar cike da abubuwan al'ajabi. Kuma Louis Jacolliot kokarin koyi game da wannan musamman al'ada magana game da wadannan compatriots. A lokacin da ya tafiyarka, da hukunci kiyaye tafiya tsarin sautinsu, wanda ya zama mafi girma saye a cikin tafiye-tafiye.

m hanya

A ya koma Faransa, Lui Zhakolio fara rubuta articles game da rayuwa, da harshe, da tarihin da al'adu na kasashen, wanda lokacin da ya ga ya-tafiye. Amma da kimiyya darajar da wadannan ayyukan da, sa'an nan Louis yanke shawarar fara rubutu ba almarar ayyukansu. Ya so sosai ga countrymen san kuma ƙaunar da Amurka da kuma Indochina. Daga alkalami zo daga fiye da 50 litattafan da babban yawan labaru. Jacolliot rayayye buga ayyukansa, kuma ga wani lokacin har tsiwirwirinsu Popularity tsakanin Faransa jama'a. Amma Faransa karatu aka washe da wani babban yawan wallafe-wallafen ayyukan bayyana a kowace shekara, da kuma daraja Lui Zhakolio hankali zo da kõme ba. Bayan mutuwar sa, ya kusan bai karanta kuma bai sake buga shi. Amma ya real wallafe-wallafen rabo jiran sa a kalla m kasa - a Rasha.

Jacolliot da kuma Rasha

A Rasha a cikin marigayi 19th-karni littattafai a Faransa su ne mafi m karatu. Ba kamar Faransa ba, Rasha sosai a hankali, kuma ya mayar da martani da idon da ayyukan Jacolliot. Ga sai na tarar da gõde masu karatu. Littattafan ba kawai don karanta a cikin na asali, amma kuma fassara a cikin Rasha. Saboda haka, a cikin 1910, a St. Petersburg tafi 18-girma tattara ayyukan na Faransa marubuci, irin wannan taron ba ya faru ko da a mahaifarsa daga marubucin. Jacolliot gane a Rasha a matsayin wakilin m kimiyya, ya littattafai suna ƙaunar kuma sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin "Isis Bayyana" Helena Petrovna Blavatsky.

A Soviet sau Jacolliot littattafai sun kasance anã babu kimiyya a ciki da kuma ra'ayi cutarwa da kuma aka dakatar. Shi ne kawai a cikin marigayi 90s na karni na 20th, Lui Zhakolio koma zuwa Rasha karatu. Yana mamaki, amma mai karatu na 21st karni sami da fara'a a kadan butulci kasada litattafan game da m kasashen.

m al'adunmu

A m wasiyya biyu manyan kungiyoyin na ayyukan bambanta Jacolliot. Farko - shi ne wani kasada litattafan tarihi da kuma almara events in m kasashen, fashi, nasara, explorers ( "yan fashi na teku", "Castaway", "mafarauta bayi", "Journey zuwa ƙasar da giwaye", "fashin teku kirji" "Fakir m", "Journey ga Land of bayaderes"). Na biyu - da ayyukan da gaya game da daban-daban labaru a m kasashen da high kimiyya da kuma rare abun da ake sakawa da cewa sau da yawa da kõme ba su yi tare da babban labarin line na rubutu ( "Wild dabbobi", "Beach katakon kanya", "Karin kwari Sea", "Ivory Coast" "Ceylon da kuma Senegal", "Sand birni", "Birai, aku da kuma giwaye").

Duk da haka, mafi Jacolliot kokarin haifar da ethnographic aiki, da ya so ya yi magana game da abin da ya gani a kan wani dogon tafiya, to ya kasa.

A cikin littafin "Indian Littafi Mai Tsarki, ko da rayuwar Yesu Krishna" tana wakiltar da sakamakon su kamanta nazarin ayoyin Littafi da biography na Krishna a Sanskrit kuma zo ga ƙarshe cewa Littafi Mai Tsarki ne sun fi mayar maimata da ita abubuwan da suka faru na wani karin tsohuwar India rubutu. Wannan damar Jacolliot kammala da cewa, tsoho Kirista texts su ne bisa tsohuwar India mythology. Ko da sunan Krishna a Sanskrit sauti sosai kama da pronunciation na kalmar "Yesu" na nufin "tsarki ainihi", wanda kuma ya nuna] aukacin wasan kwaikwayon na biyu allahntaka halittu.

Karatu da camfin da Legends na aborigines Amurka da India, Jacolliot farko sami ambaci duniya Rumas, wanda ya nutse a cikin tekun Indiya. A cewar Louis, wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar labarin na duniya, da aka sani a Turai a karkashin sunan FC. Har ila yau, wannan labari da aka tabbatar a cikin Legends daga ƙasar Mu ko Pacifis, wanda kuma ya tafi a karkashin ruwa, amma a cikin tekun Pacific.

A cikin littafinsa " 'ya'yan Allah" da aka farko da aka ambata sanannen labari na Agharta. Jacolliot sanya quite dabara lura game da yawa mãkirci intersections a mythologies mutane daga kasashe daban-daban da kuma nahiyoyi, wanda ya tabbatar da suke cewa dukan mutane sun taba rayuwa a wannan nahiyar. Littattafan a Faransa ya fito a kananan lambobi, wasu daga wanda ya rare lokacin da yake rayuwa. Amma da yawa daga cikin ayyukan zauna kada a gane shi da kuma musunsa.

The labari "Castaway"

Ability ya tsara romping labarin kuma ci gaba da shi ban sha'awa lura daga tafiyarka daidai hadawa kasada litattafan Jacolliot. Saboda haka, samfurin na "Castaway" ne na musamman da saje da tarihi, kasada litattafan da wani m jami'in labarin. Abubuwan dake faruwa kashe bakin tekun na New Caledonia, mãkirci ne gina a kusa da alfarma sandan sace na Sin sarki.

The Indian kwarewa

The labari "A slums na India" gaya labarin daga cikin shahararrun "Sepoy bore" da kuma sa hannu a cikin wadannan masifu da suka faru na Faransa aristocrat Frederic de Montmort. The labari ne cike da rikici, da hadin kai da kuma karin bayanai, kazalika da kwatancin na India shimfidar da kuma al'adu Monuments. Rasha edition da labari "A slums na India" da aka yi wa ado da dadi da misalai da Faransa hoto Henri Castelli, shi msa 11 bugu a Rasha.

"A 'yan fashi Tekuna"

Trilogy Jacolliot " 'Yan fashi teku" - shi ne ya fi shahara aiki na marubucin. The labari ya gaya labarin wani matashi ɗan fashin teku Beelzebub. Marubuci da kyau ya gaya wa Kasadar a Arewa Sea da kuma balaguro zuwa Arewa iyakacin duniya. The labari ne kishin kwatanta rai na mai daraja gwarzo wanda ya riga ya ci nasara mafi girma da makiya. "A 'yan fashi teku" bambanta da na da yawa litattafan Jacolliot rashin soyayya amfani da wani bakin ciki ƙarewa, shi ne sabon abu ga romantic Faransa marubuci.

Travel Australia

Kwaikwayo na Australia ziyarar zama tushen wani kasada labari Jacolliot "Wuta masu cin". Romantic labarin soyayya na wani Faransa jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma a Rasha gimbiya Loragyue Vasilchikova zo a tsakiyan wani hatsari kasada a cikin wilds na Australia. A labari, da yawa m kwatancin na Flora da fauna da Australia, da dabara kallo na yan asali rayuwa. A Rasha edition da aka buga tare da kyakkyawan zane-zane ta hanyar Faransa artist A. Peri.