Lokacin da DHT ne ƙãgãwa a mata da maza?

Dihydrotestosterone (5a-DHT) ne m steroid, a sakamako kama da testosterone, kuma androstenedione. DHT a cikin mata da aka samar daga androstenedione a maza - daga testosterone. A kira na hormone ne shafa da kuma irin wannan muhimmanci enzyme kamar yadda 5-alpha reductase.

Rayuwa hira da testosterone cikin DHT auku a kyallen takarda da namiji testes, Inter Alia, a cikin prostate. A hormone iko da samuwar daga cikin sel na prostate gland shine yake da epithelium taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar tsoka taro a lokacin girma da kuma maturation na namiji jiki da jima'i aiki. Rage matakan testosterone da dihydrotestosterone stimulates magana da rashin ƙarfi a cikin maza.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana DHT nasa ne da ɗa namiji ji ba gani. Kuma da tambaya nan da nan ya taso, me ya sa namiji hormones bukatar mace jiki? Duk da haka, da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a wata mace ta rayuwa.

DHT a cikin mata

Domin samar da hormones, ciki har da namiji da - androgens a cikin jiki mata hadu adrenal gland. Na androgens a cikin mace jiki a duk akwai biyar - dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione, DHEA, testosterone da dihydrotestosterone. A wannan yanayin, kawai testosterone ne iya samun kai tsaye sakamako a kan mace gabobin da kyallen takarda. Na farko uku ne pro-ji ba gani, don haka nuna ta aiki za a iya kawai juya zuwa testosterone. Dihydrotestosterone da bambanci, shi ne wani samfurin na testosterone metabolism.

A tsawon rayuwar da matakan da kowane daga androgens a mace jiki ya canza. Idan muka magana game da dihydrotestosterone, mafi girma da ya index lura a lokacin balaga, lokacin da 'yan matan fara bayyana sakandare jima'i halaye - nono kara girma, bayyanar pubic gashi, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, androgen shi ne ainihin abin da sauran "samun tare". alhakin dace jima'i ci gaban da mace jiki.

Idan dihydrotestosterone aka ƙãgãwa a mata, dangane da shekaru, pochvlyaetsya yiwuwar alamun hyperandrogenism: hirsutism (gashi girma a kan dukan jiki ko mutum sassa na shi), Clitoromegaly (clitoral kara girma), kuraje. Karuwa da dihydrotestosterone a samartaka a 'yan mata za su iya haifar da rasa lokaci, zurfafa daga murya kuma kwarangwal ci gaban namiji type. A shekaru baya dihydrotestosterone ƙãgãwa a mata na iya zama, idan akwai gashi hasara, rashin haihuwa da kuma wasu matsaloli. Duk da haka, da tasowar DHT matakan iya faruwa kasa akai-akai - kawai a 5-8% na mata.

DHT a cikin maza

A maza, da karuwa a jini DHT zai iya sa hyperplasia da prostate da kuma bayyanar da ciwon daji. Karuwan saki na ciki testosterone inganta kara tsoka girma, baldness da kuraje a kan fata. Wannan shi ne saboda precocious mafarki , kuma adrenal hyperplasia a matasa. A daidai wannan lokaci, sabanin testosterone, dihydrotestosterone yana da wani kusa dangane da androgen tsoka mai amsa sigina kyallen takarda. Cincirindo ba a cikin fata na al'aurar da kuma gashi follicles. Saboda haka, a lokacin da matakin na dihydrotestosterone iya faruwa baldness ko akasin, wuce kima gashi girma a jiki.

A matakin na hormones a boys rage a cikin makon farko bayan haihuwa, qara a karshen watan biyu na rayuwa, sa'an nan kuma sannu a hankali rage. Its karuwa ne riga kan balagarsa da wani yãro cewa zai iya fili a gani ba kawai a cikin jini gwaje-gwaje, amma kuma a kan jihar na fata. A 'yan mata hankali ragewa hormone matakan da suka fara da na farko watan rayuwa da kuma prepubertal sa'an nan fara ƙara. A lokacin daukar ciki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da matakin na dihydrotestosterone an rage. Idan a wannan lokaci ya karu DHT a cikin mata, akwai wani babban Yiwuwar faru na thrombophlebitis da adrenoblastomy.

Dalilin da hormone DHT

A lokuta inda DHT aka saukar a mata, shi yana da wani wuri na ta supplementation. Alamomi ga dihydrotestosterone (DHT) ne ya nakasar rashi, hirsutism, rage libido, rashin ƙarfi a maza, da sauransu. By tsananin iko da miyagun ƙwayoyi a iya amfani da magani daga benign prostatic ƙari.

Hormone DHT ne mai muhimmanci a cikin samuwar na tsakiya m tsarin, da jijiya Kwayoyin suna bayar da Androgenic rabe. DHT rinjayar su more m fiye da testosterone. Karbar wadannan hormones goyon bayan ci gaban da jijiya cell rabe a cikin jiki domin 24 hours. A cewar wasu masana kimiyya, da sabon abu ne saboda da kwashe kwayoyin halitta a cikin DNA sarkar.

Tasiri na DHT a tsakiya m tsarin da kuma kwarangwal tsokoki damar da 'yan wasa don kara nasarori a wasanni, jiki daidaita da inganta horo da kuma gina tsoka taro. Sau da yawa da 'yan wasa za su iya ji gunaguni game da jinkirin tsoka girma yayin da shan wadannan kwayoyi. A wannan yanayin, zai iya yiwuwa a hade tare da sa hannu a kan aiwatar da wasu hormones samar da jiki da kuma rage testosterone mataki a kai-tsaron gida. A cikin wani hali, DHT kamata ba za a dauke a matsayin hormone da cewa yana sa da illa.

Kullum na DHT a cikin jikin ya fara tasawa namiji yana dauke da wani nuna alama 250-990 shafi / ml na mata - 24-450 shafi / ml. Akwai da dama daga cututtuka a wadda DHT ne ƙãgãwa a mata kuma a cikin maza a cikin jini m. Wadannan sun hada da:

• hirsutism, wasu iri marurai na adrenal bawo.
• adrenoblastoma da kuma ilimi thrombophlebitis a lokacin daukar ciki.
• ekstragonadnoe ƙari kuma virilizing ovarian ƙari a maza.
• testicular feminization.

By ragewan da DHT matakin a cikin jini, irin cututtuka na iya faruwa:

• gynecomastia.
• Down ta ciwo.
• hanta gazawar;
• rashin ƙarfi.
• myotonic murdede dystrophy da yawa da sauran cututtuka.