Al'ada ovarian size a mata kafin da kuma bayan haihuwa

Haihuwar wata sabuwar rayuwa - shi ne na musamman taron domin kowace mace. Da zarar hadi auku, da kuma jiki ne da ake gabatar da kwan da ya hadu, duk da gabobin da kuma tsarin fara duniya sake fasalin kudin. Mai canje-canje an hõre jima'i gabobin, tun a su ga dukan tsawon ciki za su yi girma da kuma ci gaba baby. Tsarin cewa an kai tsaye da hannu a aiwatar da rike da wani yaro ne ovaries. Suna ta shafa da yanayin mata da fari. A lokacin daukar ciki ya musanya masa a al'ada size of ovaries, su hormonal aiki, kazalika da ikon sarrafa mace jima'i Kwayoyin.

ovarian aiki a mata

A ovaries yi wani muhimmin aiki - don samar da wani kwai. Kowane wata mace ta jiki shigarsu jerin cyclical canje-canje, saboda abin da hadi zama zai yiwu a kowane wata.

Ovarian aiki:

1. Development of qwai. Wannan tsari ya auku a tsakiyar kowane hailar sake zagayowar. Fita shirye su takin wani mace Kwayoyin kullum yakan faru a kan 14th rana daga farkon. A wannan lokaci dan kadan musanyãwa ga al'ada size na ovaries a mata. Takin wani kwai abin da ya bayyana kawai a lokacin da ovulation, don haka na musamman da hanyoyin da lissafi ci gaba.
2. Hormonal aiki. A lokacin da sake zagayowar samar da main mace hormones - estrogen da progesterone. A farkon rabin akwai wani ci gaban da estrogen ake bukata domin oocyte maturation, a karo na biyu - progesterone, wanda taimaka wajen adana ciki a hadi.

Tsarin da kuma al'ada girman da mahaifa da ovaries kafin haihuwa

Ya zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma ovaries suna located a cikin kafafuwa. Bugu da kari a wadannan gabbai, akwai dubura, mafitsara, fallopian shambura, da kuma na sama na farji. Mahaifa bautar wani tsakiyar matsayi tsakanin hanji da kuma mafitsara, kullum ta girma ne: tsawon - 8 cm, nisa - 4 cm, nauyi - 50-70 cm The ovaries suna located a kan ko dai sashi na jiki na cikin mahaifa, fallopian shambura for .. A palpation na appendages na re a cikin tsinkaya na dama da kuma hagu iliac yankin. Yadda aka saba, ba su da palpable (sai Ladies asthenic jiki). Al'ada ovarian nulliparous mata girma: tsawon - 4.5 cm nisa - 2.5 cm, kauri - 2 cm.

Canje-canje a cikin mahaifa da kuma ovaries a lokacin daukar ciki

A lokacin gestation da kaciyar mata gabobin an hõre mafi girma canje-canje. Ya zauna cikin mahaifa, a lokacin daukar ciki zamani ne ƙãra zuwa 36-40 cm a tsawon kuma zama 20 sau mafi girma da nauyi (game da 1 kg). Ta tsoka zaruruwa suna miƙa, kuma ya kai gare shi ganiya ta "siffofin".

Al'ada size of ovaries a lokacin daukar ciki ne ya fi su na asali girma daga 'yan millimeters, kamar yadda a cikin wannan lokaci na jini ya kwarara zuwa pelvic gabobin da aka kara, saboda abin da yake da kadan hyperplasia. The aiki na estrogen, da kuma qwai a wannan lokaci shi ne ba ya nan, da kuma a kan na farko wuri progesterone - babban hormone haihuwa a cikin mace jiki.

Zubar jinni lokacin da canje-canje hade da shi

Zubar jinni lokaci ne 42 days, cewa shi ne 6 makonni. An yi imani da cewa a wannan lokacin mace ta jiki yana warke daga ciki da na haihuwa, da kuma zo ta asali jihar. Bayan haihuwar wani sabon rai mayar duk gabobin da kuma tsarin, sabon uwar ta sake komawa siririn silhouette da kuma sauƙi. Farfadowa da na'ura na faruwa zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (vuya placental wurare dabam dabam, wanda a ɗaure da uwa tasa, da yaro), rage-rage na numfashi mita, murmurewa al'ada urination. Tsokoki na agara na ciki bango da pelvic bene hankali kan 6-8 makonni haihuwa acquire sautin.

Al'ada size ovaries da mahaifa bayan haihuwa

Babbar canje-canje faruwa a cikin mahaifa, kamar yadda a ciki shi kuma ya zo da manya-manyan size. A cikin makon farko bayan haihuwar ta size rage by sau 2, to, shi ne rage by kwata da karshen 6 makonni na samun tsohon masu girma dabam. A cikin zubar lokaci, bayar da cewa mace ba shãyar da mãma da yaro, da ovaries a cikin 'yan makonni koma tsoffin ayyuka da kuma size, wato, za a fara samar da estrogen da kuma shirya jiki ga wani sabon hadi. Idan uwar ciyar da jariri da nono da madara, da "tasha" hormone aiki yana 'yan watanni.

Pelvic duban dan tayi ne al'ada

Ultrasonography mata kafin bayarwa yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da ganewar asali gynecological pathologies kamar ciwon kumburi, yaduwa na hyperplastic nama (polyps, cysts) da kuma oncopathology al'aurar. Bugu da kari, amsa kuwa juna na zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma ovaries bada wani nuni ne na hailar sake zagayowar lokaci a karkashin al'ada yanayi (idan mace ne da lafiya), wanda taimaka domin sanin da ya dace lokacin ciki shiryawa.

A pelvic duban dan tayi a cikin mata tantance su size, yawan follicles, tsari da kauri da kuma yawa daga cikin binciki abu. Al'ada ovarian duban dan tayi girma: nisa - 30 mm, nisa - 25 mm, kauri - 15 mm. Akwai kadan saɓani a data dabi'u da suke dogara a kan mataki na sake zagayowar da shekaru kungiyar na haƙuri. Matsakaicin girman da kwai ne a tsakiyar hailar sake zagayowar, cewa shi ne, kwanaki kafin ovulation, saboda a wannan lokacin babban follicle kai cikin mafi girma da girma da kuma shirye su tafi. A al'ada size of ovaries a mata a menopause lokaci, dan kadan kasa da a cikin haihuwa shekaru, domin ya yi aiki daina, kuma kwai maturation faruwa.

Duban na al'aurar a lokacin daukar ciki

Pregnancy musanya masa ba kawai aikin ayyuka na ovaries, amma su amsa kuwwa hoto. A lokacin da ka farko ziyarci antenatal asibitin a kan haihuwar wani sabon rai kowane likitan mata da shawara mata zuwa sha wani duban dan tayi nazarin pelvic gabobin. Duban a farkon ciki aka yi transvaginal. Wannan binciken ya yale mu mu kimanta ajalin sarrafawa (al'ada ciki ne mahaifiyarsa, wato, kwan da ya hadu ne a haɗe zuwa jiki na cikin mahaifa), yawan 'ya'yan itãce, kazalika gaban ko babu rikitarwa.

Al'ada size mace ta ovaries "a" ya karu da 'yan millimeters. Bugu da kari, akwai canje-canje na follicular naúrar na haihuwa gabobin (daya follicle girma ba a lura, duk suna cikin wannan "ba aiki" jiha). kwai bango an da ɗan thickened saboda yawan jini wadata. Ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne jurewa gagarumin canje-canje, wanda ya dogara a kan tsawon ciki. Kowane mako ya auku da kuma ƙara da tensile tsoka zaruruwa, shi ya kai ta matsakaicin size kafin bayarwa.

Duban jarrabawa na ovaries a lokacin da zubar lokaci

6-8 makonni bayan isar da Amurka za a iya gani al'ada size of ovaries, wanda suke yi a gaban haihuwa. Nan da nan bayan haihuwa baby hasken da darajar da ya rage dan kadan mafi girma, suka fara warke nan da karshen 3 makonni. Idan mace breastfeeds, cikin lokaci canje-canje na ovaries dabi'u a wannan lokaci ba su kiyaye. A farkon da ovulatory sake zagayowar, ovaries fara kara da dan kadan saboda ci gaban da follicle.