Haikali Mount (Urushalima): hotuna da sake dubawa a kan yawon bude ido.

Menene aka hada a cikin shirin don yawon shakatawa na musamman na Urushalima (Isra'ila)? Dutsen Haikali, da kasashen yammacin Wall, gonar Getsamani, da hanya zuwa akan ... Bari mu fara gani. Masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Urushalima, ba su daina yin mamakin cewa wasu wurare a Old City suna da tsarki ga addinai uku - Kristanci, Yahudanci da Islama. Dutsen Haikali ba banda bane. Zamu iya cewa Kiristoci suna girmama Tsohon Alkawali, kuma Musulmai sunyi la'akari da Yesu Almasihu a matsayin Annabi Isa. Amma a nan wani labari ne. Dutsen, wanda ake kira Haikali, idan kun yi imani da Attaura ta Attaura, shine tushen dukan duniya. Wannan shine babban dutse wanda Allah ya fara halittar duniya da sama. Shin yana da daraja a je wurin irin wannan wuri? "Hakika!" - tabbatar da masu yawon bude ido. Ko da ba ka kasance mai goyon bayan kowane ɗayan addinai uku ba. Aƙalla, zaku sami alamomi mai ban mamaki da kuma hotuna.

Majami'ar Yahudiya

A zamanin d ¯ a, an kira Dutsen Dutsen Moria, wanda ke nufin "Ubangiji yana gani." Baya ga gaskiyar cewa halittar duniya ta fara da shi, Yahudawa sun gaskata cewa Allah ya halicci Adamu. Bayan da aka fitar da mutane daga sama, Kayinu da Habila sun miƙa hadaya ga Maɗaukaki a kan bagadin farko a Dutsen Dutsen. Kuma bayan Ruwan Tsufana Nuhu mai adalci kuma ya tsaya a nan, ba Ararat ba. A kan Dutsen Haikali, ya gina sabon bagade. Amma akasarin dukkanin wannan janyo hankalin an san shi ne cewa a nan Ibrahim yana ƙaunar Allah yana shirye ya miƙa ɗansa Ishaku hadaya. Sabili da haka, an ba da suna zuwa Dutsen Moriah, domin Ubangiji, yana ganin tunanin annabin, ya aiko mala'ika wanda ya tsaya hannunsa da wuka ya kawo. Masu yawon bude ido sun gaya wa masu yawon bude ido game da wannan duka, kuma daga wadannan labarun jini yana cike da sanyi a cikin sutura, har ma tsakanin marasa bangaskiya. Bayan haka, shi ne, bayan duka, "taɓa damuwa."

Na farko Haikali

Kuma a kan wannan shafin, Sarki Dawuda ya ga mala'ika da takobi kuma ya gane cewa annobar birnin da ta kashe mutanen Urushalima ita ce nuna fushin Ubangiji. Ya kawo hadayu masu yawa ga Allah, bayan haka annoba ta tsaya. Kuma ɗan Dawuda - Mai hikima Sulemanu, ya gina Haikali na farko a Urushalima a saman dutsen a ƙarshen karni na goma sha BC. Yawan mutanen Isra'ila dubu talatin da biyar kuma Fenicians sun yi aiki a kan ginin. Bayan da aka keɓe Haikalin Ubangiji, sai ya cika da gajimare na tumaki - shaida na kasancewar Allah. Tun daga wannan lokaci, Moriah ya sami sunan daban - Dutsen Haikali. Urushalima ba ta san da abubuwa mafi tsarki, domin akwai da akwatin alkawari, watau kirji tare da Allunan, wanda Allah ya ba Musa. Amma wannan rukunin ba shi da gani ga masu yawon bude ido, tun a 587 BC. E. Mutanen Babila sun hallaka su.

Haikali na biyu

An gina shi ne bayan 'yanci daga Babila a 536 BC. E. Haikali ya zama alama ce ta haɗin kai na Yahudawa, don haka ƙaunarsa da fadada ba ta ƙetare duk wani ƙarfin soja ko ma'ana ba. Sarki Hirudus ɗaya ne! - fadada shrine, gina a kusa da shi m ganuwar da ya sanya mita talatin a sama da titunan birnin. Dutsen Haikali bai zama wanda ba shi da iko a wannan lokaci mai karfi. Sai kuma masu yawon shakatawa na bangaskiyar Kirista sun gane cewa suna tsaye a wurin da almajiran Yesu suka gaya wa malamin su: "Ku dubi waɗannan gine-gine masu yawa, yadda aka yi musu ado!" Da Ɗan Mutum ya amsa ya ce: "kwanaki zasu zo idan ba Ya kasance a nan dutsen dutse. " Almasihu ya juya ya zama ba daidai ba: daga haikali na biyu har yanzu an kiyaye wani abu. Ita ce Walling Wall, tsohon facade yammacin ginin.

Masallacin musulmi

A cikin 691, masu nasara na Larabawa sun gina masallatai guda biyu a Dutsen Dutsen. Na farko - Kubbat al-Sahra - alamar inda Annabi Magomed ya sauka a cikin fasalinsa mai ban mamaki na Makka daga Makka. A kan suturar fuka-fuki kuma mala'iku suka kewaye shi, sai ya gangara zuwa dutsen, ya bar wata ƙafafunsa da kuma gashin gashi guda uku don girmama 'ya'yansa. Har ila yau Musulmai suna bauta wa "tushe na duniya" - wani karamin dutse a ƙarƙashin dutsen zinariya wanda Ubangiji ya fara halittar dukkan abubuwa. Masallaci na biyu a Dutsen Haikali shine Al-Aqsa. Kodayake mafi girman girman girmanta da jagorancin jagorancin, wannan zane-zane na da muhimmanci ga Musulmai (na uku bayan Makka da Madina). Tun daga wannan ma'anar Mohammed - a matsayin Imam mafi girma - yin sallar dare tare da dukkan annabawa, masallacin Al-Aqsa na da dadewa a Qiblah. Dukan musulmai sun juya wajen fuskantar wannan alamar lokacin sallah. Kuma daga bisani Qibla ya koma Makka.

Kirista shrine

Baya da cewa a cikin Haikali a Urushalima , Yesu ya ce, tsinkaya ta hallaka, Dutsen Haikali ne mafi muhimmanci ga waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni, a cikin Sabon Alkawari. Bisa ga koyarwar Ikkilisiya (wadda ta danganci littafin Ezekiel), nan ne Ɗan Allah zai zo nan cikin ɗaukakar tare da rundunar sama don kammala Hukunci na Ƙarshe na duniya. Tare da busar ƙaho, dukan matattu za su fito daga kabarinsu. Kuma a cikin irin wannan wuri, ka ce 'yan wasan yawon shakatawa, za ku yi tunani game da ayyukanku marasa adalci.

Masallacin Esoteric

Tun da dukan addinai guda uku suna la'akari da dutsen duhu a kan dutsen don zama wurin da Ubangiji ya halicci duniya, wannan imani ya kasance a cikin dukkanin ra'ayoyin kimiyya. Masana sunyi imanin cewa ta hanyar Moria a can yana wucewa da fadin mai magana, inda dukkanin duniya ke zaune. A lokacin mulkin gajeren 'yan Crusaders na Krista a Urushalima, babban wurin zama mai suna Templar Templar yana cikin masallacin Al-Aqsa. Saboda haka ne ikilisiya na malamai sun kasance sunaye na biyu - Templars. Akwai mutane da yawa (wadanda masana tarihi ba su tabbatar da su ba) cewa mutanen Templan sunyi amfani da wasu matakan sirri da apocrypha, sunyi kamfanonin Gnostic da sauransu. Saboda haka, a wannan wuri za ka iya saduwa da taro masu yawa na masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, waɗanda suke sha'awar asirin Haikalin Allah. A hakikanin gaskiya, a cikin ginshiki na masallaci a karni na XII, akwai wasu tsararru.

Haikali Mount (Urushalima): tafiya tips

Akwai alamar wannan wuri a kudu maso gabas na Old Town. Kwanan zinariya na Kubbat-as-Sahra masallaci yana bayyane ne daga nesa. Ƙungiyar kanta ita ce babban shinge, shinge. A tsakiyar cibiyar tsaye Dome na Rock, kuma daga gefen - Masallacin Al-Aqsa. Kodayake Dutsen Haikali, hoto wanda shine "katin kira" na Urushalima, yana da alama sosai, ba shi da wuyar hawa dashi ko a lokacin rani. Mafi yawan wuya, kamar yadda masu yawon bude ido suka ce, su shiga cikin hadaddun kanta. Gaskiyar ita ce, saboda addini rikice-rikice da walƙiya up kowane yanzu, sa'an nan a wuraren bauta (ta'adda rasa a wani addini), da 'yan sanda domin manufar tanadi domin tarewa damar zuwa yankin. Zai fi kyau, kamar yadda masu jin dadin gogewa suka shawarta, su zo da wuri. Sai kawai wurin bincike zai tsaya a sa'a ɗaya a layi. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ga mata (saboda wasu dalilai da aka ambata a cikin kyakkyawar jima'i) dogayen daɗaɗɗa da ƙuƙwalwan da aka rufe suna da muhimmanci. A wannan yanayin, ba a yarda kowa da kowa ya kawo gado na Dutsen Haikali duk wani abin bauta ba, idan kun ratsa wani gada na katako ta wurin wurin kulawa na musamman don masu yawon bude ido.