Lokacin da akwai wani talabijin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ga duk

image canja wurin da ra'ayin, ciki har da dabba ba a kanta da kuma fito a 1907 daga Rasha masanin kimiyya Boris Rosing, wanda da shawarar cewa wani hadadden siffar za a iya bazu zuwa cikin na farko da aka gyara na line-tushen Hanyar. Duk da haka, domin wannan aikin da ake bukata nazarin yawa fasaha da na'urorin a cikin zane na zamani talabijin karba.

A kan matsaloli masu yawa doke masana kimiyya da dama a kasashe daban-daban. An yi imani da cewa hoton farko a shekarar 1923 mika nesa daga American m Charlz Dzhenkins, amma a lokaci guda wani gwani don ƙirƙirar wani muhimmin kashi na zane, wanda ya zama babban bangare nuna na'urorin na XX karni. Sunan karshe na kirkiro - Zvarykin. Ya yi aiki a matsayin m a RCA (US A Air), ya ci gaba Ike, kuma aka sani da Crt, ko cathode ray tube.

Amma a farkon shekaru na wannan juyin juya halin Musulunci da sabuwar dabara shi ba gõdadde. Main line tunani a cikin marigayi 20 ta - farkon 30 ta aka iyakance ga kyautata na kayan aiki da ke bisa opto-inji drive Paul Nipkow, kafa a 1884. Wannan na'urar ne aka yi nufi ga Ana dubawa da hoton kuma ya gabatar da wani sauki model na tsarin firam da kuma line scans wanda a yau za a iya amfani kawai don bayyana general ka'idodinta yara video watsa shirye-shirye.

A kan tambayar ko, a lokacin da talabijin ta bayyana a cikin tarayyar Soviet, babu wani guda amsar. A farko video rafi gudanar HF watsawa na Moscow Cibiyar lantarki Engineering a shekarar 1931, a tare da wannan nasara ga mai daraja May Day hutu. Bayan wani tsawon watanni shida na watsa fara faruwa akai akai, amma ba su iya ji dadin kawai wadanda suka taru kansa inji karɓar, kuma babu wata sama da dozin uku. A lokaci guda irin kokarin da aka aiwatar a wasu kimiyya cibiyoyin na kasar, a Odessa da Leningrad.

A kai a kai video fara watsa shirye-shirye a cikin Moscow, kuma a tare da hutu taron, wannan lokaci da 17th tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin. A shekara ta 1938 Shabolovsky TC mika wani alama fim game da Kirov "Great Citizen".

ainihin ranar

Rana a kan Maris 25 shi ne na aikin kwanan wata idan akwai halittar talabijin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma shi ya ba zama karshe. Daidai da muhimmanci wajen farfaganda ba iyakance ayyukan to kawai a zanga-zanga da fina-finai, da ake bukata da sauran shirye-shirye, da kuma na farko studio shirin, wanda ya zama samfur don nan gaba esters, aka gudanar kwanaki goma daga baya. An wannan milestone ya zama wani muhimman hakkokin nasara a labarai samar da fasaha. Jawabin live farko a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1938 mafari ce, lokacin da akwai wani talabijin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a wancan size, wanda ake amfani da su na zamani masu kallo

Mutane duka wadannan shirye-shirye ba samuwa ga wani sauki dalilin: dabara aka tsada, ta taro da aka yi. Shiri ga masana'antu samar na kasa da makami na American lasisi, sa'an nan nasa zane, da aka za'ayi nan da nan kafin yaki, amma rana a lokacin da talabijin fito a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, m ga mutane, an dage saboda wasu dalilai, kamar yadda haƙĩƙa, a cikin sauran duniya. Soviet farfaganda ta gudanar ya dauki wani muhimmin mataki, XVIII Congress na CPSU (b) (1939) ya zama na farko na wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa telecast.

Postwar farkon talabijin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya faru a karshen nasarar da shekara, a ranar 15 ga watan Disamba. Watsa kasance samuwa ne kawai don Muscovites, kuma ba ga kowa da kowa. karba da kambun zama mambobi ne na gwamnati, high-ranking jam'iyyar jami'an da kuma wasu fitattun Figures na kimiyya da fasaha. Bayan shekaru biyu, mazauna birnin a kan Neva River, tsira da m kawancen, kuma suna da damar yin amfani da wannan amfanin da wayewa - ta fara aiki Birnin Leningrad, mall.

Samar da wata tsakiyar studio a 1951 ya nuna muhimmancin da nufi na Soviet jagorancin fadada watsa shirye-shirye zuwa da dukan ƙasar. Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, kasar babban tashar ya halartar wani sauyi, kowane daga cikin Editocin alhakin su yankin na aiki.

Mid-50s aka lokacin da talabijin fito a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ba kawai a cikin Moscow, kuma Leningrad. A wannan lokaci, da inji rabe ne m, kuma da sabuwar dabara Zvarykina samu da aikace-aikace a cikin sabon, salla-samar da inji, na farko daga abin da yake da almara KVN. Don da blue allon nẽmi dawwama daruruwan dubbai, sa'an nan miliyoyin 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet.