Location na Chukchi Larabawa, da sauyin yanayi da kuma jan hankali

Game da Gwargwadon wuri, sauyin yanayi da kuma halaye na Chukchi Larabawa, mafi yawancin mu muka ji ko da a tsakiyar maki na sakandare. Mafi yawan da ya da rashin alheri da aka manta, kuma a yanzu muna iya tuna offhand cewa a wannan wuri da jin tsoro sanyi mafi yawan shekaru, da kuma rayuwa akwai wuya da kuma sosai daban-daban ne da namu.

Wannan labarin da aka rubuta domin ba kawai ambaci Gwargwadon wuri na Chukchi Larabawa, amma kuma sanar da mai karatu tare da siffofin da wannan ɓangare na Rasha, ta jan hankali, Flora da fauna.

janar bayanai

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa Chukotka - da gaske ne an unrealistically manyan, m da sanyi yankin na Rasha. Kusan daukacin yankin da aka located a cikin Arctic Circle, don haka hunturu a nan yana game watanni 10. A lokacin da iyakacin duniya dare a Chukotka da rana ba ya nuna, amma a lokacin rani ba ya zo.

A general, wannan yankin shi ne wuce yarda da kyau da kuma daban-daban daga mafi Rasha, ba kawai domin ta m Flora da fauna, amma kuma na musamman da kuma rarrabe jan hankali.

Abin baƙin ciki, to date, da Chukotka Larabawa yanki yana da matalauta kayayyakin da riga sparse flights nan wadannan da lokaci, canjawa wuri saboda tsananin iska da kuma ci gaba da rain.

Babban birnin kasar na yankin ne mai ban kuma sabon abu garin Anadyr. A nan ne, albeit tare da bata lokaci ba da kuma ba sau da yawa kamar mu so, tashi jirage daga kowane lungu na mu sararin kasa.

Idan kun tuna inda Chukotka Larabawa, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya shahara da farko domin ta kasa Parks, da tabkuna da kuma wani yanayi ajiye kira "Wrangel Island".

Arctic matsananci yanayi da gudummawar da ci gaban da wani fairly bambancin Flora da fauna daga cikin yankin. Don kwanan wata, a nan za ka iya samun fiye da 35 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 170 jinsunan tsuntsaye da kuma a kan 630 jinsunan lichens da kuma mosses.

labarin kasa Chukotka

Chukotka Larabawa, photos wanda a sarari ya nuna da kyau na cikin matsananci gefuna da wannan m yankin a Rasha, dake a cikin matsananci arewa-maso-gabas.

Yana lullube kan wani yanki na 720 thous. Km ^2. A general zamu iya cewa Chukotka farawa daga kasan kai na da Kolyma River, har ya zuwa Bering mashigar kuma fitar da Arctic Ocean.

District ne ashirin da hudu daga cikin kasarta Rasha. A wajen kudu, iyakar gefen gudanar tare da kogin da kuma Anadyr kõguna tasa na Okhotsk Sea, kẽwayesu da Kamchatka yankin. A yamma, m ga Magadan yankin da kuma Yakutia. A gabashin ɓangare na County ta'allaka ne a kan teku jihar iyaka.

A abun da ke ciki na Chukchi Larabawa zuwa ranar kuma ya hada da Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald da sauransu.

taimako siffofin

Chukotka taimako kunshi yafi na plateaus, a kan wanda loom manyan jeri.

Don arewa ne guda sunan tsaunuka, kunsha da farko na layi daya ridges, matsakaicin tsawo na wanda ya kai 1843 mita saman teku matakin. Shi ne da watershed na kogin kwari na Pacific da kuma Arctic Ocean. Har ila yau a cikin yankin har yanzu suna Anyui tudu da elevations har zuwa 1853 m, Anadyr tudu da elevations har zuwa 1082 m, Kolyma da Koryak tsaunuka.

Relief Chukchi Larabawa ma sun dauki domed elevations (tuddai) tare da tsawo na 700 m.

A filayen kwarinta na yankin dab da bay, cike da tabkuna da kuma dauke da Scotland.

Daga wani yanki ra'ayi na Chukotka taimako da shi aka kafa a sakamakon neotectonic ƙungiyoyi, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, an har yanzu faruwa.

Chukotka Larabawa: sauyin yanayi da kuma ta siffofin

A sauyin yanayi na yankin kayyade monsoon wurare dabam dabam. Shi ne saboda wannan a Chukotka kawai biyu yanayi - short dumi da kuma dogon m lokaci, wanda yana daga Oktoba zuwa watan Mayu. A cikin sanyi nahiyar ta cools kuma daga Pacific Ocean Warming kaifi hutu tare da blizzards da snowfalls.

A warmer watanni, a akasin haka, daga teku zuwa cikin babban yankin matsawa sanyi m taro, kafa bazara monsoon. A talakawan Yuli zafin jiki ne +13 ⁰ C, da kuma kawai a kan wasu kwanaki tashi zuwa 30 ⁰ C. A Coast, da yawa colder talakawan zafin jiki Chukchi Sea Coast wuya sama +5 ⁰ C.

Kusanci m ruwa-ruwa biyu tekuna rufe halitta high zafi, hazo da kuma hadari weather, da kuma, da kusa da bakin tekun, yanayin zama mafi tsanani.

Winter ne sosai m amma rana da kuma bushe, kuma zuwa arewa na Chukotka halayyar ma iyakacin duniya kwanaki da dare.

Nature na Chukchi Larabawa

Chukotka ne 4 halitta yankunan, don haka yana da wani bambancin da ciyayi. Arctic tundra zone har sanyi Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada, da ciyayi ya kunshi Bishiyoyi da gansakuka da kuma tussock sedge Flora.

Bugu da kari, da Chukotka yankin da aka located a kudancin yankin hypoarctic tundra, gandun daji tundra, taiga da deciduous.

A lokacin rani, a yankin thaws kawai saman Layer na ƙasa surface, samar da wani so danshi shuke-shuke da kuma kare su daga tareda žata sakamako na permafrost.

Chukchi Coast - arziki cikin sharuddan Flora na Arctic yankin. Kusan rabin yankin sun shagaltar da mai tsayi tundra, dutse hamada da kuma Semi-hamada. Ciyayi rufe kawai na uku daga cikin farfajiya da aka wakilta dama dubun jinsunan, wanda mai girma yawan furanni.

Kwaruruka yankin rufe m thermokarst tabkuna. Alal misali, Lake Red yana da wani yanki na 600 ^km2 da wani matsakaicin zurfin 4 m. Makiyayar da tare kõguna budewa band, swamps da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Tunawa wurare na yankin

Tarik Chukotka Larabawa suna wakilta biyar babban abubuwa:

1. Providence Bay - Regional Museum, kewaye da dama yanayi, rike da labarin rayuwar da 'yan asalin yawan Chukotka - da Chukchi, Eskimos da mutanen Evenki.
2. Whale lungu - a Wuri Mai Tsarki, da m tunawa Eskimo al'adu.
3. Cape Navarino - da lu'u-lu'u na Chukotka, mafi kyau, sabon abu da kuma majestic kusurwa na Larabawa.
4. Naukan - tsoho kauye, kafa Eskimos a XIV karni. Ta yanzu yashe kuma watsi.
5. El'gygytgyn - m romantic lake kafa fiye da miliyan uku da suka wuce.

ban sha'awa facts

A 30-ies na XX karni, da Soviet hukumomin tilasta Chukchi, Evenk da kuma wanke da sabulu da kuma ruwa, bayan da yankin ya da yawa ya karu mace-mace. Sai dai itace, saboda haka suna gaba daya wanke tafi tare da su, kuma su da amfani da kwayoyin daga haihuwa ya kare su daga m ƙwayoyin cuta.

Chukotka ne sananne ga wata babbar dama yanayin records, ciki har da karami radiation balance, kuma a mafi žarancin hasken rana.

Chukotka mazauna da m hakkin ya visa-free tafiya zuwa Alaska (USA), amma su, kamar 'yan ƙasa na Rasha Federation, don samun a can, dole ne ka samu izni Border Service.

Tundra Chukchi ya kasu kashi biyu al'ummai: chavchu da ankalyn, kuma tare da suke kira "luoravetlan".

A cikin tarihi na dabbobi a kan Chukchi Larabawa da kuma m teku ruwan zaune bambanta. Whales, walruses, like, iyakacin duniya beyar, Musk shanu - cewa kawai manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa. A fili, don haka jihar bakin teku Chukchi zama haka domin ta shahara sassaka kashi.