Literary Association - shi ne daura da juna haruffa

A wani m ji hamayya da juna - shi ne da gaske daura da juna. Da kalmar da aka aro daga Hellenanci harshe, wanda nufi adawa abubuwa, mamaki da kuma dabi'u. A ra'ayi a yi amfani da kimiyyar lissafi, falsafa, adabi da sauran fannonin kimiyya da fasaha.

zaune antipodes

Hamayya da juna cikin sharuddan labarin kasa shi ne zai yiwu, misali, daga cikin mazaunan New Zealand da kuma Spain, a matsayin wadannan kasashe suna located in tsananin adawa da sassa na duniya.

Dictionary of Rasha harshen a tsakanin sauran dabi'u baki daya haskaka da wadannan: Antipodes - mutane na adawa da ra'ayoyi, da imani, ayyuka, da dai sauransu ne daga wannan darajar da dangantaka da wallafe-wallafen na'urar da wanda marubucin Halicci hoto na rayuwa da kuma nuna ta ra'ayi ...

Hero-antipode a wani wallafe-wallafen aikin ne ba kawai ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na mãkirci rikice-rikice. Gabansa Halicci rikici da kuma taimakawa mai karatu ya duba a hankali a babban harafin, ga gaibi sabubban wannan aiki, to sosai fahimta da ra'ayin na aiki.

Rasha na gargajiya adabi ne cike da irin nau'i-nau'i cewa wakilci antipodes. Kuma wadannan haruffa ba su kawai abokan gaba, amma kuma mafi kyau na abokansa, da cewa ba su hana su daga kasancewa hamayya da juna. Onegin da Lensky, wanda Pushkin ya ce su ne "kankara da wuta", Andrey Bolkonsky kuma Per Bezuhov, Pechorin da Grushnitski Green kuma Shvabrin, Oblomov da Stolz, Karamazov - Ivan da Alyosha - ne da nisa daga wani cikakken jerin sunayen.

madawwami yaki

A wani m comedy of Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" a m da witty Chatsky ma da antipodes. Wannan shi ne da farko a "tsare" MOLCHALIN. Wadannan mutane da ba su da sa lamba - ya zuwa yanzu su ne a kan hanyar tunani da juna, amma ɗaya ne kaɗai abu Yanã fitar da su soyayya - Sofya Famusova. Dukansu heroes, a nasu wayo, amma tunaninsa shi ne daban-daban. MOLCHALIN, gamsu da cewa "dole ne daya ya dogara ne a kan wasu," lashe kira bisa ga obsequiousness, ladabi, kwarewa da kuma hadin taka tsantsan. A bambanci ga shi, kunã mãsu tsarkake, talented, m Chatsky wanda "yake so ya yi wa'azi yanci", an gane da mafi kamar mahaukaci. Common ji conformist Molchalin alama lashe kan "mahaukaci" taurin kai kin amincewa da vulgarity, munafurci da wawanci. Amma juyayi ne har yanzu a gefen volnolyubtsa Chatsky wanda aka barin Moscow da karayar zuciya. A gaban a cikin play gwarzo antipode ya aikata rikici musamman ma'ana da kuma jaddada da hankula rabo daga cikin guda, so saba wa rinjaye.

Da asiri na gaskiya soyayya

A labari, Dostoevsky ta "Laifuka da azãba" don gane antipodes na protagonist iya ba a lokaci daya. A duban farko, quite kishiyar Raskolnikov gani Svidrigailov da Luzhin, daga wanda zai zama kyawawa don kare gwarzo da ceto mutane. A hankali, duk da haka, za mu fahimci cewa tunawa a ra'ayin Raskolnikov ne, a maimakon haka, su biyu - a kan ba na mutum ba, cynical da laifi abun ciki na wannan ra'ayin. Duk da haka, akwai antipodes Raskolnikov - wannan shi ne Sonia Marmeladov da Porfiry Petrovich. A karshen wani saurayi fascinated da kwatankwacinsu raskolnikovskoy views, amma lamirinsa ba zai yale shi ya tafi wannan hanya. Kuma Sonia, ma, "ƙẽtare haddi", amma bai dauki rayuwar wasu, da kuma bada kansa hadaya don sauransu. Ta hanyar wannan bambanci tsakanin marubucin ya taimaka mana mu fahimci abin da yake na gaskiya jigon Kirista sadaka da kuma soyayya.