Lev Ponomaryov: biography, da siyasa, da kuma zamantakewa

Mashahuri hakkin yan Adam Lev Ponomarev, memba na siyasa majalisa na "Solidarity". A baya ya kasance mataimakin na Rasha Jihar Duma na farko taro. Siyasa yana da digiri na uku a jiki-ilmin lissafi da karatu.

farkon shekaru

Lev Ponomarev aka haife shi a Tomsk, a 1941. Binciken a jami'ar matasa tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar. A Moscow, ya samu da diploma na Moscow Physical-Technical Institute, kuma ya kammala postgraduate karatu a cikin wannan wuri. Kafin zama sananne jama'a adadi, Ponomariov a cikin shekaru na Soviet stagnation na dogon lokaci aiki a cikin kimiyya filin. A takaice, ya kasance memba na Cibiyar Irfanin da gwajin Physics.

A Brezhnev zamanin Lev Ponomaryov shiga cikin DiSSiDENT motsi. Ya yi aiki tare da Moscow Helsinki Group, taimaka membobinta da farko shugaban Yuri Orlov. A shekarar 1988, Lev Ponomarev, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na "Memorial". Wannan motsi ya shirya da harkar tunawa da wadanda ke fama da Soviet danniya (musamman a cikin Stalin zamani).

A ƙarshen Soviet zamanin

A cikin marigayi '80s da Ponomarev zo zuwa martabar. A shekarar 1989, ya kasance wani wakĩli Andreya Saharova farko gudanar da zabe na jama'ar kasar wakilai na Tarayyar Soviet. A wannan lokaci, a duk faɗin ƙasar akwai sabon ƙungiyoyi da kuma jam'iyyun. Ba zan iya zama da kai daga wannan tsari da kuma Lev Ponomarev. A hakkin yan Adam a shekarar 1990, ya kasance daya daga cikin da dama wadanda suka kafa na "Democratic Rasha". Yana da nasaba da siyasa motsi da cewa kawo tare duk da adawa da CPSU jam'iyyar a kasar. Muhimmanci mataki "Democratic Rasha" ya da goyon bayan Borisa Eltsina a lokacin da ya fara gudu ga shugaban kasa.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1990, ya wuce na gaba zaben Koli Soviet wakilai,. Saboda da suna da aka aiwatar da kudurin da kuma Ponomarev Lev Aleksandrovich. The hakkin yan Adam shi ne Mafarin halittar majalisar hukumar gudanar da bincike kan ayyukan da KGB da juyin mulki a kwanaki na Agusta juyin mulki.

A lokacin da adawa da shugaban kasa da kuma majalisar dokokin kasar siyasa sau da yawa ya shirya taron tare da Yeltsin ta jam'iyyun demokradiya. The shugaban kasa ya tabbatar da cewa ya ba zai fasa da wakilai, wadanda suka yi kunshe da kansu a fadar White House. Lokaci ya nuna cewa abubuwan da suka faru sun daban-daban.

Jihar Duma mataimakin

Da zarar a Rasha Jihar Duma a shekarar 1994, Ponomariov ya zama shugaban jam'iyyar "Democratic Rasha" (sunan ne guda a matsayin cewa na farko motsi manufofin, amma wadannan su ne daban-daban da kungiyoyi). Babban takwaransa kuma na hannun daman kare hakkin yan Adam a cikin wani sabon wuri ya zama Galina Starovoitova. Da farko sun toshe a cikin Duma goyon shugaban kasa, amma bayan shigar tarayya sojojin a Chechnya wakilai, nisanta kansu daga Yeltsin da gwamnatin.

Ponomarev ma qaddamar halittar lamba hakkokin yan-adam kungiyoyin, ciki har da "Domin Human Rights". Yana samu jama'a koke daga fadin kasar. Mutanen da suke bukatar taimako iya kiran hotline, wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani sabon abu. Irin ayyukan da ake kiyaye da kuma raya ta Lev Ponomarev. "Domin Human Rights" - wani shiri da cewa ya yi yawa ga ɗaukar hoto na events a Chechnya.

Advocacy

Daga farkon sosai na yaki a cikin Caucasus MP ya saɓa wa shigarwa na tarayya sojojin. Lokacin da na biyu yaƙin neman zaɓe, Ponomarev ya shirya da dama na kasa da kasa taro kan take hakki na doka a cikin fama zone. Bayan shekarar 1996 majalisar dalĩli manufofin ƙare, sai ya fara bayar da karin lokaci don gudanar da gangami da kuma sauran jama'a events nufin a nuna bambancin ra'ayi da manufofin da hukumomin.

"A tsaro na hakkokin fursunoni" Asusun aka kafa a 2006. Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ya Lev Aleksandrovich Ponomarev. A biography wannan jama'a adadi ne wani misali da wani mutum yake tsaye, yake bayan kungiyar na da yawa ayyukan da ƙungiyoyi.

Rikice-rikice da FSIN

Advocacy Ponomariov da fursunoni sun sha kai ga rikice-rikice da Tarayya Penitentiary Service. A shekara ta 2007, da darektan Tarayya Penitentiary Service Yuri Kalinin kai ƙarar da manufofin (da kwat da wando a kan kariya daga daraja da girma). The hukuma ce cewa jama'a magana Ponomarev game da jihar na da gidajen kurkuku a Rasha, suna yi na ƙarya. Bi da bi, kungiyoyin kare hakkin ce fiye da Kalinin nasu ofishin.

Presnensky District Kotun Moscow dauke da hali da kuma umurce Ponomarev fili shanyewa kansa kalmomi cewa FSIN darektan - "marubucin tsarin", wanda ciwo mutane. The hakkin yan Adam ta yarda cewa ya harshe ya kasance m. Duk da haka, aikin gininsa ya ci gaba. Ya ci gaba da samun bayanai a kan keta fursunoni 'yancin.

A halin yanzu,

A 2006, Ponomarev aka kama domin kwanaki uku domin ta guda picket a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda ke fama da 'yan ta'adda hari a Beslan. Ganin cewa dama kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sun gane shi a matsayin fursunan lamiri. Bayan shekaru biyu, da ya zama kafa na "Solidarity" - 'yan adawa motsi, wanda mambobin tsunduma a gudanar da gangami da kuma sauran jama'a yakin ayyuka. A lokacin da dama irin abubuwan Ponomarev kama kwanaki uku domin anci jami'an 'yan sanda.

A shekara ta 2009 Ponomarev kusa da gidansa kai hari da ba a sani ba. A wannan hujja laifi aikace-aikace da aka kafa. A kan cewa wannan ya faru ne da alaka da masu sana'a da ayyukan, ya nace Lev Ponomarev. The real sunan rayukansu aka taba samu daga.

The hakkin yan Adam ne aure kuma yana da yara hudu. A cikin kayayyakin lokaci, da babban aiki, ya enjoys zanen. A halin yanzu ta ci gaba da kare hakkin dan adam ayyukan. Bugu da kari, Ponomarev ne daya daga cikin "Memorial" key Figures na al'umma.