Gorbachev Biography: short version

Biography Gorbachev ya fara a kauye da na ƙwarai suna Privolnoe a Krasnogvardejskiy yanki a cikin Stavropol yankin. Mikhail Gorbachev da aka haife shi a spring (Maris 2), 1931 a wani talakawa iyali. Mahaifinsa tarakta direba, uwa - a gama manomi. Duk da haka, Gorbachev ta kakan daga uwar shi shugaban kolkhoz, duk da cewa ya kasance a cikin kurkuku a kan zargin da hannu a cikin counter-neman sauyi hadin kai. A lokacin yakin, da iyali na gaba Sakatare Janar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis kusan rasa mahaifina - da suka samu "mutuwa sanarwa" a shekarar 1944. Amma bayan wani lokaci da baƙin ciki ya juya zuwa ga farin ciki, t. Don. By Sergei Alexandrovich samu wata wasika cewa yana da rai, amma rauni a kafa.

Bayan da yaki, Michael yi aiki tare da mahaifinsa a MTS, kuma nan da biography na Gorbachev ya nuna da farko nasara: 16 yaro dan shekara aka bayar da Order (Red Banner na Labor) ga high hatsi amfanin ƙasa hatsi. A nan gaba, tenacity da kuma juriyarsu sun yarda da saurayin nan, don samun wata lambar yabo bayan kammala makaranta, sai ya shiga Moscow Jami'ar Jihar (Faculty of Law) a 1950.

Biography Gorbachev ya bayyana cewa, a cikin shekaru na nazari a cibiyar, ya aka bambanta da aiki, ya nuna kansa a kan jam'iyyar filin (shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis a shekara ta 1952, ya kasance mai Komsomol himmar aiki). A 1953 ya auri wani dalibi daga Faculty of Falsafa na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar Titarenko Raisoy Maksimovnoy, wanda zai zama na farko lady na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1957 da suka yi 'yar (Irene).

Bayan makarantar sakandare biyu suka tafi zuwa Stavropol inda Gorbachev samu a rarraba (a cikin yankin m ofishin). Ga biography Gorbachev samu wani sabon zagaye na gaba. A makõma, ya yi aiki don kawai kwanaki 10, bayan da ya aka nada mataimakin shugaban sashen na Komsomol farfaganda. Bugu da ari aiki matasa kwararru da kyau kungiya basira da aka nada manyan mukamai a birni da kuma yankin kwamitin Komsomol, sa'an nan a cikin m Jam'iyyar kwamitocin.

A cikin shekaru 39 da shekaru, Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich, wanda biography nuna wani meteoric Yunƙurin a jam'iyyar tsarin, ya zama na farko da Sakatariyar Stavropol Regional kwamitin CPSU. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa a matsayinsa ya ya iya ci gaba da kuma partially yi wani dogon lokacin da shirin na raya kasa na yankin. Ga shi aka lura da jam'iyyar bosses daga cibiyar, zo ka huta (Kosygin, Andropov), wanda da gudummawar da cewa a shekarar 1978, an zabe Gorbachev sakataren CPSU (kwamitin tsakiya).

Biography Gorbachev ya bayyana cewa, tuni a wannan lokaci sai ya yi tafiya kasashen waje a kan aiki na aikin noma. Mutane daya-daya kafofin ba sarauta daga abin da kansa ko matarsa iya kurtu waje m. Ya sauri tafi zuwa ga Politburo, kuma a watan Maris na shekarar 1985 kuma an zabe shi babban sakataren. Nan da nan bayan zaben na Gorbachev zuwa ga mafi girman ofishin a West wallafa biography, babu wani daga cikin Soviet shugabannin bai sami irin wannan mai "girma" a cikin irin wannan gajeren lokaci.

Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa shekarar 1991, a karkashin shugabancin Gorbachev ta perestroika ya faru a kasar, sakamakon wanda aka kiyasta ambiguously, canza dangantakar da kasashen Yammacin duniya. A shekarar 1991, shugaban kasa ya tare da Gorbachev da aka cire. Ya kafa "Gorbachev Foundation" (1992), ya halitta da muhalli kungiyar "Green Cross", tsira da mutuwar matarsa (1999), alamar tauraro a cikin fina-finan da kuma tallace-tallace ( "Pizza Hut"), da tsari jam'iyyun, ƙungiyoyi da kuma forums ga daban-daban ayyuka. An yi imani da cewa ya na zaune a cikin Moscow, ko da yake na karshe gagarumin anniversaries jimre kasashen waje (London). Wannan ne biography na Gorbachev taƙaice.