Lambu da furanni. Rudbeckia: siffofin, photos, dasa da kuma kula

Mutane da yawa lambu suna girma a kan ta kewayen birni yankunan su ne ba kawai 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu, amma kuma iri daban-daban ornamental shuke-shuke. Daya daga cikin mafi rare iri na furanni tare da Rudbeckia ne - matukar tasiri da kuma ma undemanding shuka.

janar description

A cikin daji, wannan shuka na da iyali Asteraceae, 'yan qasar zuwa Arewacin Amirka. Akwai duka shekara-shekara da perennial ya views. Flowers rudbeckia ne da kyau sosai, dimbin yawa kamar manyan daisies. A petals da wannan kunkuntar da kuma dogon, dan kadan tura saukar, kuma tsakiyar, - dumashi da m. Akwai irin wannan shuka tare da furanni da kuma wani dan kadan daban-daban, mafi lush siffofin. Petals da yawa fiye, da kuma tsakiyar, kusan ba a bayyane. Wadannan iri rudbeckia hada da, misali, da kyau a san duk magoya ornamentals "zinariya ball".

Daya babbar alama da aka cikakken rudbeckia rawaya petals (launi daban-daban). Tsakiyar, a mafi jinsunan da corolla ne sosai duhu. Yana da wannan bambanci kuma shuka dubi sosai ban sha'awa.

Mene ne daban-daban iri

Mafi sau da yawa, vacationers a kewayen birni yankunan horar da rudbeckia:

• matasan. Wannan bambanci siffofin high (har zuwa 70 cm) da yawa lush daji tsvetkami- "daisies".

• m. Very kama da wani matasan rudbeckia. Ya bambanta daga shi kawai a cewa tana oblong m ganye.

• dissected. Wani sunan ga wannan nau'in - da "Golden Ball". Rudbeckia dissected iya isa wani tsawo na mita biyu. Inflorescence a ta miya mai siffar zobe, da haske rawaya launi.

kiwo Hanyar

da tsaba saya a kantin sayar da mai sana'a - wannan shi ne wani abu daga abin da mafi yawan wadannan showy furanni suna girma. Rudbeckia shekara-shekara za a iya dasa a matsayin seedlings a cikin kwalaye, ko kai tsaye a bude ƙasa. Na farko hanya na namo samar da wani lush flowering shrubs a farkon watan Yuni. A cikin bude ƙasa tsaba ko seedlings ya kamata a dasa ba jima fiye da a karshen May ko farkon Yuni. Gaskiyar cewa matasa Rudbeckia ba zai iya jure sanyi.

Tsaba perennial iri za a iya dasa kai tsaye a cikin gadaje ba kawai a cikin marigayi spring, amma kuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani. A cikin wani hali, da shekara na dasa irin wannan rudbeckia ba zai Bloom. A farko buds a kan bushes Bloom har da wadannan rani.

A na biyu ko na uku shekara na girma perennial Rudbeckia riga za a iya karbe ta rarraba rhizomes. Gudanar da wannan hanya da aka yarda a spring kafin fara girma, da kuma a cikin kaka bayan flowering.

inda shuka

Place a cikin Rudbeck ake kullum zaba dagagge, rana. Gaskiyar cewa wannan shuka ba da jure waterlogging kuma shading. A abun da ke ciki na ƙasa a kan wani gado na iya zama cikakken wani abu. Amma mafi kyau duka wannan ado al'ada ji zuwa matsakaici humus kasa.

Rudbeckia: Dasa tsaba

Growing seedlings flowering shuke-shuke - shi ne mai sauki. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, da tsaba suna sown a cikin kwalaye cike da ƙasa kusan zuwa saman. Bugu da ari gona da aka moistened da kuma yada fitar a farfajiya na dasa kayan. A tsaba suna nan ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa ƙasa, fesa da ruwa daga SPRAY da kuma rufe tare da tsare. A nan gaba, ya kamata mu yi kokarin kauce wa bushewa da ƙasa a cikin cike da ya haifar.

Around da wannan fasaha da kuma girma a bude ƙasa ornamental shuke-shuke kamar rudbeckia. Da tsaba a cikin wannan harka tarwatsa a farfajiya na zuba gadaje. Sa'an nan suka rufe a kananan adadin ƙasa, kuma fesa. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar wani gado obtyanut fim kafin fitowan.

Da rabo daga cikin daji

Shi ne kuma mai kyau Hanyar yaduwa daga wannan shuke-shuke kamar yadda rudbeckia. Girma daga tushen sa iya zama ma fi nasara fiye da daga tsaba. Domin propagate da shuka a cikin irin wannan hanya daga ƙasa zuwa tono lafiya adult ya zama da kyau overgrown daji. Abin da ya bi ne zuwa kashi da dama, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa Rudbeckia haka cewa kowane bar for koda farfadowa.

Hakika, a gado dasa cikin daji ya kamata a shirya a gaba: sassauta kasar gona da kuma ƙara humus ko da-rotted takin. A karkashin kowane gutsure Rudbeckia ne karamin rami. Bayan da planter gona a kusa da su bukatar kadan hatimi.

Features kula: miya

A daukan hankali bayyanar - wannan shi ne abin da ake da farko nuna godiya da vacationers rudbeckia. Hotuna gabatar a page, babban ado halaye na wannan shuka nuna a fili. Duk da haka, rudbeckia akwai wani muhimmin amfani. Wannan shuka, a cikin wasu abubuwa, shi ne ma mai sosai unpretentious.

Mutane da yawa irin Rudbeckia kyau ji ko gaba daya ba tare da wani irin aka barin. Duk da haka, domin a samu mafi m blossoms, rudbeckia, ba shakka, bukatar a shayar da kuma hadu. Gadaje da sabuwar shuka shuke-shuke da ya kamata kuma sako ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Lokaci-lokaci hadi - shi ne wani abu da na bukatar sama da dukan rudbeckia perennial. Kula da shuke-shuke da wannan kungiyar ne ciki har da a aikace-aikace na takin a cikin spring, bayan da farkon na kore taro girma, kuma a lokacin rani - a lokacin dake tasowa. A matsayin saman miya za a iya amfani da a lokaci guda kuma kamar kashin shanu. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri saya daga retailer hadaddun taki ga ornamental amfanin gona. Da kyau kuma zamulchirovat gado na rudbeckia bushe doki taki ko takin.

Shekara-shekara saɓani a ciyar up yawanci ba su bukatar. Amma kawai idan kafin dasa tsaba ko seedlings a cikin ƙasa da aka yi da taki ko humus.

yadda za a shayar

Rudbeckia, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin bayan wanda - quite sauki hanya, ban ruwa na bukatar m kawai a lokacin rani. A cikin ruwa rani da ƙasa lallai ba ne su humidify a wannan shuka. Kuma ko da a cikin wani fari watering rudbeckia kada ta kasance ma sau da yawa da yalwa. Scotland, wannan shuka ba ya son. Lokacin da ambaliya rudbeckia iya ma samun lafiya fumfuna.

Yadda amfanin gona

Perennial irin ornamental shuke-shuke da aka yawanci sosai thickened. Rudbeckia harbe na wannan kungiyar ba da wata babbar adadin. Saboda haka, ya kamata akai bakin ciki fitar da saukowa. A wannan yanayin, da gadaje zai duba yawa neater kuma mafi m.

Abin baƙin ciki, har ma da perennial rudbeckia matsananci longevity ne ba daban-daban. Bushes iya samun mutuwa a kan 3-5th shekara. Ka bar su su rot a cikin flower gado, ba shakka, ba lallai ba ne. The fiye da haka domin suna da sauki a cire. Domin a wurin zama, za ka iya kawai zuba kadan iri. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan hanya ne ba dole ba. Daya daga cikin siffofin Rudbeckia ne ikon asali kai-seeding.

Shekara-shekara jinsunan yawanci ba pruned. A cikin fall na matattu shuke-shuke kawai cire daga gadon filawa, da kuma ƙona ko dai sanya shi a cikin wani takin tari. Mun annuals dole zama yanka ko tsunkule kashe da bushe furanni. Rudbeckia a cikin wannan hali zai zama sauri "nuna" sabon beaters, kuma a cikin manya-manyan yawa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

A abũbuwan amfãni daga rudbeckia, a cikin wasu abubuwa, damuwa, kuma Ya ƙãra jure iri daban-daban cututtuka. Powdery fumfuna - kusan kadai cutar da cewa wannan shuka za a iya kamuwa. Daga kwari guda Rudbeckia yafi rinjayar kawai leaf-cin caterpillars da kuma beetles. Adult tsire-tsire da yawa wata cũta wadannan kwari sa iya ba. The matasa dasa fesa don hana, misali, rauni mai ruwa-ruwa dichlorvos. Wannan m nufin za a iya aiwatar da shi rudbeckia shekara-shekara da perennial.

Wani lokaci ubiquitous gizo-gizo mite hari da bushes na ornamental amfanin gona. Daga shi ma kana iya kokarin rabu da yin amfani da dichlorvos bayani ko saya a kantin sayar da wani musamman magani. Spraying su ciyar da safe ko da yamma a bushe weather.

Shirya domin hunturu

Fairly kyau jure sanyi - da kuma abin da yake daban-daban game da wadannan kyawawan furanni unpretentious. Rudbeckia musamman kariya da sanyi ba a bukata. Amma domin na gaba shekara ta flower gado ta duba da kyau, marigayi kaka da bushes perennial iri ya kamata a yanke a tushen. Wasu lambu sa'an nan rufe tare da tsare kuma wani gado na hay. Amma wannan hanya ne na tilas.

Amfani a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane

Daya daga cikin siffofin Rudbeckia ne cewa shi sosai yadda ya kamata a hade tare da kusan duk wani sauran ado shuke-shuke. Wannan al'ada blooms daga Yuni zuwa watan Agusta. Tun da mafi jinsunan Rudbeckia tsiro sosai high, mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da bango shuke-shuke, dasa a cikin bango Lawn. Ga alama ban mamaki da wannan al'ada da kuma a guda amfanin gona. A wannan yanayin, wani babban flower gado kamata saukar da dama irin rudbeckia furanni a daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, rawaya.

Wannan hanyar, da ake kula da irin ornamental amfanin gona kamar rudbeckia. Photos of furanni da cewa ƙawata farfajiya, da gõnaki na bazara mazauna, za ka iya ganin sama. Yarda, da shuka ne da gaske m. Shuka da shi a cikin su yankin kamata shakka. Da yawa lokaci kula rudbeckia bazara ba zai yi.