Labaran daga Afirka: jihar da kuma birni

A cikin Black nahiyar aka located 60 kasashe, ciki har da shari'ã, da kuma kai-shelar jihar. Afirka yankuna bambanta da juna da yawa sharudda: al'adu, da tattalin arziki, alƙaluma, da dai sauransu yaya da yawa daga cikinsu duk tsaye a waje a kasar ..? Wanne kasashen kasance a gare su?

Features makrorayonirovaniya nahiyar Afrika yankuna

Kowace} asar Afrika ne na musamman da kuma rarrabe. Duk da haka, wasu na kowa halaye tsakanin wadannan jihohi (na halitta, tarihi, zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki) da damar geographers raba nahiyar a cikin da dama manyan yankuna. A total na biyar, bisa ga misali MDD rarrabuwa.

Duk yankuna na Afirka aka jera a kasa:

• arewa.
• Tsakiya, ko wurare masu zafi.
• ta Kudu.
• West.
• Gabashin Afrika.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan Macro-yankuna maida hankali ne akan wani yawan kasashen dake dacewa ɓangare na nahiyar. Saboda haka, shugaban a cikin yawan jihohi ne West yankin. Kuma mafi yawansu ba su iya fariya damar zuwa teku. Amma Arewa da Afirka ta Kudu su ne mafi girma yankuna na babban yankin yankin.

Mafi yawan kasar ta gabashin yankin a 'yan shekarun nuna wani gagarumin karuwa a GDP da capita na yawan jama'a. Bi da bi, tsakiyar ɓangare na Afirka don mayar da hankali a kan ta sararin matalautan kuma mafi koma-baya a harkokin tattalin arziki da kimiyya sharuddan da jihar na duniya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba duk dauki data kasance karba-karba makirci samarwa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Alal misali, wasu masu bincike da kuma matafiya saki wannan yankin a matsayin ta Kudu-Gabashin Afrika. Yana hada da duka na jihohi hudu: Zambia, da Malawi, Mozambique da kuma Zimbabwe.

Next za mu dubi a cikin mafi daki-daki da kuma bayyana duk yankuna na Afirka, na nuna su manyan kasashe da garuruwansu.

arewacin Afrika

A yankin rufe shida sarki jihohin da daya partially gane: Tunisiya, Sudan, Morocco, Libya, Western Sahara (Sadr), Misira da kuma Algeria. Arewacin Afrika, a cikin Bugu da kari, kuma ya hada da dama da kasashen waje yankuna na zuwa Spain da Portugal. Kasashen a yankin ne in mun gwada manyan yankunan.

Kusan duk Arewa Afirka jihohin da fadi da kanti zuwa Bahar Rum. Wannan hujja taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin su ci gaba, denoting a fairly kusa harkokin tattalin arziki da kasashen Turai. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin na yawan mutane, an fi mai da hankali a cikin kunkuntar jihar bakin teku tsiri na Rum, kazalika a cikin Nile kwarin. Red Sea wanke gaba na jihohin biyu, a yankin muna magana ne game da Sudan da kuma Misira. A kan taswira na arewacin Afirka, wadannan kasashe zauna cikin matsananci gabashin matsayi.

Average da capita GDP a yankin ba kamar yadda high. Duk da haka, bisa ga IMF kintace, za su kawai kara a nan gaba. Matalautan ƙasar a Macro-yankuna ne da Sudan, da kuma mafi m - mai arzikin man fetur jihohi, Libya, Tunisia da kuma Algeria.

Arewacin Afrika bambanta isasshe raya (ta Afirka nagartacce) a cikin aikin noma. Ga girma Citrus 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ɓaure, da zaituni da rake. A yankin ne mashahuri a cikin matafiya. Kasashen kamar Misira, Tunisiya da kuma Morocco, an ziyarci shekara ta miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Manyan birane: Casablanca, Tunis, Tripoli, birnin Alkahira, Alexandria.

Algeria da kuma Misira a kan taswirar Afirka: Interesting Facts

Misira - a jihar, a cikin abin da akwai daya daga cikin duniya mafi tsufa wayewar. Yana da wani kasa na m pyramids, ɓoyayyun dukiyar, kuma Legends. Yana da cikakken jagora a cikin dukan Duhu nahiyar ga ci gaban wasanni-yawon shakatawa da kansu. Misira a shekara ziyarci da babu kasa da 10 miliyan yawon bude ido.

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa wannan kasar yana daya daga cikin mafi arzikin masana'antu a kasar. Ga aka rayayye Mining da kuma aiki na man fetur, da gas, da baƙin ƙarfe, da manganese tama, da zinariya, da kwal, da sauransu. D. A cikin masana'antu kansu yadda ya kamata aiki sinadaran da siminti da kuma masakun.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa a jihar a Arewacin Afrika ne Algeria. Wannan kasa shi ne mafi girma a kan girman da nahiyar. Abin mamaki, wannan lakabi na girmamawa ta lashe kawai a shekarar 2011, bayan rushewar Sudan. Bugu da kari ga wannan rikodin, Algeria da kuma sauran ban sha'awa facts. Alal misali, ba ka san cewa:

• game da 80% na ƙasa ne shagaltar da hamadar Algeria.
• daya daga cikin tabkuna a wannan ban mamaki kasa cika da real tawada.
• a jihar akwai bakwai UNESCO Duniya Heritage shafukan.
• Algeria Babu "McDonald ta" da kuma Orthodox coci.
• barasa da aka sayar kawai a cikin na musamman Stores.

Bugu da kari, Aljeriya rinjayar matafiya bambancin da na halitta shimfidar. Nan za ka iya ganin kome: dutsen jeri kuma m gandun daji, da kuma zafi Hamada, da kuma sanyi lake.

West Africa

Wannan Afirka yankin abubuwa a matsayin cikakken shugaban a total number of m jihohi. Akwai 16 daga cikinsu nan: Mauritania, Mali, Nijar, Najeriya, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal, Sierra Leone da kuma Togo.

Mafi yawa daga cikin kasashen dake yankin - da underdeveloped kasashen da low GDP. Wasu ware wa wannan jerin za a iya kira Najeriya. A IMF kintace ga yankin da ya fi karfinsu: da Manuniya na da capita GDP a nan gaba ba za ta yi girma.

Kusan 60% na yammacin Afrika ta yawan aka aiki a fannin aikin gona. Ga wani babban sikelin amfanin koko foda, katako, dabino da man fetur. A masana'antu ne da aka ci gaba ne kawai a Najeriya.

Babban matsaloli na yankin kamata hada da wadannan:

• da rauni ci gaba da kai Grid.
• talauci da kuma jahilci.
• da manyan yawan harshen rikice-rikice da kuma hotspot.

The most birane a yankin: Dakar, Dakar, Abijan, Accra, Lagos, Abuja, Bamako.

Yankin Saharar Afrika,

Yankin Saharar Afrika - da takwas} asashe sun bambanta ma a size (Chadi, Kamaru, Gabon, Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, da kuma a tsibirin jihar Sao Tome da Principe). A mafi talaucin kasa a yankin ne Jamhuriyar Dimokradiyyar Congo da sosai low GDP $ 330 da capita.

Macro-tattalin arzikin da aka mamaye da aikin noma da kuma hakar ma'adinai, da sauran kasashe sun gada daga mulkin mallaka sau. Ga nawa zinariya, cobalt, jan, da kuma man Diamonds. Tattalin arzikin Afirka ta Tsakiya ya kasance, ya zauna, raw.

A gaban wani gagarumin matsalar a yankin na zafi spots , kuma lokaci-lokaci soja rikice-rikice.

The most birane a yankin: Douala, N'Djamena, Libreville, Kinshasa, Bangui.

gabashin Afrika

A yankin rufe goma 'yantattun kasashe (Eritrea da Djibouti, Habasha, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzaniya, Burundi, kasar da kyau sunan Rwanda da sabuwar kafa kasar Sudan ta Kudu), kazalika da wasu daga cikin shari'ã jihar tsarin da kuma dogara a yankuna.

Gabashin Afrika - a yankin tare da matasa jihohi, da baya da baya tattalin arzikin da predominance na monocultural aikin noma. A wasu ƙasashe, a habaka fashin teku (Somalia), ba nadiri da kuma amfani da makamai rikici (duka biyu ciki da kuma tsakanin kasashe makwabta). A wasu jihohi, fairly da kyau-raya yawon shakatawa masana'antu. A musamman, a Kenya, ko Uganda yawon bude ido zo ziyarci gida kasa Parks da kuma saduwa da daji yanayi na Afirka.

The most birane a yankin: Juba, Addis Ababa, Mogadishu, Nairobi, Kampala.

Afirka ta Kudu

Last Macro-yankuna na nahiyar hada da 10 ƙasashe: Angola, Zambia, da Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Afirka ta Kudu, kazalika da biyu enclaves (Lesotho da kuma Swaziland). Domin wannan yankin suna kuma sau da yawa sosai ake magana a Madagascar da kuma Seychelles.

Kudancin kasashen Afirka bambanta da juna a cikin sharuddan na ci gaba da kuma GDP. A mafi ɓullo da jihar a cikin tattalin arziki sharuddan, da yankin ne da Afrika ta Kudu. Afirka ta Kudu - wani m kasa, wanda yana da kawai uku Metropolitan birnin.

Fairly da kyau-raya yawon shakatawa a wasu kasashe na yankin (musamman a Afirka ta Kudu, Botswana da kuma Seychelles). Swaziland ya janyo hankalin da yawa matafiya da-tsare da al'adu da kuma ta m hadisai.

The most birane a yankin: Luanda, Lusaka, Windhoek, Maputo, Pretoria, Durban, da Cape Town, Port Elizabeth.

ƙarshe

All kasashen Afirka ne asali, da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma sau da yawa haka daban-daban daga juna. Duk da haka, geographers kasance har yanzu iya kungiyar su bisa ga tarihi, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da al'adu da sharudda, nuna rubutu da biyar Macro-yankuna: Arewa, West, Central, Gabas da kuma Afirka ta Kudu.