Girma eggplant a cikin Urals da Siberia

Bukatun ga girma eggplants

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna heat- da haske-m amfanin gona. Mahaifarsa - da sultry India. Duk da haka, suna kokarin, nasarar, to noma da yanayi na Urals da Siberia. Lokacin da yanayin siffofin na wadannan yankuna a fili yake cewa akwai girma aubergines bukatar kyau kula da ilmi na wasu aikin nomar dabaru.

Da farko, samun wani amfanin gona kawai a cikin greenhouse. Dole ne in ce cewa namo eggplant a cikin Urals kuma a Siberia bada sakamakon kawai a lokacin da farkon iri, kamar Nutcracker, Robin Gud, Bagheera, Black kyau, Vera da sauransu. Lokacin da mika girma aji dole a raba mukamin ga haske zone (Perm yankin. - II, da kuma Sverdlov Kurganinskogo obl.- III, mafi yawan wurare na Siberia - III luminous yankin).

Yana da kyau idan greenhouse za a mai tsanani saboda Urals kuma Siberian frosts ne zai yiwu samu kusan zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, kuma a watan Agusta, a dare da yawan zafin jiki iya sauke zuwa 3-4 darajõji, kuma a kasa. A cikin unheated greenhouse a da barazana da sanyi za su dauki matakai domin ya ceci landings, - shawarar ya shayar da ƙasa tare da dumi ruwa da kuma sa a cikin greenhouse da dare ganga tare da glowing garwashin.

A Rasha, eggplant namo an gudanar seedling hanya. Shuka da seedlings samar a cikin farkon - tsakiyar watan Maris. Don eggplant mafi alhẽri a colder yanayin zafi, mafi karu da seedlings bayar da shawarar tempering, kawo ta a cikin titi. A iska zazzabi kada ta kasance kasa 15 digiri, da kuma shuka bukatar a rufe daga kai tsaye haskoki na rana da kuma iska.

Too jinkirta da dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse ba lallai ba ne, kamar yadda daga dasa a cikin ƙasa kafin farkon fruiting a cikin mafi precocious iri ke daga kwanaki 45 ko fiye. Yawancin lokaci, eggplant dasa a wani greenhouse a marigayi May ko farkon Yuni. Land akwai kamata da lokacin da za a dumama zuwa wannan lokaci zuwa 20 °.

A zabi na wuri da kuma ƙasar shiri

Eggplant za a iya dasa a cikin wani greenhouse da kawai tumatir ko barkono. Ba dole ne a don haka sanya shuke-shuke zuwa tsayi tumatir ba inuwa da su. A greenhouse kamata a located a rana sashe. Proper namo eggplant bukatar mai kyau atisaye. Wannan al'ada tsiro mafi kyau a kan haske loam ko yashi loam kasar gona. Clay da acidic ƙasa ga eggplants ba su dace. Da wake da kuma melons - mafi kyau precursors na wadannan.

Idan ƙasa ne m, shi wajibi ne su sa shi yashi, peat, rotted sawdust - 1 guga a kan square. mita yankin. Duniya kamata a dug zurfi da kuma fluffing. Kafin wannan, shi ne kyawawa don ƙara da toka a cikin kudi na 2 kofuna da mita square, superphosphate, potassium da ammonium nitrate -. 1, Art. cokali kowane taki da mita square. Kafin dasa bada shawarar ya shayar da ƙasa tare da wani bayani mullein (rabin lita Mullein guga na ruwa). Watering da kudi na 3 lita m2.

Mutane da yawa nitrogen takin zamani da taki yi da ƙasa a gabansa dasa ba lallai ba ne, domin da tsire-tsire za farautar leaf taro da 'ya'yan itace ba za a iya kafa.

Nasara namo eggplant ne kawai zai yiwu tare da mai kyau seedling. Tsire-tsire dole ne sturdy, tsawo dan kadan mafi girma daga 20 cm, tare da 7-10 leaflets, mai kyau tushen tsarin. Kafin transplanting seedlings a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a da shayar. Per 1 square. mita sanya wani fiye da 2 shuke-shuke. Idan seedlings ne a peat tukwane, da kasa da kuma gefen bangon da ya kamata a overstrained, don haka da cewa tushen iya girma da yardar kaina a cikin ƙasa. Eggplant ƙunci a shigar azzakari cikin farji, duk da haka rami ya zama irin wannan cewa tukunyar na seedlings ya kasa ƙasa surface ba fiye da 1 cm. A rijiyoyin da aka shayar, sanya shi a cikin shi, kuma ya rufe da ƙasa shuka.

kula eggplant

Bayan dasa eggplants bukatar nan da nan ƙulla zuwa saman waya yãgaggun leɓɓa. Wajibi ne a shayar da shuke-shuke sau ɗaya a mako tare da dumi ruwa, ba sosai m. Greenhouse bayan watering wajibi ne a bar iska ta shiga, to sassauta ƙasa, amma m, tun da tushen da eggplant suna located sama-sama ne.

Kowane daji ya kamata podokuchit. Sau uku da kakar hadu yawanci dauke da phosphorus da potassium. Shuka bushes aka kafa a uku ko biyu mai tushe. Kau da ovaries rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma namo eggplant a Siberia da Urals bukatar abandonment a cikin daji ba fiye da 6 na ovaries. In ba haka ba, da 'ya'yan ba zai iya nunarsa. Bushes rika tsunkule baya, hana su daga matsanancin girma a tsawo.

Shuke-shuke da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, aphids kuma gizo-gizo mites, lokaci-lokaci duba da kuma dace aiki na kwari.