Iri mashako, bincike da kuma rigakafin cutar

Mashako - wata cuta da ya auku a lokacin da kumburi da bronchi, kuma yana tare da wani tari. Mashako na iya faruwa a matsayin farko cuta, da kuma kamar yadda mai wahala cututtuka: mura, angina da sauran. The rashin lafiya bayyana kanta a m kuma na kullum siffofin. Amma ba kawai wannan rarrabe daban-daban na mashako.

Common bayyanar cututtuka na mashako

Mashako iya bambanta a iri da kuma ruwan dare na kumburi, sarrafawa, duration da cutar. Sauran waje haddasawa nuna daban-daban na mashako, kuma su bayyanar cututtuka ba daya suke ba. Amma akwai kowa alamun cewa ne ga kowa da kowa iri cututtuka. Wannan wani rauni, tari, shortness na numfashi, sputum, ciwon kai. A zafin jiki ne ba ko da yaushe ya karu. A wasu lokuta mashako iya faruwa ba tare da wani zazzabi.

Mashako ne m fom

M mashako iri suna da yaushe tare da pronounced cututtuka, wannan nau'i na faruwa tare da kara yawan zafin jiki. A sabili m mashako ne m kwayan ko kwayar cututtuka. Su rinjayi karya Bronchial mucosa, kuma a sakamakon, su watsin ne karye. Fararwa da ci gaban mai tsanani dauke da kwayar cutar mashako iya hypothermia, dogon zaman a sashi na high zafi, kamuwa da cuta: mura, m na numfashi ko ARVI nasopharynx cuta. Cutar na iya zama allergenic samuwar kasashe, da karfi ƙura iska, inhalation da sunadarai vapors.

Kamuwa da mai guba - daban na mashako, wanda ke faruwa a wani m tsari, amma wuce da sauri da ta dace da magani. Tsõro a malaise haddasawa da cewa gama magani mashako, catarrhal zama mai tsanani form. Wannan jiha ne halin high zazzabi, mai tsanani shrill tari da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, sweating. Kusan ko da yaushe fassara catarrhal nau'i na mashako cuta a cikin wani na kullum form.

Kullum mashako: Nau'in

Wannan definition ba da cutar a lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka faruwa fiye da watanni uku da shekaru da yawa. Exacerbations faruwa a lokaci na yanayin canji, yafi a spring da kaka, a lamba tare da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban dalilin da kullum siffofin na ci gaba - a daidai ba, ko kuma rashin lura da m mashako.

Dindindin zama a wani wuri da akai iska turɓãya, samu da sinadaran abubuwa masu cutarwa - shi ne wani dalili na ci gaba da cutar, kazalika da ma dogon tsaya a cikin cuku da kuma sanyi canjin yanayin. Wadannan dalilai kai ga wani m hangula na mucous membranes na bronchi, wanda ya haddasa hangula. Kullum siffofin mashako iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani kayyade predisposition. Mashako lalacewa ta hanyar wadannan dalilai ne ake kira obstructive.

Domin kullum siffofin hada da smoker ta mashako - wata cuta "gogaggen" smokers tari bayyana shafe tsawon safe.

Idan bar untreated kullum mashako, shi zai iya tafi a mai hallakaswa ko maras kyau siffar. A wannan mataki, kullum kumburi take kaiwa zuwa wani epithelial layering da nakasawa. Halin da lingering tari da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi.

Iri mashako a yara

Alamun da Sanadin mashako a yara bambanta daga janar kaɗan. Yara sau da yawa manya da fallasa su wannan nau'i na mashako a matsayin chlamydial. Kira shi da sharar gida kayayyakin da HALITTAR Chlamydia kwayoyin. Don gano su iya kawai awon jini gwajin. Halin da irin wannan bushe mashako, aga tari, ciwon makogwaro, shaƙa. A tsanani lokuta, cutar zai iya ci gaba a cikin cututtuka ciwon huhu.

A lokacin cututtuka ne narrower fiye da wadanda na manya, yara Bronchial lumen sauri zama gidan ya toshe tare da gamsai, da kuma harsashi fara da za a sarrafa. Kamar wancan ne yakan faru a cikin jariran spastic mashako, na huhu emphysema wanda yake da haɗari, kuma kasa magani iya juya zuwa asma.

A farko alamar mashako - bushe tari, shortness na numfashi, cyanosis yaro - nan da nan bukatar ganin likita. Don cire spasm, kuma ya halaka cututtuka wajabta bronchodilators, antihistamines da sedatives.

"Zuciya" mashako

Abin da iri mashako, ba a hade da cututtuka da kuma colds? Wani lokaci za ka iya ji da kalmar "zuciya tari". Wannan bã kõme ba ne kamar m irin mashako, wanda aka sa ta zuciya rashin cin nasara. Poor yi na zuciya da jijiyoyi take kaiwa zuwa ruwa stagnation ba kawai a cikin bronchi, amma kuma a cikin Alveoli da kuma na tsaka-tsaki nama. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan nau'i na mashako iya zama ba duk siffofin peculiar da cuta, amma mafi sau da yawa congestive mashako auku quite daban: da bushe numfashin wheezing, tari wanda ba safai ba ne, tare da wani babban gudan jini na phlegm. Kumburi na huhu nama sa numfashi wuya.

Tun da yake wannan mashako ake dangantawa da cututtukan zuciya, shi ne mafi alhẽri yi wa a asibiti a karkashin likita dubawa, a lokacin da za a dakatar da wani yiwu ciwon zuciya.

sana'a mashako

Professional ko kura - wadannan iri mashako a manya suna hade da takamaiman aiki yanayin. Su ne batun da hakar gwal, metallurgists. Dust, gauraye da barbashi sunadarai ajiye a cikin huhu da kuma bronchi na hairdressers, chemists. A cuta ne na kullum, kai hare-hare faruwa sau da yawa a shekara. Karsh haka ne ya zama nauyi, tare da shafe tsawon bushe tari, da zazzabi iya zama al'ada. A lura da irin wannan cuta dogon aiwatar da cewa ba tare da magance asali samuwar kasashe zama sosai matsala.

Mashako, ya sa ta waje samuwar kasashe, za a iya tare da wani yawan hade bayyanar cututtuka: itching na fata, zafi a cikin zuciya, kirji tightness. Pain za a iya ji ko da a cikin ƙananan baya da ciki. Wannan nau'i na cutar da ake kira Terry mashako.

ganewar asali mashako

Don san abin da su ne iri mashako, kana bukatar ka fahimci, me ya sa a cikin daban-daban lokuta, rubũta a daban-daban magani. Universal magani ga tari ba ya wanzu. Sanya kanka abin da ya taimaka maƙwabcinsa, ba zai iya a kowace harka, saboda germs ne gaba daya daban-daban. Don sanin irin mashako kamata shawarci likitan ka da kuma yin ganewar asali. Abu na farko da wani likita zai yi, za ta zama wani asibiti jarrabawa: Specialist zai saurari koke na haƙuri kuma zai yi nazari da kuma sauraron da kirji tare da wani stethoscope. Auscultation ba ka damar sanin yanayin wheezing kuma numfashi.

Janar jini gwajin taimaka wajen gano causative wakili, da kuma gane rengenografiya sami abin kwaikwaya kumburi daga cikin bronchi.

Jarrabawa na musamman na'urar - bronchoscope - An wajabta, a kullum siffofin, domin sanin irin cutar.

mashako magani

Daban-daban na magani hada da mashako da dabam dabam. Saboda haka, a lokacin da aga tari, wani rauni, bukatar ganin likita domin bincike da kuma prescriptions. Ainihin dokoki da magani daga:

• M mashako da zazzabi da kuma ciwon kai bukatar gado sauran. Jiki yana bukatar hutu.
• Phlegm da gamsai taimaka wa wuce kima sha, juices, ganye shayi, 'ya'yan drinks, wadanda ba carbonated ruwa.
• A haƙuri bukatar samar da m samun sabo iska - sau da yawa aired.
• A menu kamata kunshi haske kayayyakin a cikin abinci dangane - sabo ne 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu jita-jita.
• A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a shawarar da likita immunostimulants, bitamin.
• Don hanzarta sputum kaddamarda formulations amfani pharmacological masana'antu, gargajiya wajen da kuma hanyoyin: mustard, trituration, inhalation.
• Antiviral jamiái da kuma maganin rigakafi ne kawai bayan kayyade causal factor mashako. Kai gwamnati na wadannan kwayoyi za su iya kawai tsananta cutar.
• Antipyretics, yawanci gudanar da zazzabi lẽƙãwa a ^{game da} 38. Lower zazzabi harba saukar ba da shawarar - shi zai iya rage rigakafi. Iya rage da yanayin da acetic damfara ko shafan.

Rigakafin mashako

Hana cutar - shi ne mafi alhẽri daga magani. Basic m matakan - ne sananne, amma ba kasa muhimmanci: lafiya salon, a daidaita cin abincin nasu, ayyuka, da motsa jiki, hardening na jiki. Irin wannan al'ada, kamar shan taba ya kamata a manta da har abada. Kasancewa a cikin wani hayaki-cika yanayi dole ne a rage zuwa m. Musamman da bukatar a kare su numfashi tsarin ga mutane da suke da wani kayyade predisposition, da waɗanda wanda sana'a aiki da ake dangantawa da ya fi karfinsu aiki yanayin. A irin haka ne, m rajistan-rubucen kamata a da za'ayi a kai a kai. Rigakafin mashako ne amfani da wani sashe a cikin yankunan da lafiya iska. Good kuma yi aiki a wannan batun inhalation yin amfani da ganye, Pine tsame.