Waterproofing fadada hadin gwiwa a karkashin kasa da Tsarin

Karkashin kasa filin ajiye motoci ko recessed, kazalika da sauran Tsarin irin wannan an hõre deformations wanda na iya faruwa a lokacin da waje iska zazzabi da hawa da sauka, kazalika da ba uniform hazo share fage. Samu da kuma nakasawa a lokacin girgizar kasa da kuma sauran mamaki. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar na sama dalilai na iya tashi nasu gajiyan wanda ya zama wani dalili na fasa a Tsarin. Su rage hali iya aiki da kuma take kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiya cewa waterproofing Layer hasarar da mutunci.

Domin kawar da hana wannan sabon abu, a kwasfa da kuma goyon bayan Tsarin karkashin kasa constructions dole ne fadada gidajen abinci. Su rage lankwasawa gajiyan a wuraren mafi girma nakasawa, haka ma, irin wannan mamaki ta hanyar da seams ba m.

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fadada hadin gwiwa waterproofing dole ne a za'ayi bayan zabin da fasahar ayyukansu. Saboda gaskiya cewa load a kan wannan kayayyaki ne sosai high game da mai gangara kuma a tsaye kwatance, fadada gidajen abinci a karkashin kasa da Tsarin ya zama daban-daban daga wadanda cewa wanzu a wasu sassa na gine-gine. Popular sau da yawa shi wajibi ne don amfani da wani hadedde m cewa samar da dama tsarin, inda wani waterproofing Layer farfado ingancin AMINCI da karko. Yau da dama dabaru da aka sani na'urorin irin gidajen abinci da suke dogara da hadin gwiwa nisa, damuwa da kuma fasahar waterproofing Tsarin. Kafin zabar wani bayani ya zama saba da duk yiwu zabin dauke su pluses da minuses.

A amfani da sealants

Waterproofing fadada hadin gwiwa za a iya za'ayi da taimakon sealants, wanda ake amfani da bayan kammala monolithic ayyukansu. Wannan embodiment hada da kabu ciko biyu-bangaren abun da ke ciki, wanda yana da babban mannewa Properties to kankare. Da muhimmancin da substrate don hawa a sealant Layer amfani sealer, ta nisa za bi da girman da kabu.

Nodes waterproofing fadada gidajen abinci iya kare data a wannan hanya da cewa shi ne mafi sauki, amma yana da wasu hani a kan aiki. Suna bayyana a cikin kananan kabu nisa wanda bai wuce 30 mm, alhãli kuwa ta deformability kada ta kasance fiye da 15%. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, da zane, tattali da tattalinsu, a irin wannan hanyar, kada wata gaba da matsa lamba na ruwan karkashin kasa.

Domin a rufe da kabu irin nakasawa wanda za a yi amfani da ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsa lamba na ruwan karkashin kasa, a Bugu da kari ga hanyar da za a yi amfani da m rufe canceller, wanda aka yi da 0.5 mm bakin karfe takardar.

Da yin amfani da m membrane

Lokacin da zama dole waterproofing fadada hadin gwiwa iya ƙara da nisa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da wani m membrane. A "Lastin C" zai iya aiki kamar yadda ta. Its shigarwa yana da za'ayi ta kayyade tare da karfe clamps a kan kankare baki. Pre-sarrafa surface sealant wanda yana high adhesiveness.

Kadan daga wannan hanya ne cewa shi ba zai yiwu ya shafi wuraren da ake kullum hõre matsin da ruwan karkashin kasa. Idan irin wannan yanayi ne ya sadu, sa'an nan a cikin Bugu da kari wani m casing canceller za a iya amfani da su a matattarar, wanda aka yi da bakin karfe. Babban muhimmancin waterproofing ga sama tsarin za a iya amfani da kayayyakin iya shiga. Suna amfani da kankare surface kuma ya sa ya hana ruwa. A hasara irin wannan waterproofing jaddada cewa samuwar fasa tsarin iya rasa mutunci da waterproofing, haddasa shigar azzakari cikin farji daga ruwa zuwa cikin ginin.

Amfani da cancantar mambobi

Waterproofing fadada hadin gwiwa za a iya yi amfani da cancantar mambobi, wanda suna da irin bayanan martaba na PVC ko roba. A daidai wannan lokaci aza waterproofing key da aka yi a lokacin gudanar da monolithic kankare aiki. A cikin shakka daga irin wannan jan a cikin formwork musamman abun da ake sakawa da ya kamata a saka, ta amfani da su, bayan zuba kankare za a iya kafa fadada hadin gwiwa waterstop concreted, shi zai zama a cikin rufi ko bango.

Waterstop sanya daga daban-daban kayan, kamar PVC ko roba. Bã su da daban-daban siffofin da kafuwa hanyoyin cikin wani monolithic tsarin. Lokacin da za'ayi waterproofing gidajen abinci irin wannan hanya ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa a cikin Figures daban-daban na mabudi a cikin stretch shugabanci, matsawa na tsaye da kuma mai gangara shift, kazalika da ruwa matsa lamba na iya zama daban-daban. Duk abin da zai dogara ne a kan zaci iri, wanda zai ƙayyade irin na key. Bugu da kari, musamman aji na kankare amfani ga waterproofing, wanda da halaye na ruwa juriya. Madadin, da waterproofing za a iya amfani, wanda dogara ne a kan wani membrane for karkashin kasa da Tsarin.

Amfani da ajiye abu

Waterproofing gidajen abinci a ciki za a iya gudanar da yin amfani da wani polymer bitumen abu wanda aka sanya a kusa da fusing hanya. Daga cikin abubuwan, nema a tourniquet sealing. Wannan tsarin da aka shigar bayan kammala monolithic kankare aiki. Surfaced abu wanda ba shi da wani tushe, yana da wani coefficient na mai gangara kuma a tsaye elongation a hutu na 1000%. Wannan ya nuna cewa waterproofing iya budewa 10 sau.

Ga dalilin da cewa abu ne kawota a Rolls na nisa jere daga 330 mm zuwa 1000 mm, shi za a iya amfani da duk iri gidajen abinci. Wannan na iya zama seams a kagensa ya na tsaye da kuma a kwance faranti a cikin kusurwa gidajen abinci da kuma seams hadaddun sanyi. Yi daidai surfaced abu ta amfani da iskar gas kuka. Lokacin da irin wannan waterproofing gidajen abinci a karkashin kasa da Tsarin, resizing iya isa 50 mm ba tare da wani gazawa. Idan wannan darajar an wuce, ya kamata ka yi amfani da hadaddun, wanda ya hada da yin amfani da allura tsarin.

Amfani da hana ruwa "Neodymium"

Waterproofing gidajen abinci via "Neodymium" tsarin ya shafi fusing da shafi kayan uwa da rufi. Bugu da ari, hatimcewa ne da za'ayi wayoyi da kuma kariya daga cikin manya weldable shafi Layer. Lokacin kwanciya zama dole a yi la'akari da zafi juriya na bitumen, wanda shi ne 100 ° C. Tsarin zo a cikin sakamako, idan babban kabu waterproofing lalace.

A kabu a qaddara matsa lamba bututu dole ne a ciyar da musamman sealer da zai ratsa cikin hadin gwiwa kogo da kuma sa shi gaba daya shãfe haske. Ga tsarin yadda a farko waterproofing amfani polymer-bitumen membrane "Tegapar TP 431", wanda yake shi ne resistant zuwa m muhallin, shi ne sauki shigar da yana da babban size.

Features na yin amfani da waterstops

Waterproofing gidajen abinci a karkashin kasa da Tsarin, aka gyara da za a iya hada musamman key, yana da nau'i na tef shigar a cikin formwork a mataki a lokacin da monolith Tilas a cika sassa. Wannan ba ka damar samun motsi fadada gidajen abinci. A waterstop yana da dama musamman cavities da karankarman ƙirji, da abin da hawa kashi na iya zama da sauƙi, kuma tabbatar da abin dogara da kuma ductility mahadi.

A fasaha na polyurethane sealant

Waterproofing gidajen abinci daga ciki, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, za a iya za'ayi amfani da wani polyurethane sealant. Don yin haka, tsabtace su daga haihuwa waterproofing, turɓaya da sako-sako da barbashi kankare, sa da dam na polyethylene kumfa. Ya ake bukata don rage sealant amfani. A ciki surface da aka bi da tare da wani share fage da abun da ke ciki don inganta mannewa. Amfani da wani spatula ko sealant gun daidai a cikin kogo na fadada hadin gwiwa.

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Don gidajen abinci waterproofing majalisai samun mafi m, yayin da ciko su da sealant surface dole ne smoothed da spatula, ta amfani soapy ruwa, har da za ka iya samun wani lebur surface. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa jinginar tourniquet ya zama ya fi girma hadin gwiwa nisa ne 10 mm.