Kayan aiki "Color Musanya" a "Photoshop"

Brilliant developers Adobe duwatsu masu daraja yiwuwa bai sani ba cewa kayan aiki ne "Color Musanya" a "Photoshop" so daga sauran ayyuka, daya daga cikin shugabannin a kan mita na amfani.

repaints goga

Brush tare da sunan "Color Musanya" / Color Sauyawa za ka sami a cikin kayan aiki da kungiyar "Brush" (a versions na Photoshop CS3 da ƙaramin). Wannan kayan aiki ne mai kyau a cikin sauki (ga repainting wuraren iya yi ba tare da lokaci-cinyewa selection), amma a lokaci guda ba gaba ɗaya faɗi.

A gaskiya, wannan maye launi da siginan a cikin nau'i na da'irori tare da giciye aiki kamar wani talakawa goga zanen a kan ta farko yankin (main) launi rikewa textural da kuma tsarin fasali na image, amma tare da wasu reservations.

Da fari dai, da bambanci ga al'ada goga a cikin sanyi, fãce girman da kuma rigidity za a iya kafa jinkiri (yayin tuki), da kwana da kuma siffar na buga, da kuma tsara da matsa lamba na alkalami (lokacin amfani da Tablet).

A lokacin da zanen software ci gaba da nazarin da Paint a cikin goga tip, ya maye gurbin ta kayyade matsayin babban launi daidai da zabi yanayin.

The default ne "Color" yanayin, wanda ya musanya launi da kuma jikewa, kuma haske ya kasance iri guda, da wani sabon inuwa, ba shakka, zai ba daidai dace da zabi launi.

A cikin "Haske" source sautin da aka adana, amma canza haske.

A cikin "ya dafa" launi tonal canji ga bayyana fenti, da kuma asali haske da jikewa zai kasance.

Zabi zabin "Color", kuma za mu canza jikewa, yayin da rike haske na asali Paint.

A cikin "Weight" riƙe haske, amma ya canjãwa asali launi sautin kuma jikewa.

Dama taga yanayin a cikin saituna mashaya a saman bi ta uku bambance-bambancen karatu na daukan samfur.

Zabi na farko ( "ci gaba"), za mu rubũta da shirin kullum don duba da launi a cikin goga tip har muka rike da button, zanen a kan wani abu.

Idan muka nuna "Daya lokaci" a matsayin launi daga cikin samfurin bincike da aka yi amfani da, na farko zabi ya danna. Wannan wani zaɓi ne dace gaba ɗaya canza launin yankunan.

A wani uku embodiment ( "samfurin bango") da alaka ne kawai zuwa repaint bango launi yankin.

The "Taƙaitawa" ma'anar wani tsawo sauya launi, kamar yadda da shawarar kayan aiki a lokacin da linzamin kwamfuta.

"Duk da pixels" shafi na sauyawa daga duk pixels a cikin "siginan-gani" goga. By zabar "sadar pixels" (default), mu fenti da buroshi a cikin Buga kawai ne ga waɗanda suke dab da pixels na launi kai tsaye a karkashin gicciye. A cikin "Nemo gefuna" za a repainted duk samfurin pixels, amma tare da wani girmamawa a kan gefuna.

A ka'ida, zabi da ya dace size da buroshi, yana da hadari ga repaint da kuma a kan iyaka da zones daga cikin abu, ko da wani hawa hatsari a wani launi, idan yadda ya kamata a zabi, "Haƙuri", wanda kayyade zumunta kuskure a zabin da launuka, a matsayin shawarar kayan aiki ce. By kara haƙuri kewayon substitutable sautunan yana faɗaɗa, da kuma mataimakin versa.

Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa da buroshi "Color Musanya" a "Photoshop" - wani kayan aiki m isa kuma, duk da su "straightness", a cikin hannuwansu na dama iya zama mai yawa "yi".

All dokokin da za su iya cika fuska canza launi ba tare da hallakaswa aqibar image zama a cikin jerin "gyara" a cikin "Hoto" menu. Yana ayyuka kamar "Color Balance", "ya dafa / jikewa", "zababben Color Gyarta" da "Sauya Color".

A cikin "ya dafa" - da abu na "hawainiya"

Wani dã muminai da wuya aka ambata da kuma da wuya amfani Hanyar launi canji ya ta'allaka ne a wani suna fadin Layer yanayin "dafa". Zabi wani gyara Layer "launi" da kuma tantancewa da ake so Paint, blending yanayin wannan Layer canji nan "ya dafa". The abu, ba shakka, ba repainted daidai kayyade launi, amma da sautin zai canja. Idan ka danna sau biyu a kan wani thumbnail sa'an nan cika gyara Layer zai bude palette launuka, kuma za ka iya warware ta hanyar da zabin, kallon da hawainiya sakamako a kan zane.

Rarar sa a baki laushi goga don rufe fuska da gyara Layer, fiye da ya ke mai kyau.

Tare da haske launin abubuwa da damuwa, ba shakka, za a fi, don haka yana da kyau wannan hanya don repaint fiye ko žasa da uniform a launi abubuwa.

Zai yiwu maimakon gyara haifar da wani sabon Layer, canza blending yanayin zuwa gare shi, "ya dafa" da kuma zabi da ake so launi, Paint goga abu, sa'an nan gyaggyarawa flaws magogi.

A bit na launi balance

Zabi "Color Balance", za mu iya pre-sake-fenti da aka zaɓa abu ta amfani da sliders launi da nau'i-nau'i "Blue - Red," "Magenta - Green" da "Yellow - Blue". Tonal balance ne gyara a cikin inuwa, highlights, kuma midtones.

Ya dafa, kuma jikewa

Sautin gyara aiki da kuma daidaita jikewa ne sau da yawa sosai amfani ga ayyuka kamar canza launi a "Photoshop".

Shikenan lissafin canji launuka, ba wani umurnin maganganu akwatin "ya dafa / jikewa", ta dogara ne a kan daidaitawa da launi sautin zažužžukan, jikewa, kuma haske. Ga mu iya matsawa da sauran launi makirci ko juna zaba gutsure (abu), da kuma daidaita da launuka daban a sassa daban daban na launi fuska ta zabi da ya so sautin pipette.

A jeri aka jera a kasa (a karkashin "Style"), inda tsoho ne "duka", akwai shida jeri na launuka da cewa za a iya sarrafa lokaci guda, amma tare da raba sigogi.

Ba ikon da kayan aiki cikin sharuddan launi gyara, sake-fenti da aka zaɓa abu a nan shi ne, ba wuya.

Zababben Color Gyarta

Wannan yanayin ba ka damar canza launi da tsarin ba da HSB (ya dafa, jikewa, haske), da kuma CMYK, iko da adadin Cyan, magenta, rawaya da baki a cikin zaba launi. Nuna rubutu da image da za a repainted abu, zaɓi a cikin taga "Launuka" so launi kungiyar, kuma tare da taimakon sliders daidaita abun da ke ciki.

Wani lokaci, maimakon umurnin "zababben Color Gyarta" (zababben Color) a cikin "Image"> "CANJE" shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da wannan sunan gyara Layer (ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi> New gyara Kafa button a kan panel ko da yadudduka a ƙasa). A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa ya qaddamar da gyara a kan mask na gyara Layer tare da kau da baki goga duk wuce haddi.

Sauyawa daga baki da fari

Canza launi da daidaituwa ayyuka, ka iya lura cewa, da fari launi ba za a iya repainted haka. Maye gurbin fari a "Photoshop" an warware sosai kawai: idan wannan yanki na pre-ware, sa'an nan, cire, sake-Paint.

Duk da haka, wannan m bayani ne hallakaswa. An kubutar kawai a lokacin da muhimmanci ba asali image, da kuma launi. Kuma idan ka kawai bukatar sa da farin launi da wani daban-daban inuwa, kokarin don canja wurin da image to CMYK yanayin da amfani da "zababben Color Gyarta", sa'an nan komawa zuwa RGB launi sarari.

Dangane da launi uniformity za a iya amfani da kowane abu da m kayan aikin arsenal "Photoshop" for kasafi ( "Magic Wand", "Quick Selection" "Fage magogi", "Magic magogi" et al.), Amma mafi kyau zaɓi ne mafi sau da yawa " launi fuska "a cikin" Selection ". Da kuma yadda saba wani sabon launi sanya m, a fari, ya dogara a kan ingancin da selection.

Af, idan kana bukatar ka maye gurbin da baki a "Photoshop", duk da muhawara kan repainting fari inganci ga wannan harka.

maye gurbin launi

Wannan umarni ne daga cikin "gyara" a cikin "Hoto" menu (ko da m gyara Layer) ne sauƙin amfani fiye da "ya dafa / jikewa", haka ma, sakamakon ne mafi faɗi.

A cikin maganganu akwatin, typed amfani pipettes ya zama wani canji a cikin Paint. Engines "dafa", "jikewa" da "Haske" to cimma da ake so sakamako. Domin sarrafa saki mafi zaži akwati "zaba yanki" (Hoton za a nuna a cikin wani nau'i na mask). Darjewa "watsa" da ake amfani da gyara watsawa na iyakar zabin.

Wannan hanya ita ce mafi tasiri maye launi for bambanci da kuma ba sosai m images.

Repainting a Lab yanayin

Daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma gwada da sauki hanyar zuwa repaint da abu ne ya maye gurbin launi a cikin "Photoshop" tare da Lab launi yanayin, ko da yake tasiri amfani da wannan hanya, shi ne kyawawa a yi a kalla wasu ra'ayin na Lab launi sarari.

Saboda haka, daidaita L kafa luminance darajar (Grace), m a cikin kewayon daga 0 (duhu) zuwa 100 (sosai haske) da kuma launi sigogi ne tsarawa A (a launi kewayon daga kore zuwa ja) da kuma B (launi jere daga blue to yellow).

Saboda haka, a cikin Lab darajar da haske da aka rabu da chromatic launi saituna, don haka akwai damar yin aiki dabam a kan haske, bambanci da launi na image. Wannan shã'aninku damar wani lokacin don hanzarta image aiki, msl, optionally maye gurbin launuka.

Duk da haka, domin repainting motley multicolored abubuwa da kuma abubuwa da hadaddun contours (gashi, Jawo), wannan zabin ba lallai ba ne. Bari mu ce kana son ka canza launi da motocin fasinja. A Lab launi canji a "Photoshop" kwakwalwa, na farko, da image translation a cikin wannan yanayin.

Fassara hoton a Lab yanayin (Image> Mode> Lab), sa'an nan zabi da ake so launi daga library ta zuwa gare su ta biyu-danna kan babban launi a kan toolbar, da kuma tuna muhimmancin tashoshi L, A kuma B.

A kayan aiki kungiyar "pipette" zaɓi "Color Sampler" da kuma saka lakabin (shingen bincike) a cikin wani wakilin yankin na maye gurbin launi na mota, game da shi haifar da panel "info".

Yanzu ƙara gyara Layer "masu lankwasa" domin kowane tashar da kuma samun matsayi na kwana daidai da tsayayyen dabi'u, nufin wani palette "Item".

tashoshi masu lankwasa A da B dole ratsa tsakiyar jadawali, a kwana luminance tashar L - tabbata a ci gaba da kwana na son.

Yanzu biyu-click a kan Layer image yana buɗewa da "Style Layer blending zažužžukan." Mun canza wurin da hankali ga kasa part ( "rufi idan"). Nan, ta hanyar sabawa sliders ga kowane siga (L, A da B) motoci m daga baya ko wasu abubuwa.

repaint duk

Bayan ƙware da hanyoyin da aka jera a sama da launi canji, wanda za a iya canza launin kusan duk wani abu. Dangane da cakuduwar, daya ko wani Hanyar iya zama fin so. Alal misali, maye gashi launi a "Photoshop" an sauƙi yi amfani da gyara ayyuka "ya dafa / jikewa" da "Color Balance", amma a nan babban aiki - a daidai ware wani abu da irin wannan wuya (yawanci) madauki.

Mafi sau da yawa amfani da su haskaka da sauri mask (tare da cike da gidajen gona ringlet button a kasa na da toolbar). Sa'an nan Ya sanya zabin, ta amfani na musamman damar tawagar "tata Edge" a cikin "Selection" menu.

A ware yankin mafi yawa ana kofe zuwa wani sabon Layer (Ctrl + J), to, shafi cikinta canza launi kayan aikin da aka ambata a sama.

Amma irin wannan sauki ayyuka kamar yadda canza launi da idanu a cikin "Photoshop", inda misali selection kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi, kullum warware a wani jiffy. Eye za a iya gano ta zabi da "Lasso" da "Elliptical Marquee" (for ƴan), sa'an nan, kamar yadda a baya hali, maye gurbin launi da ake ji gyara "ya dafa / jikewa."

Brush "Color Musanya" ma kyau mu jimre wa wannan aiki.

Tare da duk launi ne har yanzu

Mai amfani buƙatun alaka repaint abubuwa a cikin shirin "Photoshop" kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba saka wani musamman version na edita, kuma idan sun nuna launi maye a cikin "Photoshop CS6" sha'awar da yawa fiye da wasu.

Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda wata babbar inganci na shirin dangane da baya version fiye da shi dā. A canje-canje shafi ayyuka na baya ajiye da kuma autosave, selection kayan aikin, clipping, Magic Wand da Eyedropper, goga saituna, wasu tace, cika ayyuka, gyara yadudduka, ke dubawa launuka da yafi.

Akwai sabon damar da za ka yi aiki tare da rubutu tace raw-fayiloli a cikin sabon version na kamara raw7, dan tudu, m stylized images, edit video, search for wani musamman Layer a multilayer takardun, kazalika da wani sabon launi gyara Color Lookup da sauransu.

Duk da haka daidaituwa aiki a cikin "gyara" a cikin "Hoto" menu bai sha gagarumin canje-canje a cikin tsari na zamani shirin, don haka repainting na abubuwa, misali, CS2, da kuma maye gurbin launuka a cikin "Photoshop CS6" kusan ba ya bambanta a abu. Wannan ra'ayi ne ga wadanda masu baya versions, wanda imani da cewa sabon versions kasance mafi damar maye gurbin launuka.