Kursk Nightingale. Nightingale - migrant. Nightingale - Songbird

Siririn tsuntsu-ringing nevelichka tare da m bayyana murya na dogon lokaci da kuma na dogon lokaci ƙaunar da connoisseurs bayyana trills. Ba duk tashi tare da na farko roosters. Wani da aka yi sa'a ya sadu da mai bayarwa da daɗin safe song na Nightingale. Don amfani kuryane sa'a. Bã su da wani "iyali" singer. Kuma, ko da yake wannan nau'in ba ya wanzu, da yawa magoya yi imani da cewa Kursk Nightingale daban-daban daga wasu kabilu.

Kuma akwai Whistler, krasnosheyka, Bluethroat. Kuma suka dukkan kasance a cikin HALITTAR Nightingale. Feathery vocal artists ta ɗaukaka a cikin ayyukansu kasida daga baya dazamani. A cikin "Odyssey," Homer daya daga cikin haruffa labari magically sāke daidai a cikin irin feathered.

Nightingale - Songbird: description

Kusa da gwarzo da wannan sanarwa juya ta zama babban Rasha marubuci Nikolai Nekrasov. A cikin waka sadaukar domin kowa da kowa ya fi so, ya ce cewa "mu-da Kursk Nightingale a farashin ...."

Yana yi tasbĩhi ga shi, ba shakka, musamman waƙa. Bayan duk, idan ka duba daga waje, da bayyanar da wani winged sabon abu quite unremarkable. Mutane da yawa sun ji, amma, duk da haka kasa gani da kuma san wanda da Nightingale - tsuntsu, wani bayanin wanda aka karanta, kuma a taron da bai sani ba. Rostochkom kananan, kawai santimita goma sha bakwai feet tsawo, duhu idanu, da launin ruwan kasa launi, tare da kawai wutsiya ryzhinkoy.

mazauninsu

Apartment Ptah, wanda nasa ne da gabashin subspecies, kusan a ko'ina Turai na mu sararin kasa, da Caucasus da kuma Crimea, ga Altai da Yenisei. Yana za a iya samu a gabashin Jamus da kuma a Poland, kuma bã da Baltic tashi baya. Kuma akwai ma wakilin yammacin mazauni a cikin Ukraine, a Kudu da kuma Jamhuriyar Turai, Asiya Ƙananan. Persian da Afirka subspecies sheƙarsu a Kazakhstan da Transcaucasia. A general, kusan dukan rayuwarsu, ba tare da tuzhit sparrows abokai saboda wannan detachment kuma ya bi. A iyali su ne Old World flycatcher da Drozdov.

abinci

Nightingale - tsuntsu, wani bayanin da muka riga muka gabatar kusan a abinci ba whimsical. Gizo-gizo, daban-daban kwari da kuma berries suna kunshe a cikin m menu don karin kumallo, abincin rana da kuma abincin dare. Gurbi ya fi dacewa da low a wani ƙunci da ciyawa ko shrubs asalinsu.

haifuwa

Drags zuwa gidajensu a zahiri duk abin da: bushe ganye, mai tushe, rauno. Idan kun kasance m wani wuri zuwa kalaci abincinsu na ulu, kasa na gida zai zama taushi da kuma dumi. Wannan jin dadi Apartment, da haske ya bayyana zuriya daga tsuntsãye mawaƙa. Kawai mace incubates da qwai.

Su ne kadan fiye da tsawon ashirin millimeters, launi daidai saje da bushe ganye. Saboda haka, domin goma sha uku kwanaki, waxanda suke da zama dole ga Hatching, abu ne mai wuya wani da suka bazata sa fita, kuma su iya yin abubuwa da yawa wata cũta. The fiye da haka, saboda dukan wannan lokaci, da nan gaba mahaifiyarsa ita da zũriyarta dogara kare da kuma ciyarwa, a matsayin real mutumin, shugaban na sada zumunci iyali.

wintering

Nightingale - migratory tsuntsaye, don haka hunturu ba ya aiko a ko'ina, kuma a Afrika. Ya na son m ƙasũsuwa a rana ji dimi. Kada ka manta, ko da yake, to koma a lokaci zuwa da tsarkakewa daga spring lamba da kuma zafi. Yana faruwa a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da yanayin da aka riga da kafa, da rãnã warms kan-shekara. A kudancin yankunan bikin da farkon sama, a watan Afrilu.

tsarkakewa da

Wasu daga cikin kasida ce cewa winged mawaƙa raira waƙa kawai a dare. Amma wannan shi ne gaba daya ba daidai ba. Trill za a iya ji, kuma a wasu lokuta, amma kawai ta maza. Wannan shi ne yadda za su yi alamu na hankali ga ta abokai, kula da su. Kila, Knights, a lokacin podglyadev ga tsuntsaye fara yi serenades karkashin windows na Masoya.

Just singing da fari da Russia da yaushe sanannen Kursk Nightingale. Domin connoisseurs na vocal art ya cikkaken kimiyya. Solo siffofi da wani babban yawan abin da ake kira "kabilan" a cikin wajen fassara a cikin harshen xan Adam - couplets. Wadannan siffofin da ake nuna a cikin kama magana. Kuma wanda, da ka yi tunani, "jefa pranks?" Jama'a talanti karatu Nightingale iri na yi da kuma kokarin koyi da shi, gasa da juna a cikin gwaninta a matsayin sosai tsuntsaye.

Dukan "songs"

A halaye na tsuntsaye mawaƙa masani Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Ya ko da fentin a daki-daki goma "ayoyi" a cikin wasika zuwa ga wani aboki-mafarauci. Harsasai-dige-dige-kly kly, da arzikinku, da fursuna, th-th-th-cewa ... Ga kuma Yulin skukotnya da aradu, lesheva bututu da kuma Kukushkin jirgin. Masana sun siffantãwa chorister zuwa ashirin da hudu kabilu, jaddada peculiar gina su a kowane yankin. Kursk Ku raira "couplets" fiye da wasu, domin akwai ko da yaushe mayar da hankali da hankali, ko da a lokacin babbar cinikayya bikin, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce.

Tattara, a nan, daga ko'ina Rasha, ya sayi solovushek. A tsakiyar karni na sha tara sun Naira Miliyan Xari 150 rubles wajen babban. Wannan nawa, ko fi, ya biya bashin na gida Ptah. Domin da kudi to ka iya saya biyu na dawakai, da kuma ko da kamar wata shanu ƙara zuwa farmyard. Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin maganganun for 1836, mazauna a cikin shekara 420 tsuntsaye suna sayar da tushen da adalci.

Kamawa songbirds kasa Kursk ya a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, kasuwanci da riba. Ba abin mamaki ba sun ce cewa sun "raira waƙa a yadi." Happy masu sun kasance a shirye don sa fita a shirya Naira Miliyan Xari to sai a koma kowace rana da kuma admiring sonorous trills. Yana kawo babba riba da kuma horar da kananan Ptah vocal art. Kajin musamman a sanya gaba zuwa adult maza, da matasa saurari da kuma maimaita gwiwa "kwararru". Kursk rera za a iya ji, kuma a St. Petersburg, saboda na mallaka tsakar gida yana mai rauni ga irin wannan sauti.

Na ba rasa shahararsa da kuma a yau Nightingale - tsuntsu mai tsarkakewa cewa an ji alfijir da kuma a faɗuwar rana daga spring to kaka. Yanzu a gida, sabanin da aku da Kenar, wadannan Ptah ba riƙe. Shin cewa kawai m masana. Amma a Kursk 'yan shekaru da suka wuce ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sadaukar domin sabon abu na rayuwa da kuma feathered mawaƙa. Fiye da 500, guda, tarihi data, da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu, maganganunsu da ãyõyinMu. A nan shi ne duk da cewa zai iya gaya maka game da kaina Kursk Nightingale, photos, da kuma lãka figurines fukin tsuntsu ta gida sana'a sa m amfani da kullum janyo hankalin daruruwan baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya daga kananan zuwa manyan.

A yankin da kuma a waje gasa mawaƙa, bukukuwa na Bard songs, qazanta da sunan m tsuntsu. Kuma daga Kursk ga fari dutse za a iya isa "Nightingale" jirgin kasa.

Kursk Nightingale

Yana samu wani laifin laƙabi shahara wasan kwaikwayo saututtukansu a Tsarist Russia - da singer Nadezhda Plevitskaya, a cikin forties na karshe karni - mawaki Ivan Surzhikov, yanzu haka ya kira taron fi so, jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Lev Leshchenko.

Abin mamaki shi ne gaskiya cewa da dukan da girmamawa da kuma girman kai na cikin gida "feathered taurari" a kan da Kursk yankin alama ya aikata ba. Amma akwai uku tashi partridges. Wannan ke kare babban alama ce da yankin.

A bambanci zuwa karshen karni na sha tara, a lokacin da tsuntsu kama kifi a Kursk lardin barazanar "songster" bacewar, babu bukatar yin su a cikin Red Littãfi a zamaninmu. Kawai a cikin yankin akwai game da dubu biyu da nau'i-nau'i. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa ba su bukatar kariya, kamar dukan abubuwa masu rai a kusa da mu. Nice saduwa da ganin kashe ranar a karkashin bayyana tsarkakewa, wadda ba a ji aminci, kuma Yanã da wani murmushi.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan za ka fahimci cewa shi ne mai Nightingale - tsuntsu, da bayanin abin da muka gaya muku. Yanzu za ka iya raba ka da ilmi tare da abokai.