Beading: tarihin abin da ya faru

Daga cikin irin handicraft beadwork daukan wani wuri na musamman. A tarihin ta asalin da aka kafe a zurfin tsufa. Wannan irin mutãne art ne Popular da kowa a kasashen da dama. Yana ci gaba a mataki tare da fashion yayi da kuma juyin halitta daga cikin abu da kuma dabarun aiki da shi ya faru a wannan taki a matsayin cewa na zaman jama'a da ci gaba.

BC

A tarihin abin da ya faru na Beading fara ko da kafin zuwan mai girma tsoho wayewar. Wannan abu ya da yaushe janyo hankalin artists na lokuta daban-daban domin ta na ado halaye. Art aiki tare da shi sun samo asali ne a lokacin m mutum.

Ko a zamanin da, a lokacin da babu irin wannan abu a matsayin "beads", mutane ado jikinsu dutse ko giwa na dabbobi, wanda suka ramukan don igiyoyi.

Beads sun kuma rare a cikin kwanaki na ƙarfafan tsoho dauloli. Kakanninmu amfani da su a matsayin ado da kuma na nufin kariya daga mugayen ruhohi. Daga cikin kayayyakin ba wani daga cikin jama'a archaeologists yau ne goge duwatsu, wanda aka fadi na sukar.

A farko kayan

Tarihi bayyanar beads da Beading ma yana da nasa tushen a cikin kwanaki lokacin da mutane suka aikata wa kansu kaya daga da dama tsaba, pods, kwayoyi, bawo da fika da kuma kasusuwa. Far ba mutum daya ya yi ĩmãni da cewa idan akwai to ci wani abu daga cikin matattu dabba sassa irin ado zai kare shi daga hare-haren da dabba, ko yi da shi mafi karfi da kuma m.

A tarihin beads da Beading ne ma dangantaka da halittar da kakanninmu lãka beads. Maginan tukwane su calcined da rufi da fenti. A lokacin da craft suka fara samar, ya fara yada da karfe bukukuwa da wani rami. Daga cikin wadannan, sa kayan ado da kuma talismans, da suka yi aiki a matsayin ciniki guntu, ko NUNA dukiya da mulki.

Indiyawan

Da taimakon ado mutane bayyana da ganewarsu. Musamman rare irin wannan ra'ayi suna jin dadin daga Native Amirkawa. The tarihi na abin da ya faru na Beading ne inextricably nasaba da Indians, wanda amfani da beads for Popular gidajensu, kuna saƙa kaset na su da gashi, embroidering tufafinsu. Ba tare da wannan hardware kashi kayan ado bai yi wani frontlet, al'ada ɗamararku, yaron shimfiɗar jariri, ko snuff.

A North America kuma yi amfani da beads sanya na bawo da gashinsa. Haka kuma an yi amfani da su haifar da su da yawa daga sauran kayan. Alal misali, don wannan dalili bi da tare da murjani, turkos, da azurfa da sauransu.

Shin, Mayan da Olmec Jade dadin mai girma shahararsa. Bugu da kari, archaeologists samu beads, wanda aiki a matsayin tushen ga zinariya da dutse crystal. Kuma d ¯ Masarawa sau da yawa amfani don ƙirƙirar musamman crystal beads.

zamanin d Misira

Tarihi na Beading yana da saiwoyinsa a zamanin d Misira, da ake kira da haifuwa na da irin wannan needlework a kan dama. Da cewa a wannan kasa game da 3000 da suka wuce da aka kirkiro gilashi, daga abin da shi ya fara samar da farko na wadannan beads. A farko da suka kasance opaque da kuma amfani da su yi ado tufafi mai girma Fir'auna. Masarawa ma saka necklaces na beads da kuma ado gyarta su.

A tarihin Beading matakai a cikin mataki daya da ci gaban duk 'yan adam. A cikin farko shine na zama, wadannan beads aiki a matsayin abu don kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma stringing na talakawa a kan yarn. Amma a kan lokaci ya fara bayyana sabon, samo asali versions na aikace-aikace.

Da sabuwar dabara saƙa raga ya} ashin ga zargin kayayyakin na wannan m hardware. Sai mu ka fara ƙara amfani da daban-daban alamu da makircinsu, kuma a cikin beadwork aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani sabon mataki. Masarawa hada gilashin beads tare da daban-daban da duwatsu masu daraja da daraja karafa. Kayan ado halitta, daga wannan abu, ya fara yada zuwa wasu kasashen.

Roman Empire da kuma duniya

Nan da nan bayan da baton a Misira rataye fasaha dauki kan Syria, sa'an nan ga dukan Roman Empire, wanda aka bi dukan duniya. The Sin ƙirƙira na'urar cewa kunshi wani katako, frame strung a waya, a kan wanda nunin faifai beads. An har yanzu amfani da yau da kuma ake kira takardar kudi.

A Romawa aka rayayye sayar da beads a dukan sassa na daular. Wannan furniture shi ma wani baƙo ga tsoho Celts da Vikings, wanda spun daga ta beads da bangles, embroidered tufafi. Wasu mutãnen farkon ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani ciniki guntu.

A tarihin beadwork a Rasha samo asali a cikin sau da nomadic kabilu na Sarmatians da Scythians. Popular daga gare su yi amfani da tufafi da takalma, ado da beads. Ko 'yan ƙarni kafin Kirista zamanin suka trimmed da gilashin beads ƙuƙumma, hannayen riga da kirji shirts. Ba tare da m beads da kuma ado wando, belts da huluna.

Venice

Beading, wanda tarihi ne inextricably nasaba da glassmaking, rayayye ci gaba a Venice. Bayan da Roman Empire rushe a jamhuriyar ya samu a kan mai yawa artists daga Girka da kuma Rum. A 10-12 ƙarni ne kerarre beads da daban-daban crafts daga gare su.

Kuma tare da 13th karni, wannan masana'antu zo daga nan zuwa wani sabon matakin. A farkon 90s duk gilashin masana'antu aka koma zuwa tsibirin Murano. Masters samar da dama beads, beads, Buttons, kazalika da jita-jita da madubai. Sun kuma rayayye sayar duk da basirarsu.

Naples sãɓã wa jũna daga sauran craft cibiyoyin cewa shi domin ƙarni bi da murjãni. gilashin fasahar domin samar da hankali boye Venetian Masters. Musamman babban asiri ya girke-girke na soda.

Yana da aka kara wa yashi don samun kayan a kan abin da Beading. Tarihi kuma ya gaya wannan al'amari matsayin haramta fitarwa na gilashi daga Venice, cewa wani baƙo ba zai iya warware asirin da ya halitta.

An fara daga 14th karni glassmaking kowane jamhuriyar aka dauke wakilin galihu strata al'umma. 15 murantsy samu da kansa gwamnati, da tsarin shari'a da kuma waje. Daga wannan lokacin a kan 17th karni art na Venetian glassmakers samu ta fi sau.

Wannan yankin na ƙarni ne kawai manufacturer na beads. Kasuwanci ya kawo ta kaya zuwa gabas da yamma, musayar shi ga kayan yaji, siliki da kuma, ba shakka, zinariya. Afirka kabilan amfani da beads matsayin ciniki guntu.

Turai

Beading, tarihin asalin wanda aka inextricably nasaba ta baza a fadin duniya, dadin babban bukatar a Turai. A ta kasa, aka gina shi a karkashin dukan ajiya na wannan abu da kuma shirya musamman bikin domin sayar da beads.

A mafi muhimmanci da aka dauke m da kuma kananan beads, wanda ya diamita na rabin santimita. Mun ji dadin mai girma shahararsa brocades beads da kuma goge ƙ rufi da zinariya ko azurfa.

A gano Amirka , da kuma a takaice hanya zuwa India ta shafa a Beading. The tarihi na halitta ya koma zuwa wani sabon matakin. Maimakon gilashin nazarinsa ya fara gina manyan shuke-shuke. Cibiyoyin irin manyan-sikelin samar na karfe Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Ingila da Faransa. Decorations aka sayar a cikin cikakken a arewacin Turai.

sabuwar fasahar

Biyu da rabi na da 18th karni kawo sabon inganta a beadwork. Tarihi da kuma yanzu zo tare godiya zuwa fitowan da inji cewa sanya wani bututu na gilashi. Da wannan fasaha, samar da beads ya zama da yawa sauri da kuma rahusa.

M gasar a kasuwar tsakanin Venice da Bohemia ya zama mai iko impetus ga bisa ƙirƙira da Masters mai fadi da launuka iri-iri, siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam na kayan aiki. Ta samun m shahararsa tsakanin Turai mata. Tufafi, rataye, zama mafi gaye.

Majalisar na jihar hermitage zuwa wannan rana kiyaye musamman samfurori da abubuwa na tufafi daga wannan lokacin. Tun da gilashin beads daidai tsayayya lokaci, har yanzu suna riƙe su haske da kyawawa.

wayewar

A wani sashe na 19th kuma 20th ƙarni a duk faɗin duniya, wannan abu kuma yana da matukar high bukatar. Yana da aka yi amfani da su yi ado jakunkuna, wallets, coasters, da kuma sauran abubuwa.

Beads kuma a yau ne yadu amfani domin samar da fashion kayan ado, da kuma yin aiki a kan raba sassa na tufafi abubuwa. A tarihin Beading yara ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma multifaceted. Yana iya zama a matsayin wani tutu gare su, su fara tafiyar da wannan ban mamaki irin needlework.