Kullum obstructive na huhu cuta - wata barazana ga rayuwar taba masu amfani

Kullum obstructive na huhu cuta (COPD) - cutar huhu halin da ci take hakkin motsi na iska kõguna daga cikin huhu. A cuta ne m isa da za a kamu, rai barazana, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba ga al'ada numfashi da kuma ba da cikakken warke. Common sharuddan "emphysema" da "kullum mashako" ne ba a yi amfani da terminology - a yau sun bangare ne na sigogi na ganewar asali COPD.

Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na COPD cututtuka - shortness na numfashi ne (ji na kasa yawa daga iska a numfashi tsari), mahaukaci sputum (yau da gamsai a cikin numfashi fili yankin) da kuma na kullum tari yanayi. Da zaran hankali tasowa obstructive na huhu cuta, wanda zai iya tsayar da wani gagarumin wahala a kullum jiki aiki, kamar hawa matakala ko dagawa da kuma motsi nauyi akwatuna.

A ganewar asali da "kullum obstructive na huhu cuta" aka tabbatar da gudanar da wani sauki gwajin kira spirometry, a cikin abin da ya nuna nawa iska mai yiwuwa ne a lokacin da inhalation da exhalation mutum da gudun iska shigar da huhu da kuma fita daga gare su. Saboda da jinkirin cin gaban COPD ganewar asali ne sau da yawa sa mutane a cikin shekaru 40 da shekaru.

Kullum obstructive na huhu cuta (COPD) ne m gaba daya. A iri-iri na dabaru da kuma kwantar da hankali zai iya taimaka kadan taimako daga cututtuka da kuma inganta haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa. Ga misali, da kwayoyi da bunkasa mataki na babban Airways na huhu, sauƙaƙe dyspnea.

A baya karni, na kullum obstructive na huhu cuta ya fi kowa daga maza. Amma don kara mata taba amfani a cikin kasashen da wani babban misali na rai, ƙãra hadarin effects a jiki na iska a cikin kasashen da wani m misali na rai, don haka da cewa a yanzu cutar rinjayar mata da maza kusan daidai.

Obstructive na huhu cuta take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa (kamar 90%) a cikin kasashen da rai matakin talakawan da kasa talakawan. A cikin wadannan kasashe, tasiri rigakafi da iko da cutar ne rare ko su ne gaba daya m.

Kullum obstructive na huhu cuta ne za'a iya kiyayewa. Babban dalilin da ya faru da kuma ci gaba - da inhaled taba hayaki (ciki har da m Club), amma akwai sauran dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da:

- da najasa iska a cikin gabatarwa (msl, ta yin amfani da wani m irin man fetur a lokacin abinci shiri).

- yanayi gurbatawa.

- turɓãya da sinadaran abubuwa shiga aiki sarari (fume, hayaki, irritants).

- akai-akai na cututtuka na ƙananan numfashi fili a yara.

Idan gaggawa matakan da ake ba su riƙi don rage babban dalilai da kai ga ganewar asali da "kullum obstructive na huhu cuta", da aka yi hasashen zai zama m: jimlar yawan mutuwar daga cutar za ta kara da wani talakawan of 30% a kan shekaru 10.