Thoracic scoliosis. Scoliosis na kashin baya - magani. thoracic scoliosis na kashin baya - Alamun

Scoliosis da aka kira wani nakasawa daga cikin kashin baya, inda shi tasowa a kaikaice curvature da kuma lokaci daya juyawa daga cikin vertebral jikinsu. Matsayin mai mulkin, da cutar da aka gano cutar a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Tare da ci gaban da yaro ta scoliosis iya ci gaba. Pathological canje-canje haka ya zama mafi pronounced.

Popular sau da yawa, cutar ne rude tare da take hakkin hali, idan akwai curvature daga cikin kashin baya, vertebral jikinsu amma shi ba ya canja abin da matsayi. Don sa wannan ganewar asali, irin wannan take hakki ne m.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa scoliosis zai iya ci gaba mahaifa-thoracic kashin baya, kazalika da curvature daga cikin kirji, loin da gindi.

etiology

A 80% na lokuta cikin hanyar cutar da ya rage ba a sani ba, don haka magana game da idiopathic scoliosis. Idan ka saka da etiological dalilai da kai ga nakasar curvature za a iya ambata da wadannan:

• fe na vertebrae.

• fe daga hakarkarinsa (masu tasowa thoracic scoliosis).

• gaban m vertebrae, mahaukaci cin gaban su tafiyar matakai da kuma iyawa (irin pathological canje-canje kai ga cewa kashin baya tasowa asymmetrically).

Sanadin da kuma iri na samu scoliosis

A sakamakon da abubuwan da zai shafi jiki daga waje, ci gaba curvature daga cikin kashin baya, wanda aka yi fama bayan haihuwa.

Zaka iya zaɓar da wadannan iri nakasar scoliosis:

1. Neurogenic - ya auku a lokacin da raunuka na juyayi tsarin. Ci gaba post-polio degenerative laka rauni, cerebral palsy a ko myopathy. Wadannan cututtuka sa inna daga cikin mota jijiyoyi. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa tabarbarewa daga cikin tsokoki da tallafawa dace jiki matsayi.

2. rachitic - lura da wani rashi na bitamin D, halin da hypotension, tsoka, kashi, nakasar, osteoporosis.

3. A tsaye - haɗa da ƙasa nakasawa a lokacin da kafafuwa da aka sanya a cikin kuskure sarari, wadda take kaiwa zuwa nakasawa daga cikin kashin baya.

4. Idiopathic - ana bincikar lafiya a yara bayan shekaru 10.

thoracic scoliosis: mai tsanani

A al'ada kashin baya yana physiological bends, haddasa shi yayi kama da harafin S. Lokacin scoliosis curvature daga cikin kashin baya akwai daban-daban masu girma dabam. A mafi girma da biya diyya kwana daga babban axis, da mafi wuya wannan Pathology za a iya gyara.

A mafi yawan lokuta kamu gefe scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya. Dangane da kwana na curvature ne ware irin tsananin:

• hur - curving kwana kai ba fiye da 10 °.

• talakawan mai tsanani - adadi ne 10-25 °.

• nauyi - curvature iya isa 50 °.

• nauyi sosai - halin gefuna nakasawa da curvature kwana wanda ya wuce 50 °.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, tun da cuta, daya kawai curvature daga cikin kashin baya za a iya gani a gefe, amma daga baya kafa da kuma wani wanda aka sarrafa daga ƙarƙashinsu da farko, amma directed a gaban shugabanci. hagu-gefe thoracic scoliosis yana da wani muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance (bambanci ne kawai a cikin scoliotic baka shugabanci).

Bayyananen na mahaifa-thoracic kashin baya curvature

Wannan ake kira scoliosis thoracic. Wannan nau'i na cutar halin da cewa da farko curvature na baka ne a takaice da kuma m, da kuma na biyu shi ne quite m da kuma dogon.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a scoliosis ne rare, amma yana da halayyar da na asibiti hoto, wanda ake dangantawa da hannu a cikin pathological tsari, ba kawai mahaifa vertebrae, amma fuska ƙasũsuwa.

A jarrabawa, likita zai iya lura da wani kaifi torticollis, asymmetrical ido jeri ko slanting hanci sarrafawa. Bugu da ƙari, gane asali nakasawa daga cikin manya kirji da kafada girdles. da mãsu haƙuri ta wuyansa dubi taqaitaccen, gefen ta trapezius tsoka sharply abubuwa, yana da wuya da za a gyara, musamman a cikin baya qaddamarwa na far.

A tsanani kirji nakasar da thoracic vertebrae bayar da shawarar thoracic scoliosis. Yana da muhimmanci a gane wannan Pathology da lokacin da iyakar da kashin baya samuwar (da shekaru 20-21 shekaru). In ba haka ba, da magani iya zama m.

Clinic thoracic scoliosis

A cutar za a iya gano ta kimantawa data cewa an samu ta hanyar jarrabawa na haƙuri. Saboda haka, idan kana da scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, za ka iya gani lura da wani mai lankwasa line a cikin shugabanci na kashin baya, asymmetrical jeri na kafadu, tãyar da ruwan wukake da kuma protruding ciki saboda ba daidai ba hali.

Bayan na gani bayyanar cututtuka, thoracic scoliosis ne halin da wasu gunaguni a kan wani ɓangare na haƙuri. Yawancin lokaci, mutane da irin wannan curvature daga cikin kashin baya tasbĩhi kirji rashin jin daɗi da kuma zafi a cikin yanki tsakanin kafada ruwan wukake, wanda za a iya dangana ga ƙeta na jijiya tafiyar matakai. A tsanani marasa lafiya lura matsalar aiki na samfur na numfashi tsarin, zuciya.

Tare da kara ci gaban, da kuma hagu-gefe da kuma dama-gefe scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya kaiwa zuwa ilimin Halittar Jiki munanan a cikin tsarin da ba kawai da kirji amma kuma da ciki, tare da pathological canje-canje a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin.

bincikowa da

thoracic scoliosis, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda zai iya zama m-tsare, bukatar magani, saboda lura da irin wannan take hakki a kan wani ɓangare na kwarangwal ne mafi tasiri a cikin farkon magani daga likita kula.

A farkon matakai da cutar dauke da fitar X-ray a biyu tsinkaya zai iya ba kawai tabbatar da kasancewar scoliosis, amma kuma domin sanin mafi dace magani hanyoyin. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa curvature daga cikin kashin baya iya faruwa concomitant tsanani cututtuka. M rarraba jiki nauyi ga scoliosis take kaiwa zuwa degenerative canje-canje a cikin vertebrae na kashin baya dorsopathies kazalika osteochondrosis da intervertebral hernia.

Gane asali scoliosis yiwu da ido tsirara. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga daban-daban tsawo m kafadu da wani mai lankwasa layi na vertebrae, wanda ya zama ma fi pronounced idan haƙuri leans gaba.

Idan ka yi sha'awa, shi ya dubi kamar scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, a photo na wannan Pathology da aka gabatar a kasa.

scoliosis magani

Far nasara ya dogara dace ganewar asali. Yadda sauri gane wannan Pathology, da more chances don samun sakamako mai kyau.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ga kowane haƙuri aka miƙa wani mutum shirin warkewa shisshigi. A wannan mataki da cutar da kuma la'akari da peculiarities na tafarkinsa. Yawanci, a lokacin da bincikar lafiya tare da scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, magani ne da za'ayi a matakai uku:

• Direct tasiri a kan vertebral shafi, wanda sãmi wani kaikaice curvature.

• hanyoyin domin gyara na scoliosis.

• kullawa da daidai matsayi na kashin baya samu bayan far.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi wuya ne na karshe mataki. Marasa lafiya ba biya isa hankali ga shi, don haka da scoliosis ɓullo da sake. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a bi da dukan bukatun da wani likita, ci gaba da tsokoki na baya kuma su ciyar da gyaran hali. Far ya kamata a hadedde kuma sun hada da ra'ayin mazan jiya jiyya, kuma idan ya cancanta - tiyata.

physiotherapy

Daya daga cikin muhimman dabaru ne ra'ayin mazan jiya warkewa motsa jiki far. ne musamman tasiri musamman tsara sa na darussan da yara ba ne kawai fi amma kuma magani sakamako. Its main haƙiƙa - rage load a kan kashin baya, kawar da tsoka imbalances, ya karfafa da jijiya na'ura da kuma samuwar daidai hali.

Kullum, shi ne shawarar yin darussan da karfafa kungiyar na tsokoki cewa goyi bayan kashin baya, da kuma samun daidaituwa da tasiri a kan ta curvature, inganta numfashi aiki da kuma exert wani takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya sakamako a jiki.

Mafi sau da yawa da shawarar a yi da wadannan iri darussan:

• ƙarya a kan baya, gwiwoyi lankwasa, dauke da kafafuwa, caving a cikin thoracic yankin.

• kyau sakamako ne na shawagi a kan bar a wanda sannu a hankali juya da jiki zuwa gefen.

• ƙarya a kan ciki da kuma dauke da jiki don haka da cewa caved a cikin thoracic kashin baya.

• Kada cigaban da curvature, shi wajibi ne a kan kafadu yin itace, to runguma hannuwanta da kuma tafiya tare da shi don haka a kowace rana domin 2 hours;

• motsa jiki a "keke" Har ila yau yana da kyau sakamako a kashin baya curvature.

Lokacin da akwai wani scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, da motsa jiki ya kamata a da za'ayi a wani jinkirin taki. Bayan da aji ne da amfani ya huta na minti 20, kwance a kan ta gefe.

Marasa lafiya amma motsa jiki far, kuma shawarar da ya sa na musamman corset, yin iyo.

tausa

Nan da nan dole ne in ce cewa a lokuta inda haƙuri shan wahala daga scoliosis na dogon lokaci, da kuma a cikin kashin baya shafi an bayyana pathological canje-canje, tausa ba zai ba da sakamakon tabbatacce. Yawanci, an gudanar a 1 ko 2 digiri na curvature. Tausa da aka yi a wani asibitin ko asibiti. A sa na bada ake zaba akayi daban-daban dangane da tsari da kuma tsanani da cuta, assigning shi kowace 6 watanni.

Lokacin gane scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, tausa ne da za'ayi tare da wajabta lissafi na shugabanci na nakasawa. Saboda a gefe daya daga cikin scoliotic baka tsokoki ne a cikin akai sautin, da ilimin yana amfani da dabaru da inganta shakatawa. A wani gefen na tsoka zaruruwa suna miƙa da kuma raunana, don haka bukatar wani tausa dabara da zai shiryar da su zuwa sautin kuma karfafa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kai-tausa ga scoliosis ne contraindicated saboda ta sababbu dabara iya tsokana da karuwa a iri da kuma rage haƙuri da yanayin.

M magani daga scoliosis

Duk da babban matakin na zamani magani, mai tsanani scoliosis suna da wuyar gyara. A mafi tasiri magani ne da yin amfani da karfe implants.

M baki ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:

1. Front kashin baya tattara karfi (ko Multi-matakin discectomy da lokaci daya nakasawa gyara). Irin wannan tiyata yi a karkashin janar maganin sa barci. A mafi kyau duka sakamakon bayan tiyata - wani karu a kwana na scoliotic baka na 30 zuwa 54 °.

2. Galpelviktraktsiya a tare da tare da gyara da musakai. Wannan tiyata ne ko da ya fi dacewa da kuma taimaka rage kashin lankwasawa kwana na 22 °.

Lokacin kamu da scoliosis na thoracic kashin baya, da magani daga surgically ko da yaushe rage haƙarƙari hump. Dalilin shi ne, bayan mika aiki intercostal sarari, da kuma iri rage-rage.

A mafi wuya ne dauke da m magani daga scoliosis a yara, saboda su kashin baya ne kullum girma, da kuma yin amfani da karfe Tsarin iya haifar da wani ciwo na "crankshaft". Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa lura da scoliosis a yara batun musamman tsauri tsarin, wanda za a iya ƙara a matsayin haƙuri ta girma.