Kokwamba Ecole F1: reviews, namo fasaha, bayanin (photos)

The rare kayan lambu girma a kan Rasha gidãjen Aljanna - kokwamba. Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin da rashi na kasa samfurin, don haka da ra'ayin na kiwo ba ya hana tasowa sabon iri da inganta Properties. Positioned agrofirm "Semko" kokwamba Ecole F1, wani photo na wanda aka a haɗe tana nufin shi ne tsakiyar korotkoplodnym hybrids da mamaki kadan girma kakar, ya sa a cikin wani 48-day lokaci. Bari mu magana game da sauran falalolin wannan kayan lambu.

Kokwamba Ecole F1: Description

Kai pollinating, kokwamba beloshipny ne m daji flowering buketnogo irin da ya bi ta hanyar m samuwar ovaries (4-5 guda a cikin axil). Fruiting fara a 42-46 kwanaki bayan germination.

Rich koren launi da kuma wani da sunan "knobby" 'ya'yan - rarrabe fasali na matasan - mini gherkin. Yawa m - tare da mai kyau kula da tsire-tsire ba 18-20 kg 1 m ^2, da kuma for tattara pickles - 7-8 kg. Wannan aka samu da takaice internodes da kuma dogon lokaci na fruiting. High yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin matasan na samar da ikon harba daga cikin daji cucumbers, pickles, 4-5 cm tsawo da kuma amfani da pickling ko salting. Lambu tabbacin cewa kokwamba Ecole F1 - kyau sa cucumbers, ya tabbatar da matasan m tsarin ba tare da ba da zafi magani ta samar da voids. Wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da kadara, da kuma yadda 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kuma sabo mallaka kyau kwarai dandano, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da su Multi-manufa.

Bayan sama halaye, kokwamba Ecole F1 (horticultural Reviews tabbatar da shi), kuma yana da wadannan Properties:

• daidai nasarar ke tsirarwa, kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace kamar yadda a cikin bude filin da greenhouse yanayi;
• high quality samfurin kulla classic rabo na tsawon da nisa gherkin - 3/1.
• rashin haushi a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
• mai kyau jure kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka: Cladosporium, powdery fumfuna, kokwamba mosaic.

Harvest ya zama da zaran gherkins isa wani tsawon 5-7 cm, a matsayin overgrown 'ya'yan itãcen marmari rasa su dandano, kamar yadda wani overripe kayan lambu.

Kokwamba Ecole F1: namo da kuma dasa dabino

A mafi kyau da ake samu na wannan iri-iri da ake samu a kan matsakaici loam, samar da kyau iska permeability. A nauyi lãka kasa zuwa cikin iska a tushen rotted sawdust suna kara da cewa, dilution m ƙasa tsarin. Fĩfĩta yankunan inda a baya horar da Solanaceae, albasa, kabeji, ko da dankalin turawa.

Girma kokwamba Ecole F1 (Semko Kanal.) Tsaba ko seedling hanya, wanda damar hanzarta lokaci na girbi.

Shuka da tsaba a dumi zuwa 15 ° C ƙasa. Wannan m zazzabi kasa wanda jinkirta da ci gaban da shuka, tun da shi ne da farko thermophilic. A temperate sauyin yanayi zones a bude gado na cucumbers dasa a goman na Mayu. Da ake bukata domin kyau girma rana yanayin zafi ya kamata ba zama m 22-24˚S da dare - 18˚S. Seedlings tsaba suna sown a watan Afrilu. Kamar yadda a da yawa Rasha yankuna wajen tsaurara sauyin yanayi, da yin amfani da transplanted al'ada Hanyar for girma mafi dacewa a cikin greenhouse.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Hybrids, bisa ga gogaggen lambu ba su bukatar pre-shirye-shiryen, duk da haka da yi ta da ci gaban da akwai ga irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda kokwamba Ecole F1. Description Wannan ne hanya: Yanke shawara a kan dasa dabino, kana bukatar ka shirya tsaba da soaking su a cikin wani bayani da a stimulator ( "Appin", "Zircon"), wanda ba kawai activates ci gaba da shuka, a lokaci guda karfafa ta rigakafi da tsarin da kuma kara da juriya ga danniya, amma kuma kare da na kowa cututtuka. The bayani ne shirya bisa ga shawarar rabbai a saka umarnin. Bayan ruri, da tsaba for 2-3 kwanaki sanya a cikin wani m yanayi, kamar zane, da kuma barin zuwa kumbura, kallon kan haka da cewa takarda ba bushe up. Kumbura ko hatched tsaba germinate a zahiri a kan rana ta biyu bayan shuka.

dasa seedlings

Kokwamba Ecole F1, wanda namo fasaha ne mai sauki, tsiro tsayi, amma m harbe. Saboda haka sown seedlings shi ne mafi alhẽri a lokaci daya a raba tukwane. Bugu da kari, kokwamba bad motsa nutse, dogon rashin lafiya, da kuma jinkirta ci gaba. Saukowa a cikin mutum kofuna tabbatar da high quality seedlings, babban Manuniya na wanda su ne kamar haka:

• karfi kara (ba fi 0.3 m ba ga tsawo) tare da takaice internodes.
• duhu kore launi na ganye ba tare da wani inclusions.
• suka ci gaba asalinsu.

Rashin gina jiki ko haske detrimental sakamako a kan ci gaban da tsire-tsire - seedlings miƙa. Don kauce wa wannan, dole ne ka madawwama ta sharudda:

• kula da iska zazzabi cikin 20-25˚S.
• samar da kyau haske da kuma ƙarin karin lighting za a iya shirya idan ya cancanta.

Kula da seedlings

Biya na musamman da hankali ga watering. An ba da shawarar zuwa zuba kawai toho seedlings, saboda danshi a ciki da ganga har yanzu yana da isasshen kuma m seedlings iya ba jure ta wuce haddi da, wanda zai iya sa kwayan ko fungal raunuka. Don kauce wa irin wannan matsaloli, shayar girma seedlings ya kamata a rage girmanta. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ganiya lokaci domin seedling na wani kokwamba ba fiye da wata daya. Overexposed seedlings dauki tushen talauci.

dasa seedlings

Lokaci ya dogara a kan yanayin, kasar gona zafin jiki da kuma jihar na zargin. All yanayi da aka lissafa a cikin labarin ya kamata a mutunta, kuma a dasa kokwamba Ecole F1. Wannan shi ne musamman muhimmanci a lokacin da dasa a bude ƙasa, kamar yadda ko da haske sama spring frosts zai shafe dukan kokarin. Yawancin lokaci a cikin sanyi kwanaki na kunya da shuke-shuke da mafaka da lambu fim ko nonwoven abu, spanned da baka. A zabi na wurin zama ne mai muhimmanci. Kokwamba Ecole F1 feedback ne musamman m. Ya tsiro da kyau da kuma ya ba wani amfanin gona a yankunan da fallasa su da rana da kuma kariya daga arewa iska. Amma a hanya mafi daɗin - girma shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses, inda girbi za a tabbatar.

Lambu lura cewa saukowa wajibi ne don ya binne tushe na cucumbers domin ya kara da tushen tsarin. Wannan ne wajaba kawai a kudancin yankunan kasar. Tun da ginawa-up na babban adadin da Tushen tsaya a nan ba da girma da da m part, cewa a temperate latitudes tare da takaice da kuma sanyi rani kokwamba ba shi da lokacin da za a bayar da girbi a full. Saboda haka, dasa cikin seedlings a cikin seedbed ko wani greenhouse, ya kamata ka rufe da seedling a matakin inda shi ne a cikin tukunya.

By dasa kokwamba seedlings ya kamata a shirya. Daya mako kafin fara ta saukowa kara tsaurara - tsaya a bude iska yayin da iko da zazzabi.

Gona Shiri kuma greenhouses

Don kauce wa duk wani dauke da kwayar cutar annoba ƙasa fall da kuma dukan abubuwa na da greenhouse (tsarin da kuma wadanda ba m shafi) da aka bi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate. Kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa sanya ta da kyau-rotted taki ko takin ingancin ta 15-20 kg da murabba'in mita haƙa. Tun da kokwamba Ecole F1 (ratings lambu tabbatar da shi) - girma shuka dasa ramukan shirya a kan wani gado a wani hothouse biyu layuka, nĩsa a tsakãninsa da abin da yake 0.5 m jerawa tsakanin ramuka dabam daga 35 zuwa 40 cm, suna shirya a wani aggered hanya .. Dasa a karkashin irin wannan makirci facilitates kula da tsire-tsire da kuma bayar da damar yin na biyu jere. Bisa ga varietal halaye na matasan, da yawa daga dasa seedlings kada wuce 4-5 shuke-shuke da murabba'in mita. Dasa kamata ba za a thickened. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa fitowan da cututtuka, asarar gabatar da daji, 'ya'yan itãcen mutuwa. A zurfin rijiyoyin ne 12-15 cm. Kafin saukowa nuna kyau watering. Tukwane da seedlings gaba daya kura idon a wani akwati na ruwa, sa'an nan shan fitar da wani seedling tare da dunƙule na ƙasar, shirya shi a cikin rami. M saka seedling ƙasa, compacted kuma shayar sake.

Da bukatar goyon bayan da garters

Greenhouse namo shafi yin amfani da matasan bearings, wanda rike daji a cikin wani mike matsayi, wanda maximizes da yawan shuke-shuke da kuma high da ake samu karfi da lafiya tayi ba fallasa zuwa cuta, sau da yawa tasowa daga lamba tare da gona. Bugu da kari, da-gyarawa shrubs ƙwarai facilitates tabbatarwa. Kamar yadda shawarar da growers samu goyon bayan garter sauki igiyoyinsu to irin wannan na'urar, ko kuma a matsayin trellis - raga na katako, ko roba sanduna da daban-daban yawa na sel (20 zuwa 50 cm). Ƙulla up harbe kamar yadda suke girma

kula da al'adun

Kokwamba Ecole F1 (manufacturer "Semco") tana nufin hybrids da wani talakawan sashe gefen harbe. Mu'amala da su aukuwa kamata dole, saboda da shuka, kyalewa samuwar na kore taro ma rage fruiting. Bayan samuwar 6-7 leaf tsakiyar kara matasan tsunkule stimulating sashe da kuma karuwa da ake samu. Domin fruiting barin 1-2 karfi mai tushe, da sauran gefen harbe da girma daga axils na ganye suna yanka, da barin kananan kututture. Kada ka manta game dace tarin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Kokwamba gadaje ya kamata a kiyaye tsabta da kuma shirya. M, m loosening da kuma na yau da kullum weeding wajibi ne. Akwai dokoki na cucumbers watering :

• ta amfani kawai dumi ruwa, ba shi a cikin tushen;
• Ba za ka iya shayar da shuka tare da tiyo, enveloping shi a gaba ɗayansa.

ciyar

Hybrid ciyar da sau da yawa ta kakar da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. A farkon flowering aka kara 15 grams na bayani da urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate da taki jiko diluted a ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1:10. Sauran miya ne da za'ayi tare da wani bayani da jiko ko kore taki taki (1/10) ga sau daya a kowace 2-3 makonni.

Waɗannan su ne babban matakai na namo wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda kokwamba Ecole F1. Reviews lambu sunyi baki daya: shuka ne sosai alamar rahama da kuma gaskata fatan domin mafi girma da ake samu. Da kadan kokarin, za ka iya mamaki da masõyansa da dadi, m kuma crunchy cucumbers.