Koda cuta

Koda cuta ne sau da yawa asymptomatic kuma sukan gano ta canje-canje a urinalysis. koda cuta karatu nephrology. A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ne da yawa gaba da sauran tarbiyya kamar cardiology, gastroenterology, da sauransu. Doctors nephrologists gabatar hanyoyin zamani na zalunta koda cututtuka da kuma na kullum na koda gazawar, hemodialysis kuma koda dasawa. Tsautsayi a gaban nephrology samar koda biopsy. Tare da shi ya zama zai yiwu lifiya bayan nazarin tsarin da koda cuta.

Koda cuta ba za a iya karatu, ba shirya su a cikin kungiyoyin. Modern rarrabuwa hada glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis da amyloidosis), tubulointerstitial nephritis (pyelonephritis, hereditary tubulopathy) sochetannye koda cuta (amyloidosis, koda hannu a ciwon sukari, gout, mahara myeloma nephropathy), jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta (atherosclerosis, jijiyoyin bugun gini abnormality, hauhawar jini, da dai sauransu ) .. Har ila yau, cutar ne zuwa kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyin. Daya kungiyar hada da na koda cutar da hadin raunuka na gabobin. Wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa pathological canje-canje a cikin dukan kwayoyin. Wannan kungiyar hada nephritis, nephrosclerosis. Na biyu kungiyar na cututtuka da ya hada da pathological tafiyar matakai, wanda rinjayar daya kawai koda da kuma ta koda aiki ba wahala sosai. Wadannan sun hada da wani iri-iri nephritis - kumburi na jiki nama wanda zai iya zama m ko na kullum.
Mafi na kowa koda cuta
Glomerulonephritis, koda lalacewa ne immunoallergic yawanci su tasoshin. Saide sa samun abinci ko chronically. Sau da yawa tasowa bayan fama da angina, mura, da mulufi zazzabi. Abin da ya faru da cutar ne sau da yawa da hannu streptococcus, a precipitating factor iya zama hypothermia, katsalandan a tsarin na rigakafi. Yawancin lokaci bayan jurewa kamuwa da cuta, game da wata daya akwai da latent lokaci a cikin abin da canji yakan faru reactivity, da samuwar antibodies da pathogen. Wadannan rigakafi gidaje suna ajiye a kan membrane na jijiyoyin bugun gini glomeruli, haddasa vasculitis. Akwai uku babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar: bayyanar kumburi, matsa lamba da kuma urinary ciwo. A fitsari gina jiki hasara lura da erythrocytes.
Pyelonephritis - kamuwa da cuta a cikin koda parenchyma, koda kafafuwa. Cutar na iya zama m kuma na kullum Hakika. A sabili da pyelonephritis ne sau da yawa Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Pathogen ratsa ta cikin jini, ko Lymph, kazalika da sama da cututtuka na cikin mafitsara. Cuta inganta urinary riƙewa adenoma, marurai koda duwatsu. Pyelonephritis ne interstitial, serous kuma surkin jini. Wannan cutar halin zazzabi, zafi a cikin kodan, dysuria, maye, canje-canje a cikin fitsari.
Polycystic koda cuta - wata cuta da cewa sau da yawa sun gaji, shi ne m. Lokacin da ta samar a cikin koda cysts, wanda zai iya hankali kara. Cysts iya zama guda da mahara. Tare da kodan, cysts iya faruwa a cikin hanta. Manyan cysts iya damfara da parenchyma, fester da kuma fashe, sakamakon zub da jini. Da farko, dogon lokaci babu bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma mafitsara ganewa ne bazuwar binciken. Tare da m cystic raunuka bayyana malaise, ciwon kai, wani nauyi a cikin lumbar kashin baya, hauhawar jini, koda insufficiency.
Koda cuta ne halin da dutse samuwar a cikin kodan. Dalilin wannan musayar ne damuwa phosphorus da alli oxalate. A cuta na iya nuna har da ka, a dubawa ko a lokacin da ciwon baya ko na koda colic. Domin da tsawo daga cikin cutar halin ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan baya, a cikin shakka daga cikin ureters, da ƙananan ciki. Iya zama dysuria, hematuria, zazzabi. A zafi ne ya fi muni a lokacin da ya girgiza, ya yi tafiya.
Rigakafin koda cuta.
Mutane da yawa cututtuka ne koda wahala na dauke da kwayar cutar da kwayar cututtuka (angina, mura da dai sauransu). Saboda haka muhimmanci gama da magani karshen kamuwa da cuta, gado sauran lokacin da cuta ba ya zama ma sanyi. Bayan jurewa kamuwa da cuta suna contraindicated nauyi load.
Yana da muhimmanci don sarrafa jini a dace hanya za mu bi da cututtuka na ciki gabobin. Ga masu rigakafin dutse samuwar wajibi ne don a dace rage cin abinci, rage cin abinci tare da ƙuntatawa na wani abinci da kuma shan isasshen ruwaye. Sau ɗaya a shekara wajibi ne a dauki jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje.
Lokacin data kasance koda cuta, shi ne muhimmin abin da suka ba su mayar da su cikin kullum cutar da kodan, wanda zai iya zama matsala magani.
Jiyya na Koda Cututtuka sanya likita nephrology. Rubũta kwayoyi dogara ne a kan cutar. A kumburi raunuka amfani da antibacterial kwayoyi, uroantiseptiki, phytotherapy, disaggregants. A lura da colic hari ta amfani da maganin ciwo, antispasmodic kwayoyi, maganin rigakafi. glomerulonephritis Jiyya ya shafi hadaddun kwayoyi da cewa suna aiki da kuma danniya da pathological mataki na rigakafi da gidaje, daidaita jini, rigakafin anemia, na maido da diuresis.