Mene ne sublimation?

Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan sublimation, ta bayar da hujjar a cikin ayyukansu na psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud. A ra'ayi na "Sublim" a zahiri tana nufin "ya dauke sama". Definition aka gabatar da Freud a 1900.

Baya da cewa irin wannan sublimation, manazarcin ya bayyana wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda daya daga cikin m sunadaran. Wannan inji kunshi a canjawa, kuma ta hanyar mayar da ikon shafi tunanin mutum da craving domin daukaka manufar da sauyawa daga cikin siffofin da gamsuwa. Freud sublimation gani a matsayin mayar da makamashi janye, kishiyar hijira. A wannan batun, da Falsafa yi ĩmãni da wannan inji shi ne mafi kyawawa Hanyar sarrafawa kunno kai jima'i so.

A plasticity na libido bangaren, wanda aka nuna a cikin su ikon sublimation, a cikin zaman jama'a da hankali, sakamakon a cikin samuwar damar cimma wani matakin na al'ada a cikin al'umma. Wannan al'ada dogara ne a kan canji da makamashi janye.

Bayanin abin da sublimation, bayyana mamaki da kuma kimiyya da ayyukan, falsafa ilmi, m halitta. A wannan yanayin, duk data su ne bisa ikon yinsa, daga shafi tunanin mutum da ayyuka, ba neman up daga harsãshensa na psychoanalytic panseksualizma.

Baya da cewa irin wannan sublimation, kamata kawo ta babban aka gyara:

1. canja wuri da makamashi daga abubuwa na Ilhamin janye zuwa abubuwa na al'adu darajar.
2. Da canji na motsin zuciyarmu da cewa bi duk ayyukan mutane.
3. Kebewa shafi tunanin mutum aiki na predominance na gabbai.
4. The canji na Ilhamin ayyuka a cikin wani nau'i na yarda ga al'umma.

Freud ya nema ya sublimate muhimmancin al'adu da kuma al'umma gaba daya. Saboda haka, amfani da dauke affective drive inji jũya a cikin wani al'adu sabon abu. Alal misali, a cikin kallo na ayyukan art da shafi tunanin mutum da makamashi bugun jini da aka karkatar da su a jima'i abu. A sakamakon da gamsuwa zo a cikin nau'i na ado kwarewa.

A general, da psychoanalytic ka'idar sublimation aka duba yiwuwar yadda daya daga cikin mafi kyau hanyoyin da rikici ƙuduri wata nakasa, waxanda suke da wani m hanyar neurosis. Duk da haka, wannan inji za a iya lura a cikin tsari na analytical aiki. A cewar Jung, da yanayi a cikin abin da waraka daukan wuri kuma inda haƙuri ne kõma da nufinsa, shi ne dalili na "cramped" dangantakar. Wannan, bi da bi, ya sa ya zama dole ga sublimate. Saboda haka, a cikin aikace-aikace na inji, bisa laákari da rudu, da batun ne a ƙofa zuwa real duniya maimakon putative janye daga gare ta. Hali adawa da gaskiya ba, amma yana da wani m iyawa (ga ikon bayyana nasu tunanin m halittun maimakon da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar), a karkashin m yanayi shi zai kawar neurosis da kuma mayar da su zuwa na ainihi duniya. Idan, duk da haka, mutumin da ya sãɓa wa a zahiri, da iyawa ne ba ya nan, ko bayyana kasa, libido (daidai da rudu asalin) babu makawa take kaiwa zuwa komawa da baya daga cikin manufa tashin gidaje (infantile zũciyõyinsu) saboda haka neurosis.

Compensatory aiki na sublimation An lura da A. Adler. Ya yi amfani da wannan kalma a cikin psychoanalysis koma zuwa wani aikin balance da ji na da kasawarmu.

A yau duniya manufar sublimation aka yi amfani ba kawai a cikin psychoanalysis. Saboda haka, wannan definition da ake amfani a cikin masana'antun. Alal misali, a yau ne sau da yawa amfani sublimation bugu a masana'anta. Wannan tsari wakiltar batawa fiber kayayyakin. Ba kamar wasu, wannan hanya da ke sa shi yiwuwa a sami high quality images of haske launuka, resistant zuwa rinjayar muhalli dalilai.