Kimiyya da karatu da Physiology? Human Physiology da kwayoyin

Physiology - da kimiyya na yadda za a yi aiki da gabobin da kuma tsarin na rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Kimiyya da karatu da Physiology? Fiye da duk wani sauran nazarin halittu kimiyya, shi ke karanta nazarin halittu tafiyar matakai a na farko matakin domin bayyana yadda kowane guda sashin jiki da kuma na dukan jiki.

A ra'ayi na "Physiology"

Kamar yadda daya shahara physiologist Ernest Starling, Physiology yau - shi ne magani na gobe. Human Physiology - da kimiyya na inji, ta jiki, da kuma biochemical ayyuka na mutane. Yana da wani kimiyya, wanda shi ne tushen ga zamani magani. A matsayin horo, shi da dangantaka da fannonin magani da kuma kiwon lafiya, da kuma samar da wani dalilin fahimtar yadda jikin mutum adapts danniya, cuta da kuma jiki aiki.

Modern nazari a fagen na mutum Physiology taimaka zuwa fitowan da sababbin hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da inganta ingancin rayuwa, ci gaban sabon likita jiyya. The asali manufa, wanda shi ne dalilin da binciken na 'yan Adam Physiology ne don kula da homeostasis ta hanyar aiki na hadaddun kula da tsarin a fadin duk matakan da matsayi mutum sifa da aiki (Kwayoyin, tsokoki, da kuma gabobin da sashin jiki da tsarin).

mutum Physiology

Human Physiology matsayin kimiyya da aka damu da nazari na inji, ta jiki, da kuma biochemical ayyuka na mutane a mai kyau kiwon lafiya, da gabobin da kuma Kwayoyin daga abin da suke an hada. Babban matakin da Physiology da hankali - wani aikin matakin dukkan gabobin da kuma tsarin. Qarshe, kimiyya samar da haske game da hadaddun ayyuka da kwayoyin a matsayin dukan.

Tiyata da Physiology suna a hankali alaka yankunan na gudanar da bincike, karatu da ilimin halittàr jiki da tsari da kuma Physiology - aiki. Wannan nazarin kimiyya na mutum Physiology? Wannan nazarin halittu horo da aka karatu yadda jiki aiki a cikin al'ada jihar, da kuma nazarin yiwu tabarbarewa na jiki da kuma daban-daban cututtuka.

Kimiyya da karatu da Physiology? Physiology samar da amsoshin tambayoyi game da yadda jiki aiki, abin da ya faru a lokacin da wani mutum da aka haife kuma tasowa, yadda jiki adapts da yanayi na danniya, kamar darasi ko matsananci muhalli da yanayi, da kuma a kan yadda za a canza jiki ta ayyuka a cutar da jihohi. Physiology rinjayar ayyuka a dukkan matakai, daga jijiyoyi - to tsokoki daga kwakwalwa - to hormones, daga kwayoyin da Kwayoyin - da gabobin da kuma tsarin.

Systems na jikin mutum

Human Physiology matsayin kimiyya karatu da ayyuka na jikin mutum. Ginawa hada da dama tsarin da aiki tare domin al'ada aiki na dukan kwayoyin. Wasu tsarin da ake juna, da kuma ɗaya ko fiye abubuwa na wani tsarin zai iya zama wani ɓangare na ko bauta wa wani.

Ware 10 babbar tsarin na jiki:

1) The zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ne ke da alhakin yin famfo jini ta cikin jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi. Jini ya kamata a ingested ci gaba da samar da man fetur da gas da kuma gabobin, fata da kuma tsoka.

2) A gastrointestinal fili shi ne alhakin da aiki da abinci, da narkewa da ta hira cikin makamashi domin kwayoyin.

3) A haihuwa tsarin ne ke da alhakin haifuwa.

4) A endocrine tsarin da aka yi sama da abin da key gland alhakin samar da secretions.

5) Shafi tsarin - abin da ake kira "ganga" ga jiki kare kayan ciki. Its main sashin jiki, da fata, ya rufe tare da wani babban yawan na'urar dake aika da azanci shine shigar da su cikin kwakwalwa.

6) Musculoskeletal tsarin: kwarangwal da tsokoki da alhakin janar tsarinta da siffar jikin mutum.

7) numfashi tsarin wakilta hanci, trachea da kuma huhu da kuma ne ke da alhakin numfashi.

8) A urinary tsarin taimaka jiki rabu da maras so sharar gida.

9) juyayi tsarin: a cibiyar sadarwa na jijiyoyi a haɗa da kwakwalwa zuwa sauran jiki. Wannan tsarin shi ne alhakin ji na mutum: gani, wari, dandano, touch da mai ji.

10) A rigakafi da tsarin kare ko yayi kokarin kare jiki daga rashin lafiya da kuma cutar. Idan jiki iya shiga kasashen waje jikinsu, da tsarin farawa, don samar da antibodies don kare jiki da kuma lalata maras so baƙi.

Wa kuma abin da ka bukatar ka san mutum Physiology?

Gaskiyar cewa kimiyya na nazarin mutum Physiology, na iya zama m topic na Physicians da Surgeons. Bugu da kari ga magani, kuma shafa da sauran yankunan na ilimi. Wadannan mutum Physiology suna da muhimmanci a gare wasanni kwararru, kamar wani hoto da wata physiotherapist. Bugu da kari, a cikin duniya da magani yi akwai daban-daban na far, kamar tausa, wanda kuma da muhimmanci ka san halitta na jiki da cewa za'ayi da magani shi ne mafi inganci, kuma Yanã fitar kawai amfanin, ba cutar.

Rawar da kwayoyin

Kwayoyin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayi. Sun sa shi yiwuwa a maimaita kayan da makamashi, sun za a iya amfani da salon salula "masana'antu" domin samar da maganin rigakafi, enzymes, da kuma abinci, da suka iya kuma haifar da cututtuka a cikin mutane (misali, ci abinci mai guba hanya), dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Su zama shi ne kai tsaye dogara a kan ikon daidaita zuwa ga maras tabbas yanayi, sinadarin gina jiki kasancewa da haske, shi ne kuma muhimmin PH factor, a rukunoni irin su matsa lamba, zazzabi da yawa wasu.

Physiology na microorganisms

Dalili na kwayoyin da kuma duk wani abu mai rai na metabolism da yanayi (metabolism). A cikin nazarin irin wannan tarbiyya kamar yadda ake dasu Physiology, metabolism taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan shi ne tsari na gina sinadaran mahadi a cikin cell da kuma hallakar da su a cikin tsari na ayyuka kafin su sami zama dole makamashi da kuma ginin abubuwa.

Metabolism ya shafi anabolism (assimilation) da kuma catabolism (dissimilation). da ake dasu Physiology karatu matakai na girma, ci gaba, da iko, da hanyoyin samun makamashi na wadannan matakai, kazalika da su hulda da yanayi.